Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Interns as medical educators: student and intern experiences from the intern-delivered teaching program at University Hospital Limerick

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

The acquisition and assimilation of knowledge through history-taking and clinical skills practice are core aspects of training for medical students. Interns, who have recently graduated and have entered into clinical practice, are uniquely positioned to assume a pivotal role in student education.

Aims

The goal of this study was to evaluate feedback from both students as well as intern tutors on the intern-delivered teaching program at University Hospital Limerick (UHL) from 2015 to 2016.

Methods

Eighty-five interns participated in the program at UHL in 2015 and 2016, aiming to deliver four 1-h tutorials to 285 Year 3 or Year 4 students from UL Graduate Entry Medical (GEMS) Program. A flexible schedule focused on practical skills and knowledge translation was created with oversight from Lead Interns and Professor of Medicine, with administrative support. Feedback was assessed using anonymous survey questionnaires.

Results

The survey response rate was 74% in 2015 and 75% in 2016. Student feedback on the performance of intern tutors was positive. More than 50% of students deemed tutorials on history-taking and clinical examination as the most valuable. Over 76% of students indicated a desire to participate as tutors after graduation. Logistical issues in agreeing mutually suitable timeslots were identified as the major barrier for delivery of teaching. From the intern perspective, over 85% reported benefits in areas of professional development and knowledge consolidation.

Conclusions

Participation in intern-delivered teaching leads to clinical and educational benefits for both students and interns. However, several logistical barriers were identified and require refinement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Peters M, ten Cate O (2014) Bedside teaching in medical education: a literature review. Perspectives on Medical Education 3(2):76–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Topping KJ (1996) The effectiveness of peer tutoring in further and higher education: a typology and review of the literature. High Educ 32(3):321–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ten Cate O, Durning S (2007) Dimensions and psychology of peer teaching in medical education. Med Teach 29:546–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kensinger CD, McMaster WG, Vella MA et al (2015) Residents as educators: a modern model. J Surg Educ 72(5):949–956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Field M, Burke JM, McAllister D, Lloyd DM (2007) Peer-assisted learning: a novel approach to clinical skills learning for medical students. Med Educ 41(4):411–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Qureshi Z, Seah M, Ross M, Maxwell S (2013) Centrally organised bedside teaching led by junior doctors. Clin Teach 10(3):141–15A

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rashid MS, Sobowale O, Gore D (2011) A near-peer teaching program designed, developed and delivered exclusively by recent medical graduates for final year medical students sitting the final objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). BMC Med Educ 11:11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rukundo GZ, Burani A, Kasozi J et al (2016) Near-peer mentorship for undergraduate training in Ugandan medical schools: views of undergraduate students. Pan Afr Med J 23:200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Burgess A, McGregor D, Mellis C (2014) Medical students as peer tutors: a systematic review. BMC Med Educ. 14:115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Qureshi ZU, Gibson KR, Ross MT, Maxwell S (2013) Perceived tutor benefits of teaching near peers: insights from two near peer teaching programmes in south east Scotland. Scott Med J 58(3):188–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Post RE, Quattlebaum RG, Benich JJ III (2009) Residents-as-teachers curricula: a critical review. Acad Med 84:374–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ramani S, Mann K, Taylor D, Thampy H (2016) Residents as teachers: near peer learning in clinical work settings: AMEE Guide No. 106. Med Teach 38:642–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dunne B, Smith P, Furlong H et al (2011) Interns as teachers of medical students: a pilot programme. Ir J Med Sci 180:211–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jenkinson A, Kelleher E, Moneley D, et al. An Irish experience in establishing and evaluating an intern led teaching programme, Ir Med J 2017;111(3)

  15. Lydon S, O’Connor P, Mongan O et al (2017) A mixed method, multiperspective evaluation of a near peer teaching programme. Postgrad Med J 93(1103):541–548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zackoff M, Jerardi K, Unaka N, Sucharew H, Klein M (2015) An observed structured teaching evaluation demonstrates the impact of a resident-as-teacher curriculum on teaching competency. Hosp Pediatr 5(6):342–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors of this paper wish to acknowledge the contribution of Michelle E. Ahern and Davida McCoy for facilitating the administrative aspect of this program. We also acknowledge the role of Dr. Natasha Slattery and Dr. Margaret O’Connor as Intern Coordinators for UHL in terms of their support for the program. We additionally wish to thank the 2015 and 2016 intern cohort of the Mid-West Intern Hub based at University Hospital Limerick for their time and dedication to the delivery of this program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ronan Cusack.

Ethics declarations

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All aspects of the study were undertaken with complete participant anonymity and in accordance with the ethical standards of University Hospital Limerick and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(DOCX 15 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cusack, R., Burke, G., Troy, E. et al. Interns as medical educators: student and intern experiences from the intern-delivered teaching program at University Hospital Limerick. Ir J Med Sci 189, 395–402 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-019-02056-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-019-02056-x

Keywords

Navigation