Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cultural sensemaking and the implementation of edTPA technological tools: lessons for the field

  • Cultural and Regional Perspectives
  • Published:
Educational Technology Research and Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Since 2009, one-third of all US teacher preparation programs have implemented a new, technology-based teacher assessment—edTPA. Intended to replace traditional measures of initial teaching competency, edTPA utilizes a candidate-curated video lesson and ePortfolio. While research shows that these technology-based tools enhance professional practice, the authors demonstrated that unintended consequences occurred when such tools were incompatible with the cultural contexts implementing them. Employing a multiple-embedded case study, qualitative interviews, focus groups, and field observations (N = 75) were conducted across eight teacher preparation programs. Findings indicate that policy design and organizational factors influenced how programs culturally made sense of and implemented edTPA’s videotaping and ePortfolio tasks for teacher candidates—substantively or instrumentally. In the process, the authors developed a theoretical and practical understanding of how, and under what conditions, large-scale, technology-based policy tools may be implemented successfully across education contexts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education. (2019). Participation map. Retrieved from https://edtpa.aacte.org. Accessed 20 Dec 2019.

  • Avraamidou, L., & Zembal-Saul, C. (2003). Exploring the influence of web-based portfolio development on learning to teach elementary science. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 11, 415–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayers, J. B., & Qualls, G. S. (1979). Concurrent and predictive validity of the national teacher examinations. The Journal of Educational Research, 73(2), 86–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, C. (2015). Reflection in teacher education: Issues emerging from a review of current literature. Reflective Practice, 16(1), 123–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, P., & McLaughlin, M. (1978). Federal programs supporting educational change vol VIII: Implementing and sustaining innovations. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2000). Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 509–535). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London, England: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choppin, J., & Meuwissen, K. (2017). Threats to validity in the edTPA video component. Action in Teacher Education, 39(1), 39–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coburn, C. E. (2001). Collective sensemaking about reading: How teachers mediate reading policy in their professional communities. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 23(2), 145–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coburn, C. E. (2005). Shaping teacher sensemaking: School leaders and the enactment of reading policy. Educational Policy, 19(3), 476–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coburn, C. E. (2016). What's policy got to do with it? How the structure-agency debate can illuminate policy implementation. American Journal of Education, 122(3), 465–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Chicago, IL: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, S. B., Dunn, A. H., & Dotson, E. K. (2018). The intersections of selves and policies: A poetic inquiry into the hydra of teacher education. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold and underused: Computers in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danielowich, R. M., & McCarthy, M. J. (2013). Teacher educators as learners: How supervisors shape their pedagogies by creating and using classroom videos with their student teachers. Action in Teacher Education, 35, 147–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling-Hammond, L. (1986). A proposal for evaluation in the teaching profession. Elementary School Journal, 86, 531–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Datnow, A., & Park, V. (2009). Conceptualizing policy implementation: Large-scale reform in an era of complexity. In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. Plank (Eds.), Handbook of education policy research (pp. 348–361). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Voto, C. (2016). The edTPA mandate in Illinois: A tale of two institutions. Paper presented at the Illinois Education Research Council Annual Conference, Bloomington, IL.

  • De Voto, C. (2019). Sensemaking and policy implementation of edTPA: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Illinois at Chicago.

  • Donovan, M. K., & Cannon, S. O. (2018). The university supervisor, edTPA, and the new making of the teacher. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26, 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elmore, R. F. (2005). Accountable leadership. The Educational Forum, 69(2), 134–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenberg, A. (1991). Critical theory of technology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuer, M. J., Floden, R. E., Chudowsky, N., & Ahn, J. (2013). Evaluation of teacher preparation programs: Purposes, methods, and policy options. Washington, DC: National Academy of Education. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED565694.pdf. Accessed 17 Mar 2017.

  • Firestone, W. A. (1989). Using reform: Conceptualizing district initiative. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11(2), 151–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleck, J., Webster, J., & Williams, R. (1990). Dynamics of information technology implementation: A reassessment of paradigms and trajectories of development. Futures, 22(6), 618–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, S., & Farley, A. N. (2019). The use of video reflection for teacher education and professional learning. Mid-Western Educational Researcher, 31(2), 263–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity: Advances in the methodology of grounded theory. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York, NY: Aldine De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goertz, M. E., & Pitcher, B. (1985). The impact of NTE use by states on teacher selection (Research Report No. 85-1). Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

  • Goldhaber, D., Cowan, J., & Theobald, R. (2017). Evaluating prospective teachers: Testing the predictive validity of the edTPA. Washington, DC: National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research American Institutes for Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt, D. (2015). Investigating the authenticity of the edTPA. Paper presented at the American Education Research Association, Annual Conference, Chicago, IL.

