Skip to main content
Log in

Ceramic chronology by luminescence dating: how and when it is possible to date ceramic artefacts

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is intended as a compendium of good practices to assess whether luminescence dating can provide researchers with valuable chronological information for ceramic samples. It is organized into two main sections. The first section provides an introduction to luminescence dating, including its physical principles, the applied measurement procedures, and a brief summary on a new dating technique (RHX) not based on luminescence. This section aims to provide non-specialists with a background on the physical principles underlying luminescence dating, in order to enable an understanding of the issues that may affect the reliability of luminescence ages and a critical assessment of the results from luminescence laboratories. The second section presents a series of case studies which illustrate the use of these methods, how they can be applied, and what results can be obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Gy is the SI unit of absorbed dose corresponding to 1 J/kg.

References

  • Aitken MJ, Reid J, Tite MS (1964) Thermoluminescence dating of ancient ceramics. Nature 202:1032–1033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aitken MJ, Zimmernann DW, Fleming SJ (1968) Thermoluminescence dating of ancient pottery. Nature 219:442–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aitken MJ (1985) Thermoluminescence dating. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken MJ (1998) An introduction to optical dating. University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Aimi A, Alva W, Chero L, Martini M, Maspero F, Sibilia E (2016) Hacia una nueva cronología de Sipán. in Aimi, A., Makowski K., Perassi E. Eds ,Lambayeque: Nuevos horizontes de la arqueología peruana, Ledizioni

  • Aloupi-Siotis E (2020) Ceramic technology. How to characterise black Fe-based glass-ceramic coatings. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01134-x

  • Arnold JR, Libby WF (1949) Age determination by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age. Science 110:678–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett SM (2000) Luminescence dating of pottery from later prehistoric Britain. Archaeom. 42:431–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett GT (2013) Rehydroxylation dating of fired clays: an improved time-offset model to account for the effect of cooling on post-reheating mass gain. J Archaeol Sci 40:3596–3603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell WT (1979) Attenuation factors for the absorbed radiation dose in quartz inclusions for thermoluminescence dating. Ancient TL 8:2–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger GW, Lockhart RA, Kuo J (1987) Regression and error analysis applied to the dose-response curves in thermoluminescence dating. Int J Rad App Instr Part D Nuc Tr Rad Meas 13:177–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevilacqua F, Chiavari C, Di Francesco C, Migliorini E, Martini M, Sibilia E (1999) Thermoluminescence analysis in historical architecture: application to the ornamentations “in cotto” of the atrium of the Abbey of Pomposa. Sixth International Conference on Non Destructive Testing and Microanalysis for the Diagnostics and Conservation of the Cultural and Environmental Heritage, Roma, 17–20 May 1999

  • Bortolussi C, Panzeri L, Sibilia E, Zoleo A, Brustolon M, Martini M, Salvatori S, Usai D (2013) Luminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance properties of prehistoric ceramics from al-khiday excavation site, Sudan. Med Arch Arch 13:81–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Bøtter-Jensen L, Mckeever S W S, Wintle A G (2003a) Optically stimulated luminescence dosimetry. – 355 S.; Elsevier, Amsterdam

  • Bøtter-Jensen L, Andersen CE, Duller GAT, Murray AS (2003b) Developments in radiation, stimulation and observation facilities in luminescence measurements. Rad Meas 37:535–541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buck CE, Cavanagh WG, Litton CD (1996) Bayesian approach to interpreting archaeological data. John Wiley &Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen R, Mckeever SWS (1997) Theory of thermoluminescence and related phenomena. World Scientific Singapore, Singapore

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels F, Boyd CA, Saunders DF (1953) Thermoluminescence as a research tool. Science 117:343–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Lapérouse J-F (2020) Ceramic musealisation: how ceramics are conserved and the implications for research. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01139-6

  • Di Francesco C (2000) L’abbazia e il Museo di Pomposa. Luca, Edizioni De

    Google Scholar 

  • Eramo G (2020) Ceramic technology. How to recognize clay processing. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01132-z

  • Estrada E (1965) Valdivia, un sito arqueologico Formativo en la Costa de la Provincia del Guayas. Publicacion del Museo Victor Emilio Estrada no.1, Guayaquil

  • Gliozzo E (2020a) Ceramics investigation. Research questions and sampling criteria. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01128-9

  • Gliozzo E (2020b) Ceramic technology. How to reconstruct the firing process. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01133-y

  • Grögler N, Houtermans F G, Stauffer H (1958) Radiation damage as a research tool for geology and prehistory. – 5a Rass Internazion Elettr Nucl Sezione Nucleare Rome: 5–15

  • Gualtieri S (2020) Ceramic raw materials. How to establish the technological suitability of a raw material. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01135-w

  • Guibert P, Vartanian E, Roque C, Schvoerer M, Bechtel F (2001) Luminescence dating of burnt materials: effects of preheat treatment on OSL and consequences for dating procedures. Radiat Meas 33:439–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy A, Cucarzi M, Zolese P (eds) (2009) Champa and the archaeology of My Son (Vietnam). NUS Press, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein A, Kilikoglou V (2020) Ceramic raw materials. How to recognize them and locate the supply basins. Chemistry. Archaeol and Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01129-8

  • Henderson J, Ma H, Cui J, Ma R, Xiao H (2020) Isotopic investigations of Chinese ceramics. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01138-7

  • Hill B (1972–1974) A new chronology for Valdivia ceramic complex from the coastal zone of Guayas province, Ecuador. In: Nawpa Pacha, vol 10–12. Institute of Andean Studies, Berkeley, pp 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillam J (2004) Dendrochronology. Guidelines on Producing and Interpreting Dendrochronological Dates. England, English Heritage

  • Hong DG, Yi SB, Galloway RB, Tsuboi T, Hashimoto T (2001) Optical dating of archaeological samples using a single aliquot of quartz stimulated by blue light. J Radioan Nucl Chem 247:179–184

  • Huntley DJ, Godfrey-Smith DI, Thewalt MLW (1985) Optical dating of sediments. Nature 313:105–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ionescu C, Hoeck V (2020) Ceramic technology. How to investigate surface finish. Archaeol and Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01144-9

  • Jacobsson P, Hamilton W, Cook G, Crone A, Dunbar E, Kinch H, Xu S (2018) Refining the Hallstatt Plateau: short-term 14C variability and small scale offsets in 50 consecutive single tree-rings from Southwest Scotland dendro-dated to 510–460 BC. Radiocarbon 60:219–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keeling CD (1979) The Suess effect: 13carbon-14carbon interrelations. Env Int 2:229–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy G, Knopff L (1960) Dating by thermoluminescence. Archæology 13:147–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcos Jorge G (1988) Real Alto: la historia de un centro ceremonial Valdivia, Biblioteca Ecuatoriana de Arquelogia, vol 4–5. ESPOL/Corporacion Editora Nacional, Quito

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcos, Jorge G. (1998a) A reassessment of the chronology of the Ecuadorian formative. In El área septentrional andina: Arqueología y etnohistoria (M. Guinea, J. Marcos, and J.-F. Bouchard, eds.): 277–290. Ediciones Abya-Yala, Quito

  • Marcos, Jorge G. (1998b) A reassessment of the chronology of the Ecuadorian formative. In El área septentrional andina: Arqueología y etnohistoria (M. Guinea, J. Marcos, and J.-F. Bouchard, eds.): 295–346. Ediciones Abya-Yala, Quito

  • Maritan L (2020) Ceramic abandonment. How to recognise post-depositional transformations. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01141-y

  • Martini M, Piccinini M, Spinolo G (1983) A new dosimetric system for γ-ray dose-rate determination in soils. PACT J 9:87–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini M, Sibilia E, Calderon T, Di Renzo F (1988) Spurious TL in archaeological ceramics: a study of affecting factors. Nucl Tracks 14:339–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martini M, Sibilia E, Spinolo G, Zelaschi C (1991) Thermoluminescence dating of Ecuadorian archaeological sites of the formative period. First European Workshop on Archaeometric Research and Archaeological Studies on Ancient Ceramics, Roma, October 1991:513–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini M, Sibilia E (2006) Absolute dating of historical buildings: the contribution of thermoluminescence (TL). J Neutr Res 14:69–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martini M, Sibilia E, Cucarzi M, Zolese P (2009) Absolute dating of the My Son monuments in: Champa and the archaeology of My Son (Vietnam). Hardy. A., Cucarzi M. and Zolese P. (editors). NUS Press, Singapore

  • Maspero F, Sibilia E, Martini M (2016) Constraining absolute chronologies with the application of Bayesian analysis. ACTA IMEKO 5:14–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montana G (2020) Ceramic raw materials. How to recognize them and locate the supply basins. Mineralogy, Petrography. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01130-1

  • Oke G, Yurdatapan E (2000) Optically stimulated luminescence dating of pottery from Turkey. Talanta 53:115–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papageorgiou I (2020) Ceramic investigation. How to perform statistical analyses. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01142-x

  • Pradell T, Molera J (2020) Ceramic technology. How to characterise ceramic glazes. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01136-9

  • Sciau Ph, Sanchez C, Gliozzo E (2020) Ceramic technology. How to characterise terra sigillata ware. Archaeol Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01137-8

  • Strus A (2003) Khirbet Fattir-Bet Gemal. Two Ancient Jewish and Christain Sites in Israel. LAS Roma

  • Thér R (2020) Ceramic technology. How to reconstruct and describe pottery-forming practices. Archaeol and Anthropol Sci https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01131-0

  • Wilson MA, Carter MA, Hall C, Hoff WD, Ince C, Savage SD, Mckay B, Betts IM (2009) Dating fired-clay ceramics using long-term power law rehydroxylation kinetics. Proc R Soc A 465:2407–2415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wintle AG (1973) Anomalous fading of thermoluminescence in mineral samples. Nature 245:143–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wintle AG, Huntley DJ (1979) Thermoluminescence dating of a deep-sea sediment core. Nature 279:710–712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wintle AG (1997) Luminescence dating: laboratory procedures and protocols. Rad Meas 27:769–817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann DW (1971) Thermoluminescence dating using fine grains from pottery. Archaeom 13:29–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The passion of many researchers during the 40-year activity of our laboratory made all this work possible. We would like particularly to mention Laura Panzeri and Francesco Maspero, experts in OSL and C14 dating techniques.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Galli.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is a Topical Collection on Ceramics: Research questions and answers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Galli, A., Sibilia, E. & Martini, M. Ceramic chronology by luminescence dating: how and when it is possible to date ceramic artefacts. Archaeol Anthropol Sci 12, 190 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01140-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01140-z

Keywords

Navigation