Skip to main content
Log in

Water-retention additives’ effects on plant water status and some physiological parameters of two olive cultivars under reduced irrigation regimes

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In arid and semi-arid zones of world, the majority of annual rainfall or irrigation water is lost due to high evaporation from the soil. The amount of available water in soil can be increased by surface mulching. However, the effect varies with soils, climate and kind of mulch material used. Some physiological and biochemical parameters of two olive cultivars (‘Konservolea’ and ‘Manzanilla’) as affected by different water-retention additives (organic, chemical and mineral mulches and hydrogel) and two amounts of irrigation water were studied in pot experiments during 2013. Water stress affects plant water relations and photosynthesis and caused oxidative stress in olive. Our results confirmed that water-retention additives partly mitigated the adverse effects of water stress on olive restoring most of the measured parameters similar to those of control unstressed plants. Mulching treatment enhanced antioxidative defenses and reduced water deficit-induced oxidative damage in olive compared to zero mulching treatment. The results indicated that de-oiled olive pomace mulch and pistachio shell mulch—as new mulch materials—proved to be very effective for soil water conservation under arid conditions. It can be concluded that water management through mulch application can strongly influence the cultivar response to water deficit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bacelar EA, Santos DL, Moutinho-Pereira JM, Gonçalves BC, Ferreira HF, Correia CM (2006) Immediate responses and adaptative strategies of three olive cultivars under contrasting water availability regimes: changes on structure and chemical composition of foliage and oxidative damage. Plant Sci 170:596–605

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bacelar EA, Santos DL, Moutinho-Pereira JM, Lopes JI, Gonçalves BC, Ferreira TC, Correia CM (2007) Physiological behaviour, oxidative damage and antioxidative protection of olive trees grown under different irrigation regimes. Plant Soil 292:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Ghnaya A, Charles G, Hourmant A, Ben Hamida J, Branchard M (2007) Morphological and physiological characteristics of rapeseed plants regenerated in vitro from thin layers in the presence of zinc. Plant Biol Pathol 330:728–734

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boughalleb F, Hajlaoui H (2011) Physiological and anatomical changes induced by drought in two olive cultivars (cv. Zalmati and Chemlali). Acta Physiol Plant 33:53–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cakmak I, Strbac D, Marschner H (1993) Activities of hydrogen peroxide scavenging enzymes in germinating wheat seeds. J Exp Bot 44:127–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caulet RP, Gradinariu G, Iurea D, Morariu A (2014) Influence of furostanol glycosides treatments on strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.) growth and photosynthetic characteristics under drought condition. Sci Hortic 169:179–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty D, Nagarajan S, Aggarwal P, Gupta VK, Tomar RK, Garg RN, Sahoo RN, Sarkar A, Chopra UK, Sundara Sarma KS, Kalra N (2008) Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a semi-arid environment. Agric Water Manag 95:1323–1334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen W, Yao X, Cai K, Chen J (2011) Silicon alleviates drought stress of rice plants by improving plant water status, photosynthesis and mineral nutrient absorption. Biol Trace Elem Res 142:67–76

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chenu C, Bissonnais YL, Arrouays D (2000) Organic matter influence on clay wettability and soil aggregate stability. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:1479–1486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Lucia HE, Whitehead D, Clearwater JM (2003) The relative limitation of photosynthesis by mesophyll conductance in co-occurring species in a temperate rain forest dominated by the conifer Dacrydium cupressinum. Funct Plant Biol 30:1197–1204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Souza AT, Streck NA, Heldwein AB, Bisognin DA, Winck JEM, da Rocha TSM, Zanon AJ (2014) Transpiration and leaf growth of potato clones in response to soil water deficit. Sci Agric 71:96–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denaxa NK, Roussos PA, Damvakaris T, Stournaras V (2012) Comparative effects of exogenous glycine betaine, kaolin clay particles and Ambiol on photosynthesis, leaf sclerophylly indexes and heat load of olive cv. Chondrolia Chalkidikis under drought. Sci Hortic 137:87–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deng XP, Shan L, Inanaga S (1995) Daily photosynthetic characteristics of spring wheat in four growth stages on the Loess Plateau of China. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Asian Crop Science Conference, August 21–23, Fukui, Japan

