Abstract
This study investigated the influence of aeration and minimal medium conditions on antioxidant and antibacterial activities of 21 probiotic Lactobacillus strains isolated from dairy products. The probiotic potential of the isolates was evaluated by pH and bile tolerance. Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was used to confirm the phenotypic identification of isolates. Antioxidant producer isolates were screened by resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS). The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of extracellular materials after 48 h fermentation with antioxidative strains were determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and broth microdilution assays, respectively. The results indicate that the antioxidant capacity of supernatants was increased by using of both minimal medium and agitation. The antibacterial activity was increased in minimal medium, but there has nearly no change in the antibacterial properties by using both agitation and minimal medium. The maximum antibacterial activity was observed during mid-exponential phase until the beginning of the early-stationary phase, but the maximum antioxidant activity was detected at the stationary growth phase. There is a significant relationship between antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the cell-free probiotic extracts, and their production rates are closely related to the fermentation type. The bioactive materials from probiotics could be extracted in a large amount at an appropriate time under a suitable condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbasiliasi S, Ramanan RN, Ibrahim TAT, Mustafa S, Rosfarizan M, Daud HHM, Ariff AB (2011) Effect of medium composition and culture condition on the production of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS) by Lactobacillus paracasei LA07, a strain isolated from Budu. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 25:2652–2657
Ajikumar P, Tyo K, Carlsen S, Mucha O, Phon T, Stephanopoulos G (2008) Terpenoids: opportunities for biosynthesis of natural product drugs using engineered microorganisms. Mol Pharm 5:167–190
Annuk H, Shchepetova J, Kullisaar T, Songisepp E, Zilmer M, Mikelsaar M (2003) Characterization of intestinal lactobacilli as putative probiotic candidates. J Appl Microbiol 94:403–412
Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK (2016) Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: a review. J Pharm Anal. doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005
Cheigh CI, Choi HJ, Park H, Kim SB, Kook MC, Kim TS, Hwang JK, Pyun YR (2002) Influence of growth conditions on the production of a nisin-like bacteriocin by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis A164 isolated from kimchi. J Biotechnol 95:225–235
Dunne C, O’Mahony L, Murphy L, Thornton G, Morrissey D, O’Halloran S, Feeney M, Flynn S, Fitzgerald G, Daly C, Kiely B, O’Sullivan GC, Shanahan F, Collins JK (2001) In vitro selection criteria for probiotic bacteria of human origin: correlation with in vivo findings. Am J Clin Nutr 73:386S–392S
Erdogrul Ö, Erbilir F (2006) Isolation and characterization of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus casei from various foods. Turk J Biol 30:39–44
Federici S, Ciarrocchi F, Campana R, Ciandrini E, Blasi G, Baffone W (2014) Identification and functional traits of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Ciauscolo salami produced in Central Italy. Meat Sci. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.05.019
Fitzsimons NA, Cogan TM, Condon S (1999) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of non-starter lactic acid bacteria in mature cheddar cheese. Appl Environ Microbiol 65(8):3418–3426
Hussain MA, Knight MI, Britz ML (2013) Understanding the starvation adaptation of Lactobacillus casei through proteomics. Asian J Agric Food Sci 1:264–275
Kim HS, Chae HS, Jeong SG, Ham JS, Im SK, Ahn CN, Lee JM (2005) In vitro antioxidative properties of lactobacilli. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. doi:10.5713/ajas.2006.262
Kõll P, Mändar R, Marcotte H, Leibur E, Mikelsaar M, Hammarström L (2008) Characterization of oral lactobacilli as potential probiotics for oral health. Oral Microbiol Immunol. doi:10.1111/j.1399-302X.2007.00402.x
Kullisaar T, Zilmer M, Mikelsaar M, Vihalemm T, Annuk H, Kairane C, Kilk A (2002) Two antioxidative lactobacilli strains as promising probiotics. Int J Food Microbiol. doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00674-2
