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Discrimination-Based Acculturative Stress, Depression, and Alcohol Use Among Latina Emerging Adults During Initial Months in the USA

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Abstract

The present study examined the links between discrimination-based acculturative stress (DAS), depressive symptoms, and alcohol use among recently immigrated Latina young adults and explored potential within-group Latina ethnic differences. Structural equation modeling was used to assess these relations among 530 Latina young adults (age 18–23) who had immigrated to the USA within approximately 12 months prior to assessment. Women reporting more DAS indicated more depressive symptoms and alcohol use than counterparts reporting less DAS. Women reporting more time in the USA experienced higher levels of DAS. Undocumented participants, and those who had lived in the USA for less time, reported more depressive symptoms than their peers. Findings highlight the need for mental health clinicians to attend to their local sociopolitical climate context for discriminatory practices and integrate cultural factors in mental health and alcohol use interventions targeting Latina young adults who recently immigrated to the USA.

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Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, award number P20MD002288.

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Correspondence to Frank R. Dillon.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

This study received ethics approval from the Institutional Review Board of Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.

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Informed consent to participate in the present research study was obtained from all participants.

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Cabrera Tineo, Y.A., Dillon, F.R., Ertl, M.M. et al. Discrimination-Based Acculturative Stress, Depression, and Alcohol Use Among Latina Emerging Adults During Initial Months in the USA. Int J Ment Health Addiction 20, 553–568 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00386-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00386-x

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