Skip to main content
Log in

Ontogeny of the lymphoid organs of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Ocean University of China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Histological study on the ontogeny of the lymphoid organs, kidney, thymus and spleen of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, from hatching to 40 d was carried out. The pronephric kidney duct appeared early in hatching although the primordial haemopoietic stem cells were observed within a week after hatching. The spleen was first seen after 8d of hatching. The thymus appeared after 15d, situated near the pronephric kidney. Small lymphoid cells appeared during the later phase of the post-larval stage in the sequence of thymus, kidney and spleen. During the 40d of observations, there were no distinct inner or outer zones in thymus and no red or white pulp in spleen. These results suggest that the nonspecific defense immune system plays a very important role in the early larval stage of Japanese flounder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, D. P., 1984. Fish Immunology. Zhang, S. S., and Hua, D. K., trans, Agriculture Publication House, Beijing, 54–56 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Botham, J.W., and M.J. Manning, 1981. The histogenesis of the lymphoid organs in the carp Crprinus carpio L. and the ontogenetic development of allograft reactivity. J. Fish. Boil, 19: 403–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castillo, A., C. Sanchez, J. Dominguez, S. L. Kaattari, and A.J. Villena, 1993. Ontogeny of IgM and IgM-bearing cells in rainbow trout. Developmental Comparative Immunology, 17: 419–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chantanachookhin, C., T. Seikai, and M. Tanaka, 1991. Comparative study of the ontogeny of the lymphoid organs in three species of marine fish. Aquaculture, 99: 143–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A.E., 1977. The leucocytes of fish: A review. J. Fish Biol., 11: 453–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grace, M. F., and M.J. Manning, 1980. Histogenesis of the lymphoid organ in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Rich. 1836. Developmental Comparative Immunology, 4: 255–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joosten, P.H.M., M. Avilés-Trigueros, P. Sorgeloos, and J.H.W.M. Rombout, 1995. Oral vaccination of juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) with bioencapsulated Vibrio anguillarum bacterin. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 5: 289–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Josefsson, S., and M. F. Tatner, 1993. Histogenesis of the lymphoid organs in sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish Shellfish Immunology, 3: 35–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koumans-van Diepen, J.C.E., J.J. Taverne-Thiele, B. T. T. M. Van Rens, and J. H. W. M. Rombout, 1994. Immunocytochemical and flow cytometric analysis of B cells and plasma cells in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): an ontogenic study. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 4: 19–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Jiang, G. L., Jiang, M., Yang, D., and Zhang, S.C., 2000. The gut-associated tissue (GALT) of Bastard halibut (Paralichthys olivaceus) II: Ultrastructure of agranulocytes. Marine Sciences, 24(11): 45–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Jiang, G. L., Jiang, M., and Zhang, S. C., 2001a. Ultrastructural study on the immune cells in the gill-associated lymphoid tissue of the Bastard halibut (Paralichthys olivaceus). J. Ocean University of Qingdao, 31(6): 872–876.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., Jiang, G. L., Jiang, M., and Zhang, S. C., 2001b. The gut-associated tissue (GALT) of Bastard halibut (Paralichthys olivaceus) I: Ultrastructure of granule cell. Transaction Oceanology and Liminology, 1: 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, J.G., 1989. Ontogeny of the lymphoid organ in an antactic teleost, Harpagifer antarcticus (notothenioidei: perciformes). Developmental Comparative Immunology, 13: 25–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padrós, F., and S. Crespo, 1996. Ontogeny of the lymphoid organs in the turbot Scophthalmus maximus:. a light and electron microscope study. Aquaculture, 144: 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Press, C. McL., and Ø. Evensen, 1999. The morphology of the immune system in teleost fishes. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 9: 309–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pulsford, A., M.G. Tomlinson, S. Lemaire-Gony, and P. J. Glynn, 1994. Development and immunocompetence of juvenile flounder Platichthys flesus L. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 4: 63–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rashid, M. M., T. Nakai, K. Muroga, and T. Miyazaki, 1997. Pathogenesis of experimental Edwardsiella tarda in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Science, 63: 384–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Razquin, B.E., A. Castillo, P. Lopez-Fierro, F. Alvarez, A. Zapata, et al., 1990. Ontogeny of IgM-producing cells in the lymphoid organs of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson: an immuno-and enzyme-histochemical study. J. Fish. Biol., 36: 159–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, C.A., P.H. Klesius, and J.M. Bricker, 1999. Efficacy of a modified live Edwardsiella ictaluri vaccine in channel catfish as young as seven days post hatch. Aquaculture, 176(3–4): 189–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatner, M. F., 1985. The ontogenetic development of the reticulo-endothelial system in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Diseases, 8: 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X. W., 1965. Study on the eggs and larvae morphology of Paralichthys olivaceus and Zebrias zebea. Oceanologia Limnologia Sinica, 7(2): 158–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong, M.C., and Huang, Z., 1995. Ontogeny of lymphomyeloid organs in catfish (Silurus asotus L.). J. Fisheries of China, 19(3): 258–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, L., Gong, Q.L., and Yu, K.K., 1997. The diseases of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J. Ocean University of Qingdao, 27(2): 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liu Yun.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Y., Jiang, G. & Zhang, S. Ontogeny of the lymphoid organs of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus . J Ocean Univ. China 3, 161–165 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-004-0028-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-004-0028-5

Key words

Navigation