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Apical flow and wall motion dynamics in left ventricular outflow obstruction: a case report

  • Case image in cardiovascular ultrasound
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Fig. 1

Reference

  1. Ohte N, Narita H, Akita S, et al. The mechanism of emergence and clinical significance of apically directed intraventricular flow during isovolumic relaxation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2002;15:715–22.

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Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Mr. Yoshiharu Saito and Ms. Emi Asamikawahara for taking echocardiographic images.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, 4-1-60, Higashi-machi, Higashi-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 862-8505, Japan

    Ikuo Misumi, Koji Sato & Miwa Nagano

  2. Department of Otolaryngology, Kumamoto City Hospital, 4-1-60, Higashi-machi, Higashi-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 862-8505, Japan

    Koichi Haba

  3. Department of Cardiology, Yamaga Medical Center, 511, Yamaga, Yamaga, Kumamoto, 861-0593, Japan

    Keisuke Ohba

  4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan

    Koichi Kaikita & Kenichi Tsujita

Authors
  1. Ikuo Misumi
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  2. Koji Sato
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  3. Miwa Nagano
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  4. Koichi Haba
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  5. Keisuke Ohba
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  7. Kenichi Tsujita
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ikuo Misumi.

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Conflict of interest

Ikuo Misumi, Koji Sato, Miwa Nagano, Koichi Haba, Keisuke Ohba, Koichi Kaikita, Kenichi Tsujita declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions.

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Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.

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Misumi, I., Sato, K., Nagano, M. et al. Apical flow and wall motion dynamics in left ventricular outflow obstruction: a case report. J Echocardiogr 20, 178–179 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-020-00506-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-020-00506-5

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