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Systemic Mastocytosis with Associated Clonal Hematological Non-Mast Cell Lineage Disorder (MDS-RCMD): A Difficult Disease to Diagnose and Treat

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Abstract

Systemic mastocytosis is a rare and recalcitrant disorder with nonspecific clinical features. Hence, a high index of suspicion is required. Here, we report the case of a 64 years old male presenting with chronic diarrhoea that was evaluated at different centres and treated with multiple lines of therapy. The diagnosis of aggressive systemic mastocytosis was finally clinched following a holistic work up that included a Jejunal biopsy and a laparoscopic lymph node biopsy. Treatment of this disorder is difficult, responses are transient and most patients will eventually relapse, as illustrated by this case. Cladribine, Interferon α, steroids and imatinib have limited success in the management of this disease. The role of stem cell transplant is uncertain.

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Correspondence to Sriram Ravichandran.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.

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Ravichandran, S., Chitrapur, R.G., Bhave, S. et al. Systemic Mastocytosis with Associated Clonal Hematological Non-Mast Cell Lineage Disorder (MDS-RCMD): A Difficult Disease to Diagnose and Treat. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus 32 (Suppl 1), 108–111 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-015-0594-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12288-015-0594-2

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