  • Deng XP, Shan L, Zhang H, Turner NC (2006) Improving agricultural water use efficiency in arid and semiarid areas of China. Agric Water Manag 80:23–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Espejo A, Nicola E, Fernandez JE (2007) Seasonal evolution of diffusional limitations and photosynthetic capacity in olive under drought. Plant Cell Environ 30:922–933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fereres E, Soriano MA (2007) Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. J Exp Bot 58:147–159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fouad MO, Essahibi A, Benhiba L, Qaddoury A (2014) Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the protection of olive plants against oxidative stress induced by drought. Span J Agric Res 12:763–771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao S, Liu KT, Chung TW, Chen F (2013) The effects of NaCl stress on Jatropha cotyledon growth and nitrogen metabolism. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 13:99–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert ME, Zwieniecki MA, Holbrook NM (2011) Independent variation in photosynthetic capacity and stomatal conductance leads to differences in intrinsic water use efficiency in 11 soybean genotypes before and during mild drought. J Exp Bot 62:2875–2887

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guo H, Li Z, Zhou M, Cheng H (2014) cDNA-AFLP analysis reveals heat shock proteins play important roles in mediating cold, heat, and drought tolerance in Ammopiptanthus mongolicus. Funct Integr Genom 14:127–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez JA, Almansa MS (2002) Short-term effects of salt stress on antioxidant systems and leaf water relations of pea leaves. Physiol Plant 115:251–257

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jbir-Koubaa R, Charfeddine S, Ellouz W, Saidi MN, Drira N, Gargouri-Bouzid R, Nouri-Ellouz O (2015) Investigation of the response to salinity and to oxidative stress of inter specific potato somatic hybrids grown in a greenhouse. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 120:933–947

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaya C, Tuna L, Higgs D (2006) Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown under water-stress conditions. J Plant Nutr 29:1469–1480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirnak H, Kaya C, Higgs D, Gercek S (2001) A long-term experiment to study the role of mulches in the physiology and macro-nutrition of strawberry grown under water stress. Aust J Agric Res 52:937–943

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirnak H, KayaC Higgs D, Tas I (2003) Responses of drip irrigated bell pepper to water stress and different nitrogen levels with or without mulch cover. J Plant Nutr 26:263–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klamkowski K, Treder W (2006) Morphological and physiological responses of strawberry plants to water stress. Agric Conspec Sci 71:159–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Li XY, Gong JD, Gao QZ, Li FR (2001) Incorporation of ridge and furrow method of rainfall harvesting with mulching for crop production under semiarid conditions. Agric Water Manag 50:173–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang Y, Hu F, Yang M, Yu J (2003) Antioxidative defenses and water deficit-induced oxidative damage in rice (Oryza sativa L.) growing on non-flooded paddy soils with ground mulching. Plant Soil 257:407–416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Ai Y, Zhang F, Lu S, Zengand X, Fan M (2005) Crop production, nitrogen recovery and water use efficiency in rice–wheat rotation as affected by non-flooded mulching cultivation (NFMC). Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 71:289–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu P, Xu ZS, Pan-Pan L, Hu D, Chen M, Li LC, Ma YZ (2013) A wheat PI4 K gene whose product possesses threonine auto phosphorylation activity confers tolerance to drought and salt in Arabidopsis. J Exp Bot 64:2915–2927

