Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The road to consultancy: an epidemiological study

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Modern medical and surgical training pathways have developed globally in response to changing expectations and requirements for trainees.

Aims

To determine the demographic, educational, and training characteristics of consultants in a model 4 teaching hospital, and to evaluate the requirements met by consultant physicians and surgeons prior to their appointment to consultancy.

Method

A single-centre study conducted by prospectively distributing written questionnaires. Data was collected and analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS.

Results

This questionnaire was offered to 166 consultants, 110 of whom responded (66.0%). The vast majority were Irish (91.8%) and 70.9% male. The mean age to appointment was 35.7 ± 2.6 years. Radiology was the specialty with the youngest mean age at appointment: 34.4 ± 2.6 years, while surgery had the oldest: 36.7 ± 2.7 (P = 0.035). Overall, 80.9% trained via Higher Specialist Training (HST) schemes (89/110) and 68.2% completed a higher degree (75/110). Geriatric medicine and dermatology had the highest rate of completed higher degrees (100.0%, 3/3 and 3/3 respectively), followed by surgeons (92.3%; 24/26) and cardiologists (71.4%; 5/7). The overall duration of HST varied greatly; the mean surgical, medical and anaesthesiology durations were 6.7 ± 1.8 years, 6.6 ± 1.7 years, and 5.3 ± 2.0 years. A total of 75.4% of consultants completed fellowship (83/110).

Conclusion

This study highlights variations in postgraduate Irish medical training pathways and discrepancies in training requirements expected in each specialty. The establishment of a modern guideline for young trainees working towards consultancy may be imperative in ensuring trainees have insight into training requirements expected in their specialty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Woods JO (1982) The history of medicine in Ireland. The Ulster medical journal 51(1):35–45

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Ireland, R.C.o.S.i. History of RCSI. 2020; Available from: https://www.rcsi.com/about/history.

  3. Feely J (1993) The Royal College of Physicians and Irish medicine. J Ir Coll Physicians Surg 22(2):113–119

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cameron JL (1997) William Stewart Halsted. Our surgical heritage. Annals of surgery 225(5):445–458

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Frenk J et al (2010) Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet 376(9756):1923–1958

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Children, D.o.H.a., Preparing Ireland's doctors to meet the health needs of the 21st century: report of the Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Group [Buttimer report]. 2006.

  7. Vannette DL Questionnaire design: theory and best practices, C. Stanford University, Editor. 2014: Stanford University Institute for Research in the Social Sciences - Computational Social Science Workshop.

  8. Center PR (2020) Our survey methodology in detail. Methods [cited 2020.

  9. Cornock M (2018) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and implications for research. Maturitas 111:A1–a2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Karpinski J, Ajjawi R, Moreau K (2017) Fellowship training: a qualitative study of scope and purpose across one department of medicine. BMC medical education 17(1):223–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. O’Brien B (2013) Career Break Scheme. Dublin, Health Service Executive

    Google Scholar 

  12. Structure and quality assurance of Fellowship Training in General Surgery (2019) Consensus recommendations from the Association of Surgeons in Training. Int J Surg 67:101–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lown BA, Newman LR, Hatem CJ (2009) The personal and professional impact of a fellowship in medical education. Acad Med 84(8):1089–1097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fabris E, Kennedy MW (2017) International subspecialty fellowship training, the path for cardiologists of tomorrow?: A European Perspective. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 69(9):1200–1203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fitzgerald JEF et al (2013) Clinical fellowships in surgical training: analysis of a national pan-specialty workforce survey. World journal of surgery 37(5):945–952

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Patel N et al (2016) South African surgical registrar perceptions of the research project component of training: Hope for the future? South African Medical Journal 106(2):2016

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bobian MR et al (2017) Does formal research training lead to academic success in otolaryngology? Laryngoscope 127(1):E15–e21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lopez J et al (2016) Does formal research training lead to academic success in plastic surgery? A comprehensive analysis of U.S. Academic Plastic Surgeons. J Surg Educ 73(3):422–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ence AK et al (2016) Publication productivity and experience: factors associated with academic rank among orthopaedic surgery faculty in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am 98(10):e41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Thompson D et al (2019) Additional qualifications of trainees in specialist training programs in Australia. BMC Med Educ 19(1):247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kang N, Sanders R (2002) Plastic surgery research in the UK. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 55(6):463–468

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Carbery G (2009) New gender ratio for medicine defended, in The Irish Times. Dublin, The Irish Times

    Google Scholar 

  23. Isobel A (2005) Women doctors and their careers: what now? 331(7516):569–572

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bloor K, Freemantle N, Maynard A (2008) Gender and variation in activity rates of hospital consultants. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 101(1):27–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Dumelow C, Littlejohns P, Griffiths S (2000) Relation between a career and family life for English hospital consultants: qualitative, semistructured interview study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 320(7247):1437–1440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rich A et al (2016) You can't be a person and a doctor’: the work–life balance of doctors in training—a qualitative study. BMJ Open 6(12):e013897

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Drinkwater J, Tully MP, Dornan T (2008) The effect of gender on medical students' aspirations: a qualitative study. Med Educ 42(4):420–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dornhorst A et al (2005) Improving hospital doctors’ working lives: online questionnaire survey of all grades. Postgraduate Medical Journal 81(951):49

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthew G. Davey.

Ethics declarations

Local ethical approval was obtained from the Galway Clinical Research Ethics Committee prior to the commencement of this study. Ethical standards were met in conducting this study.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(DOCX 305 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Van Den Berg, N., Davey, M.G., Davey, M.S. et al. The road to consultancy: an epidemiological study. Ir J Med Sci 190, 955–963 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02391-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02391-4

Keywords

Navigation