  • Greenblatt, D. (2016). New York City elementary education teacher candidates' experience with the implementation of the edTPA. Paper presented at the American Education Research Association, Annual Conference, Washington, DC.

  • Gurl, T. J., Caraballo, L., Grey, L., Gunn, J. H., Gerwin, D., & Bembenutty, H. (2016). Policy, professionalization, privatization, and performance assessment: Affordances and constraints for teacher education programs. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haertal, E. H. (1991). New forms of teacher assessment. Review of Research in Education, 17, 3–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haney, W., Madaus, G., & Kreitzer, A. (1987). Charms talismanic: Testing teachers for the improvement of American education. Review of Research in Education, 14, 169–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, M. (2015). The (mis)use of community of practice: Delusion, confusion, and instrumentalism in educational technology research. In S. Bulfin, N. F. Johnson, & C. Bigum (Eds.), Critical perspectives on technology and education (pp. 127–140). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger, E. L. (2013). Teacher reflection: Supports, barriers, and results. Issues in Teacher Education, 22(1), 89–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., Ramanau, R., Cross, S., & Healing, G. (2010). Net generation or digital natives: Is there a distinct new generation entering university? Computers & Education, 54(3), 722–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, H., & van Es, E. A. (2019). Articulating design principles for productive use of uideo in preservice education. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(3), 237–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinknecht, M., & Gröschner, A. (2016). Fostering preservice teachers’ noticing with structured video feedback: Results of an online-and video-based intervention study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroeber, A., & Kluckholn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Peabody Museum Papers, 47(1), 180–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis, C. M., Scott, S. B., & Kahn, S. (2015). Examining the role of reflection in ePortfolios: A case study. International Journal of ePortfolio, 5(2), 107–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lomask, M., Crismond, D., & Hacker, M. (2018). Using teaching portfolios to revise curriculum and explore instructional practices of technology and engineering education teachers. Journal of Technology Education, 29(2), 54–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, N. (1998). Reflection in teaching: Can it be developmental? A portfolio perspective. Teacher Education Quarterly, 25, 115–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lys, D. B., L’Esperance, M., Dobson, E., & Bullock, A. A. (2014). Large-scale implementation of the edTPA: Reflections upon institutional change in action. Current Issues in Education, 17(3), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madaus, G. F., & Pullin, D. (1987). Teacher certification tests: Do they really measure what we need to know? Phi Delta Kappan, 69, 31–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madeloni, B., & Gorlewski, J. (2013). Wrong answer to the wrong question: Why we need critical teacher education, not standardization. Rethinking Schools, 27, 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margaryan, A., Littlejohn, A., & Vojt, G. (2011). Are digital natives a myth or reality? University students’ use of digital technologies. Computers & Education, 56(2), 429–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinney, M. (1998). Preservice teachers’ electronic portfolios: Integrating technology, self-assessment, and reflection. Teacher Education Quarterly, 25, 85–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, M. W. (1987). Learning from experience: Lessons from policy implementation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 9(2), 171–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, R. H., Kim, S., & Resua, K. A. (2018). The effects of coaching with video and email feedback on preservice teachers’ use of recommended practices. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 38, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuwissen, K. W., & Choppin, J. M. (2015). Preservice teachers’ adaptations to tensions associated with the edTPA during its early implementation in New York and Washington states. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 23, 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuwissen, K. W., & Choppin, J. M. (2017). Representing teaching within high-stakes teacher performance assessments. In M. A. Peters, B. Cowie, & I. Menter (Eds.), A companion to research in teacher education (pp. 597–608). Singapore: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milman, N. B. (2005). Web-based digital teaching portfolios: Fostering reflection and technology competence in preservice teacher education students. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13(3), 373–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muffoletto, R., & Knupfer, N. N. (1993). Computers in education: Social, political, and historical perspectives. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murthy, S., Iyer, S., & Warriem, J. (2015). ET4ET: A large-scale faculty professional development program on effective integration of educational technology. Educational Technology & Society, 18(3), 16–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nast, T. (2014). Darling-Hammond: NY is messing up our teacher prep model. Co-Opt-Ed. Retrieved April 21, 2014, from https://co-opt-ed.org. Accessed 19 Jan 2017.

