References
Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C, et al. 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2873–926.
Baliga RR, Nienaber CA, Bossone E, et al. The role of imaging in aortic dissection and related syndromes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7:406–24.
Yilmaz C, Gorgulu FF, Oksuzler FY, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography is a reliable diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of extracranial vertebral artery dissections. J Med Ultrason. 2019;46:153–8.
Yamaguchi S, Murakami H, Kudo T, et al. Usefulness of the echocardiographic paravertebral approach for the diagnosis of descending thoracic aortic dissection. J Echocardiogr. 2017;15:127–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical standards
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and/or with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sato, T., Arita, T. Usefulness of paravertebral approach for evaluation of descending thoracic aorta aneurysm. J Echocardiogr 19, 58–59 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-019-00440-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-019-00440-1