Kusuma IW, Murdiyanto Arung ET, Syafrizal KY (2014) Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of medicinal plants used by the Bentian tribe from Indonesia. Food Sci Human Wellness 3:191–196
Li WJ, Cheng XL, Liu J, Lin RC, Wang GL, Du SS, Liu ZL (2012) Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of Liriope muscari. Molecules. doi:10.3390/molecules17021797
Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, Chandra N (2010) Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: impact on human health. Pharmacogn Rev 4:118–126
Messens W, Verluyten J, Leroy F, de Vuyst L (2003) Modelling growth and bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus curvatus LTH 1174 in response to temperature and pH values used for European sausage fermentation processes. Int J Food Microbiol 81:41–52
Motamed SM, Motlagh SS, Bagherzadeh H, Forouz SA, Tafazoli H (2014) Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Ruta graveolens L. extract on inhibition of lipid peroxidation and DPPH radicals and the effects of some external factors on plant extract’s potency. Res J Pharm 1:45–50
Nigatu A, Ahrné S, Molin G (2001) Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiles for the distinction of Lactobacillus species. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. doi:10.1023/A:1010290403124
Nyanzi R, Shuping DSS, Jooste PJ, Eloff JN (2015) Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of extracts from probiotic bacteria. J Food Res 4(5):122–132
Reid G, Jass J, Sebulsky MT, McCormick JK (2003) Potential uses of probiotics in clinical practice. Clin Microbiol Rev 16(4):658–672
Ryan KA, Jayaraman T, Daly P, Canchaya C, Curran S, Fang F, Quigley EM, O’Toole PW (2008) Isolation of lactobacilli with probiotic properties from the human stomach. Lett Appl Microbiol. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02416.x
Saadatzadeh A, Fazeli MR, Jamalifar H, Dinarvand R (2013) Probiotic properties of lyophilized cell free extract of Lactobacillus casei. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod 8(3):131–137
Séré Y, Onasanya A, Afolabi A, Mignouna HD, Akator K (2007) Genetic diversity of the blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr, in Burkina Faso. Afr J Biotechnol 6(22):2568–2577
Sindhu CS, Sindhu A, Khetarpaul N (2014) Antimicrobial activity of probiotic fermented barley based food products. Int J Microbial Resour Technol 2(2):23–27
Toksoy A, Beyatli Y, Aslim B (1999) Sucuk ve Sosislerden izole Edilen Lactobacillus plantarum Suşlarinin Bazi Metabolik ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin İncelenmesi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 23(6):533–540
Vos P, Garrity G, Jones D, Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Rainey FA, Schleifer K-H, Whitman W (2009) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, 2d edn. Springer, New York, pp 465–510
Wang Z-R, Sheng J-P, Tian X-L, Wu TT, Liu W-Z, Shen L (2013) Antioxidant activities of Bacillus simplex XJ-25 isolated from sand biological soil crusts and its properties. Afr J Microbiol Res 7:2198–2204
Wegkamp A, Teusink B, De Vos WM, Smid EJ (2010) Development of a minimal growth medium for Lactobacillus plantarum. Lett Appl Microbiol 50:57–64
Woo J-Y, Gu W, Kim K-A, Jang S-E, Han MJ, Kim D-H (2014) Lactobacillus pentosus var. plantarum C29 ameliorates memory impairment and inflammaging in a D-galactose-induced accelerated aging mouse model. Anaerobe 27:22–26
Xanthopoulos V, Litopoulou-Tzanetaki E, Tzanetakis N (2000) Characterization of Lactobacillus isolates from infant faeces as dietary adjuncts. Food Microbiol. doi:10.1006/fmic.1999.0300
Zerikly M, Challis GL (2009) Strategies for the discovery of new natural products by genome mining. Chembiochem 10:625–633
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants, and Drug Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, for the laboratory facility provided during this study. This research is a Ph.D. dissertation that was funded by Alzahra University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pourramezan, Z., Kasra Kermanshahi, R., Oloomi, M. et al. In vitro study of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Lactobacillus probiotic spp.. Folia Microbiol 63, 31–42 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-017-0531-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-017-0531-x