  • Nelson, C. C., Waechter-Versaw, A., Mitchener, C. P., & Chou, V. (2014). Teacher performance assessment in the age of accountability: The case of the edTPA. Chicago: RUEPI, University of Illinois at Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pai, Y., Adler, S. A., & Shadlow, L. K. (1997). Cultural foundations of education (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J., & Cook, M. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York, NY: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainey, H. G., & Bozeman, B. (2000). Comparing public and private organizations: Empirical research and the power of the a priori. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), 447–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reagan, E. M., Schram, T., McCurdy, K., Chang, T. H., & Evans, C. M. (2016). Politics of policy: Assessing the implementation, impact, and evolution of the performance assessment for California teachers (PACT) and edTPA. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 24, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ressler, M. B., King, K. B., & Nelson, H. (2016). Ensuring quality teacher candidates: Does the edTPA answer the call? In J. H. Carter & H. A. Lochte (Eds.), Teacher performance assessment and accountability reforms: The impacts of edTPA on teaching and schools (pp. 119–140). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richert, A. E. (1990). Teaching teachers to reflect: A consideration of programme structure. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 22(6), 509–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, E. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York, NY: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosaen, C. L., Lundeberg, M., Cooper, M., Fritzen, A., & Terpstra, M. (2008). Noticing noticing: How does investigation of video records change how teachers reflect on their experiences? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(4), 347–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, S., & Williams, R. (2002). Social shaping of technology: Frameworks, findings and implications for policy with glossary of social shaping concepts. In K. H. Sørensen & R. Williams (Eds.), Shaping technology, guiding policy: Concepts, spaces and tools (pp. 37–132). Cheltenham: Edward Algar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatier, P., & Mazmanian, D. (1980). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy Studies Journal, 8(4), 538–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers: 3E. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santagata, R., Zannoni, C., & Stigler, J. W. (2007). The role of lesson analysis in preservice teacher education: An empirical investigation of teacher learning from a virtual video-based field experience. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 10(2), 123–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, B. D., & Dover, A. G. (2016). We do everything with edTPA: Interrupting and disrupting teacher education in troubling times. In J. H. Carter & H. A. Lochte (Eds.), Teacher performance assessment and accountability reforms: The impacts of edTPA on teaching and schools (pp. 107–118). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn, N., & Facer, K. (Eds.). (2013). The politics of education and technology: Conflicts, controversies, and connections. New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, C. E., & Hannafin, M. J. (2008). Examining preservice teacher inquiry through video-based, formative assessment e-portfolios. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 25(1), 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, G. (2006). Instructional roles of electronic portfolios. In A. Jafari & C. Kaufman (eds.), Handbook of research on ePortfolios. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Reference.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). A national board for teaching? In search of a bold standard. Washington, DC: Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spillane, J. P., Halverson, R., & Diamond, J. B. (2001). Investigating school leadership practice: A distributed perspective. Educational Researcher, 30(3), 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spillane, J. P., Parise, L. M., & Sherer, J. Z. (2011). Organizational routines as coupling mechanisms: Policy, school administration, and the technical core. American Educational Research Journal, 48(3), 586–619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spillane, J. P., Reiser, B. J., & Gomez, L. M. (2006). Policy implementation and cognition: The role of human, social, and distributed cognition in framing policy implementation. In M. I. Honig (ed.), New directions in education policy implementation. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanford Center for Assessment, Learning & Equity. (2015). Educative assessment & meaningful support: 2014 edTPA administrative report. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Center for Assessment, Learning, & Equity. Retrieved from https://secure.aacte.org/apps/rl/res_get.php?fid=2183&ref=edtpa. Accessed 16 Feb 2018.

  • Starbuck, W. H., & Milliken, F. J. (1988). Executives’ perceptual filters: What they notice and how they make sense. In D. C. Hambrick (Ed.), The executive effect: Concepts and methods for studying top managers (pp. 35–65). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuka, K., Frank, R., Crawford, E., & Yakel, E. (2018). Video re-use in mathematics teacher education. In E. Langran & J. Borup (Eds.), Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 329–336). Washington, DC: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M., & Liu, K. (2012). The performance of reflection: A grounded analysis of prospective teachers’ ePortfolios. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 20(3), 305–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, P. S. (1985). Resource dependence and institutional environments: Sources of administrative structure in institutions of higher education. Administrative Science Quarterly, 30, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tylor, E. B. (1924). Primitive culture: Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art and custom (1st Vol). London: John Murray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Readings on the Development of Children, 23(3), 34–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, R. (2017). What can be known and how people grow: The philosophical stakes of the assessment debate. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 36(5), 499–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations (Vol. 3). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, C. H. (1983). Ideology, interests, and information: The basis of policy positions. In D. Callahan & B. Jennings (Eds.), Ethics, the social sciences, and policy analysis (pp. 213–245). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, A., Pecheone, R. L., & Stansbury, K. (2018). Fulfilling our educative mission: A response to edTPA critique. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26, 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Craig De Voto.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

De Voto, C., Thomas, M.K. Cultural sensemaking and the implementation of edTPA technological tools: lessons for the field. Education Tech Research Dev 68, 2729–2751 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09732-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09732-w

Keywords

Navigation