Skip to main content
Log in

Parameter Multiplexing-Based Terahertz Enhanced Absorption Spectra Using Ultrathin Metal Groove Array

  • RESEARCH
  • Published:
Plasmonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the unique fingerprint spectra of many bio-molecules in the terahertz range, their detection in this frequency band has gained widespread attention. However, in practical applications, there are still many difficulties in effectively measuring the spectra of trace analyte samples. This study demonstrates the enhancement of terahertz absorption spectra in bio-molecular materials by utilizing a metal groove array in geometry parameters multiplexing and the relationship between the enhancement characteristics and the thickness of the sample as well as the number of structural grooves. The results indicate that the absorption enhancement factor for a 0.1-μm-thick lactose sample is approximately 120 times. This design offers a better method for detecting bio-molecular materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Yin M, Tang S, Tong M (2016) The application of terahertz spectroscopy to liquid petrochemicals detection: a review. Appl Spectrosc Rev 51:379–396

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhong S (2019) Progress in terahertz nondestructive testing: a review. Front Mech Eng 14:273–281

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shen J, Zhu Z, Zhang Z et al (2021) Ultra-broadband terahertz fingerprint spectrum of melatonin with vibrational mode analysis. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 247:119141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Minah S, Park H (2020) Terahertz biochemical molecule-specific sensors. Adv Opt Mater 8:1900662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ren A et al (2019) State-of-the-art in terahertz sensing for food and water security-a comprehensive review. Trends Food Sci Technol 85:241–251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Veeraselvam A, Mohammed GNA, Savarimuthu K et al (2021) A novel multi-band biomedical sensor for THz regime. Opt Quant Electron 53:1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tyree DJ, Huntington P, Holt J et al (2022) Terahertz spectroscopic molecular sensor for rapid and highly specific quantitative analytical gas sensing. ACS sensors 7:3730–3740

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Amarloo H, Safavi-Naeini H (2021) Enhanced on-chip terahertz vibrational absorption spectroscopy using evanescent fields in silicon waveguide structures. Opt Express 29:17343–17352

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shi X, Qin J, Han Z (2017) Enhanced terahertz sensing with a coupled comb-shaped spoof surface plasmon waveguide. Opt Express 25:278–283

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Luo L, Wang K, Ge C, Guo K, Shen F, Yin Z, Guo Z (2017) Actively controllable terahertz switches with graphene-based nongroove gratings. Photon Res 5:604–611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhu J, Jiang S, Xie Y, Li F, Du L, Meng K et al (2020) Enhancing terahertz molecular fingerprint detection by a dielectric metagrating. Opt Letters 45:2335–2338

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhong Y, Du L, Liu Q, Zhu L, Meng K, Zou Y et al (2020) Ultrasensitive specific sensor based on all-dielectric metasurfaces in the terahertz range. RSC Adv 10:33018–33025

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Yesilkoy F, Arvelo ER, Jahani Y, Liu M, Tittl A, Cevher V et al (2019) Ultrasensitive hyperspectral imaging and biodetection enabled by dielectric metasurfaces. Nat Photonics 13:390–396

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Xie Y, Liu X, Li F, Zhu J, Feng N (2020) Ultra-wideband enhancement on mid-infrared fingerprint sensing for 2D materials and analytes of monolayers by a metagrating. Nanophotonics 9:2927–2935

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tittl A, Leitis A, Liu M, Yesilkoy F, Choi D-Y, Neshev DN et al (2018) Imaging-based molecular barcoding with pixelated dielectric metasurfaces. Science 360:1105–1109

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Li X-J, Ma C, Yan D-X et al (2022) Enhanced trace-amount terahertz vibrational absorption spectroscopy using surface spoof polarization in metasurface structures. Opt Letters 47:2446–2449

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xie Y, Ma Y, Liu X et al (2023) Dual-degree-of-freedom multiplexed metasensor based on quasi-BICs for boosting broadband trace isomer detection by THz molecular fingerprint. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 29:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ding S, Ou J-Y, Du L, Zhu L, Khan SA, Chen H et al (2021) Enhancing ultra-wideband THz fingerprint sensing of unpatterned 2D carbon-based nanomaterials. Carbon 179:666–676

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Leitis A, Tittl A, Liu M et al (2019) Angle-multiplexed all-dielectric metasurfaces for broadband molecular fingerprint retrieval. Sci Adv 5:eaaw2871

  20. Liu X, Chen W, Ma Y et al (2022) Enhancing THz fingerprint detection on the planar surface of an inverted dielectric metagrating. Photonics Research 10:2836–2845

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Meng D, Liu J, Chen W et al (2022) Study on the enhancement mechanism of terahertz molecular fingerprint sensing. Results in Physics 39:105766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Li X, Wang L, Cheng G et al (2021) Terahertz spoof surface plasmon sensing based on dielectric metagrating coupling. APL Mater 9:051118

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Yang J, Li X, Yan D et al (2023) Enhanced trace amount terahertz fingerprint spectroscopy using symmetrical spoof surface plasmon metasurfaces. Plasmonics 8:1083–1091

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Li X-J, Yang J, Yan D-X, Guo S-H, Zhao Y, Xu X et al (2022) Highly enhanced trace amount terahertz fingerprint spectroscopy by multiplexing surface spoof plasmon metasurfaces in a single layer. Opt Commun 525:1287771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang T, Liu J, Yin L, Han F, Liu P (2018) Superfocusing of terahertz wave through spoof surface plasmons. Opt Express 26:22722–22732

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang H, Ling F, Zhang B (2021) Broadband tunable terahertz metamaterial absorber based on vanadium dioxide and Fabry-Perot cavity. Opt Mater 112:110803

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shi X, Han Z (2017) Enhanced terahertz fingerprint detection with ultrahigh sensitivity using the cavity defect modes. Sci Rep 7:1–8

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFF0600300), Basic Public Wel-fare Research Project of Zhejiang Province (LTGN23C180003), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (62175223).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

X. J. Li and D. X. Yan wrote the main manuscript text; J. X. Zhu simulated the numerical simulations. L. Zhang polished the paper. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiangjun Li or Dexian Yan.

Ethics declarations

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhu, J., Li, X., Yan, D. et al. Parameter Multiplexing-Based Terahertz Enhanced Absorption Spectra Using Ultrathin Metal Groove Array. Plasmonics (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02250-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02250-3

Keywords

Navigation