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • López R, Burgos P, Hermoso JM, Hormaza JI, González-Fernández JJ (2014) Long term changes in soil properties and enzyme activities after almond shell mulching in avocado organic production. Soil Till Res 143:155–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medeiros DB, da Silva EC, Mansur RJ, Nogueira C, Teixeira MM, Buckeridge MS (2013) Physiological limitations in two sugarcane varieties under water suppression and after recovering. Theor Exp Plant Physiol 25:213–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moradi A, Sung CTB, Goh KJ, Hanif AHM, Ishak CF (2015) Effect of four soil and water conservation practices on soil physical processes in a non-terraced oil palm plantation. Soil Till Res 145:62–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pregitzer KS, King JS, Burton AJ, Brown SE (2000) Responses of tree fine roots to temperature. New Phytol 147:105–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Proietti P, Nasini L, DelBuonoa D, D’Amatoa R, Tedeschini E, Businelli D (2013) Selenium protects olive (Olea europaea L.) from drought stress. Sci Hortic 164:165–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu Y, Xie Z, Wang Y, Ren J, Malhi SS (2014) Influence of gravel mulch stratum thickness and gravel grain size on evaporation resistance. J Hydrol 519:1908–1913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ram J, Dadhwal V, Vashist KK, Kaur H (2013) Grain yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in relation to irrigation levels and rice straw mulching in North West India. Agric Water Manag 128:92–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramakrishna A, Tam HM, Wani SP, Long TD (2006) Effects of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crop Res 95:115–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rouhi V, Samson R, Lemeur R, Van Damme P (2007) Photosynthetic gas exchange characteristics in three different almond species during drought stress and subsequent recovery. Environ Exp Bot 59:117–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roussosa PA, Denaxaa NK, Damvakarisa T, Stournarasa V, Argyrokastritis I (2010) Effect of alleviating products with different mode of action on physiology and yield of olive under drought. Sci Hortic 125:700–711

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sergiev I, Alexieva V, Karanov E (1997) Effect of spermine, atrazine and combination between them on some endogenous protective systems and stress markers in plants. Compt Rend Acad Bulg Sci 51:121–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano I, Olmedilla A (2012) Histochemical location of key enzyme activities involved in receptivity and self-incompatibility in the olive tree (Olea europaea L.). Plant Sci 197:40–49

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shangguan Z, Shao M, Dyckmans J (1999) Interaction of osmotic adjustment and photosynthesis in winter wheat under soil drought. J Plant Physiol 154:753–758

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh S, Prasad SM (2014) Growth, photosynthesis and oxidative responses of Solanum melongena L. seedlings to cadmium stress: mechanism of toxicity amelioration by kinetin. Sci Hortic 176:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sofo A, Dichio B, Xiloyannis C, Masia A (2005) Antioxidant defences in olive trees during drought stress: changes in activity of some antioxidant enzymes. Funct Plant Biol 32:45–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun XP, Yan HL, Kang XY, Ma FW (2013) Growth, gas exchange, and water-use efficiency response of two young apple cultivars to drought stress in two scion-one rootstock grafting system. Photosynthetica 51:404–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor NL, Day DA, Millar AH (2002) Environmental stress causes oxidative damage to plant mitochondria leading to inhibition of glycine decarboxylase. J Biol Chem 277:42663–42668

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tuna AL, KayaC Dikilitas M, Higgs D (2008) The combined effects of gibberellic acid and salinity on some antioxidant enzyme activities, plant growth parameter sand nutritional status in maize plants. Environ Exp Bot 62:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waraich EA, Ahmad R, Ashraf MY, Saifullah Ahmad M (2011) Improving agricultural water use efficiency by nutrient management in crop plants. Acta Agr Scand B Soil Plant Sci 61:291–304

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu L, Zu X, Zhang H, Wu L, Xi Z, Chen Y (2015) Overexpression of ZmMAPK1 enhances drought and heat stress in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol 88:429–443

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang HY, Zhang CH, Wu WL, Li WL, Wei YL, Dong SS (2015) Physiological responses of blackberry cultivar ‘Ningzhi 1’to drought stress. Russ J Plant Physiol 62:472–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Farzi (Hakim Sabzevari Univ.), En. Boland Nazar (Fadak Co.) and En. Talebi (Tooba Co.) for their valuable help with this experiment. We thank anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on our manuscript. This research was supported by the Isfahan University of Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mahdiyeh Gholami.

Additional information

Communicated by L. Bavaresco.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Farzi, R., Gholami, M. & Baninasab, B. Water-retention additives’ effects on plant water status and some physiological parameters of two olive cultivars under reduced irrigation regimes. Acta Physiol Plant 39, 126 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2417-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-017-2417-6

Keywords

Navigation