Abstract
In this article, a new spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) developed from partially grounded coplanar waveguides (PGCPW) is proposed. By utilizing folded-strip-type DGS, the dispersion characteristics can be controlled. Based on the equivalent circuit analyses, it is found that the proposed PGCPW SSPP features lower asymptotic frequency than the conventional grounded coplanar waveguides (GCPW) SSPP with the same size occupation. As a result, the proposed PGCPW SSPP has a smaller size occupation to obtain the same asymptotic frequency. To illustrate the design principle, the proposed PGCPW SSPP TL is designed, fabricated, and tested. Results validate that the proposed PGCPW SSPP TL exhibits smaller unit cell size, transition size, and total size.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbesen TW (2003) Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424(6950):824–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01937
Garcia-Vidal FJ, Martin-Moreno L, Pendry JB (2005) Surfaces with holes in them: new plasmonic metamaterials. J Opt A Pure Appl Opt 7(2):S97. https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/7/2/013
Pitarke JM, Silkin VM, Chulkov EV, Echenique PM (2006) Theory of surface plasmons and surface-plasmon polaritons. Rep Prog Phys 70(1):1–87. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/70/1/R01
Wei D, Li J, Yang J, Qi Y, Yang G (2018) Wide-scanning-angle leaky-wave array antenna based on microstrip SSPPs-TL. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 17(8):1566–1570. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2018.2855178
Wang S, Chung KL, Kong F, Du L, Li K (2023) A simple circularly polarized beam-scanning antenna using modulated slotline-spoof surface plasmon polariton slow-wave transmission line. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 22(5):1109–1113. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2022.3233677
Pendry JB, Martín-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ (2004) Mimicking surface plasmons with structured surfaces. Science 305(5685):847–848. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1098999
Xu J, Li Z, Liu LL, Chen C, Xu BZ, Ning PP, Gu CQ (2016) Low-pass plasmonic filter and its miniaturization based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons. Opt Commun 372:155–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.04.017
Shi Z, Shen Y, Hu S (2020) Spoof surface plasmon polariton transmission line with reduced line width and enhanced field confinement. Int J RF Microw Comput-Aid Eng 30(8):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22276
Tang X-L, Zhang Q, Hu S, Kandwal A, Guo T, Chen Y (2017) Capacitor-loaded spoof surface plasmon for flexible dispersion control high-selectivity filtering. IEEE Microw Wirel Compon Lett 27(9):806–808. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2017.2734738
Xu H, Zhao W-S, Wang D-W, Liu J (2022) Compact folded SSPP transmission line and its applications in low-pass filters. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 34(11):591–594. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2022.3173657
Wang S, Chung KL, Du L, Kong F, Li K (2022) Design and analysis of a compact frequency beam-scanning antenna based on composite FHMSIW/SSPP waveguide. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 21(3):546–550. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2021.3138151
Zhang DW, Zhang K, Wu Q, Ding XM, Sha XJ (2017) High-efficiency surface plasmonic polariton waveguides with enhanced low-frequency performance in microwave frequencies. Opt Express 25(3):2121–2129. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.002121
Zhang DW, Liu X, Sun YX, Zhang K, Wu Q, Li YS, Jiang T (2022) Compact transition enabled broadband propagation of spoof surface plasmon polaritons based on the equivalent circuit model. J Phys D Appl Phys 55(16):165–165. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac4a35
He PH, Zhang HC, Gao XX, Niu LY, Tang WX et al (2019) A novel spoof surface plasmon polariton structure to reach ultra-strong field confinements. Opto-Electron Adv 2:190001. https://doi.org/10.29026/oea.2019.190001
Li JX, Shi JW, Xu KD, Guo YJ, Zhang AX, Chen Q (2020) Spoof surface plasmon polaritons developed from coplanar waveguides in microwave frequencies. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 32(22):1431–1434. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2020.3031065
Funding
No funding was obtained for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Yu-Xin Cui, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Y.-X. C. Y.X. Z. prepared Fig. 4. Methodology, review, and editing were performed by L. L. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, YX., Zhang, YX. & Li, L. An Ultra-Compact Surface Plasmon Transmission Line Based on Partially Grounded Coplanar Waveguide. Plasmonics (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02318-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02318-0