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Effect of use of tsetse repellant collar technology on the farm performance and household welfare of small-scale livestock farmers in Kenya

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Abstract

Tsetse-transmitted Animal African Trypanosomosis (AAT) is a disease of economic importance to livestock development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The disease is widely managed using trypanocides that are expensive for smallholders and associated with health risks due to drug residues in animal products and drug resistance. Developed recently by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) and partners, the novel Tsetse repellent collar technology (TRCT) provides an effective alternative control measure that targets the tsetse fly vector of AAT. This study assessed the impact of TRCT on household welfare and food security by using ex-post non-experimental data obtained from 632 cattle-keeping households in the Shimba Hills region of Kwale County, Kenya. Using an endogenous switching regression model, we found that the use of TRCT increased the market value of cattle by about 36%, and decreased household poverty levels (headcount ratio) by 8.5% points. In addition, the technology reduced the household food insecurity coping strategy index and hunger scale among adopting farmers by 36% and 24% respectively. These results contribute to reshaping our understanding of the impact of TRCT on household welfare to inform the implementation and upscaling of this agriculture-nutrition intervention.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this research by the European Union (Grant number DCI-FOOD/2014/346-739) through The Integrated Biological Applied Research Programme (IBCARP), Tsetse Collar component; and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) commissioned by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) through the Fund International Agricultural Research (FIA) (Grant number 18.7860.2-001). We also acknowledge the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe) core funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, and the Government of the Republic of Kenya. We are highly indebted to the Animal Health team of icipe for field support, the enumerators and survey supervisors for their effort in data collection, and the cattle keepers in Kwale County for their time and invaluable information for this study. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 31st International Conference of Agricultural Economists, 17–31 August 2021, online. We acknowledge the valuable comments from two anonymous reviewers and participants of this conference.

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The donors mentioned above funded the study and had no further role in the analysis or completion of this article. The views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the donors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (Icipe), P.O. Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

    Beatrice W. Muriithi, Kassie Menale, Gracious M. Diiro, Michael N. Okal & Daniel K. Masiga

  2. Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda

    Gracious M. Diiro

  3. Africa Technical Research Centre, Vector Health International Ltd, P.O. Box 15500, Matheves, Arusha, Tanzania

    Michael N. Okal

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  1. Beatrice W. Muriithi
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  2. Kassie Menale
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Correspondence to Beatrice W. Muriithi.

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Muriithi, B.W., Menale, K., Diiro, G.M. et al. Effect of use of tsetse repellant collar technology on the farm performance and household welfare of small-scale livestock farmers in Kenya. Food Sec. 15, 751–770 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01342-4

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