Skip to main content
Log in

Directional asymptotics of Fejér monotone sequences

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The notion of Fejér monotonicity is instrumental in unifying the convergence proofs of many iterative methods, such as the Krasnoselskii–Mann iteration, the proximal point method, the Douglas-Rachford splitting algorithm, and many others. In this paper, we present directionally asymptotical results of strongly convergent subsequences of Fejér monotone sequences. We also provide examples to show that the sets of directionally asymptotic cluster points can be large and that weak convergence is needed in infinite-dimensional spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L.: Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory in Hilbert Spaces, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2017)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bauschke, H.H., Dao, M.N., Moursi, W.M.: On Fejer monotone sequences and nonexpansive mappings. Linear Nonlinear Anal. 1, 287–295 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bauschke, H.H., Hare, W.L., Moursi, W.M.: Generalized solutions for the sum of two maximally monotone operators. SIAM J. Control Optim. 52, 1034–1047 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bruck, R.E., Reich, S.: Nonexpansive projections and resolvents of accretive operators in Banach spaces. Houst. J. Math. 3, 459–470 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cegielski, A.: Iterative Methods for Fixed Point Problems in Hilbert Spaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Combettes, P.L.: Solving monotone inclusions via compositions of nonexpansive averaged operators. Optimization 53, 475–504 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Combettes, P.L.: Fejér-monotonicity in convex optimization. In: Floudas, C.A., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Optimization, 2nd edn., pp. 1016–1024. Springer, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Combettes, P.: L.: Quasi-Fejérian analysis of some optimization algorithms. In: Butnariu, D., Censor, Y., Reich, S. (eds.) Inherently Parallel Algorithms for Feasibility and Optimization, pp. 115–152. Elsevier, New York (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Graham, R.L., Knuth, D.E., Patashnik, O.: Concrete Mathematics, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Boston (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kreyszig, E.: Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications. Wiley, New Jersey (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Rockafellar, R.T.: Advances in convergence and scope of the proximal point algorithm. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 22(11), 2347–2375 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Sohrab, H.H.: Basic Real Analysis. Birkhäuser/Springer, New York (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Stromberg, K.R.: Introduction to Classical Real Analysis. Wadsworth, Belmont (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Terry Rockafellar for his inspirational talk at the virtual West Coast Optimization Meeting in May 2021 which stimulated this research. We also thank Walaa Moursi for suggesting to investigate the operator T in Sect. 5. HHB and XW were partially supported by NSERC Discovery Grants. MKL was partially supported by NSERC Discovery grants of HHB and XW and SERB-UBC fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xianfu Wang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bauschke, H.H., Krishan Lal, M. & Wang, X. Directional asymptotics of Fejér monotone sequences. Optim Lett 17, 531–544 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-022-01896-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-022-01896-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation