Abstract
In the present study, turkey proventriculus (stomach) was mixed with 10% NaCl (1:2 w/v) and extracted by centrifugation to produce crude extract. The partial purification of the extract was carried out by using Sephadex G-75 resin in gel filtration column chromatography. Crude extract (CE) and fractions obtained by gel filtration were analysed for milk-clotting activity (MCA), protein content, proteolytic activity (PA), and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The first 7 fractions did not have any activities; the fraction of 9, 10 and 11 had the most milk-clotting and proteolytic activities. Electrophoretic patterns proved that further purification steps should be applied for better results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akar B (1992) Milk-clotting properties of fig leaf juice. MSc Thesis, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey
Alam SI, Dube S, Reddy GSN, Bhattacharya BK, Shivaji S, Singh L (2005) Purification and characterization of extracellular protease produced by Clostridium sp. from Schirmacher oasis, Antarctica. Enzyme Microb Technol 36:824–831
Barros RM, Ferreira CA, Silva SV, Malcata FX (2001) Quantitative studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of milk proteins brought about by cardosins precipitated by ammonium sulfate. Enzyme Microb Technol 29:541–547
Barros R, Malcata FX (2004) A kinetic model for hydrolysis of whey proteins by cardosin A extracted from Cynara cardunculus. Food Chem 88:351–359
Cavalcanti MTH, Teixeira MFS, Lima Filho JL, Porto ALF (2004) Partial purification of new milk-clotting enzyme produced by Nocardiopsis sp. Bioresour Technol 93:29–35
Chitpinityol S, Crabbe MJC (1998) Chymosin and aspartic proteinase. Food Chem 61:395–418
D’Ambrosio A, Rossano R, Ungaro N, Riccio P (2003) Proteolytic and milk-clotting activities in extracts obtained from the crustaceans Munida. J Mol Catal B: Enzym 22:145–150
El-Beltagy AE, El-Adawy TA, Rahma EH, El-Bedawey AA (2004) Purification and characterization of an acidic protease from the viscera of bolti fish (Tilapia nilotica). Food Chem 86:33–39
Hashem AM (2000) Purification and properties of a milk-clotting enzyme produced by Penicillium oxalicum. Bioresour Technol 75:219–222
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685
Lamas EM, Barros RM, Balcao VM, Malcata FX (2001) Hydrolysis of whey proteins by proteases extracted from Cynara cardunculus and immobilized onto highly activated supports. Enzyme Microb Technol 28:642–652
Moreira KA, Porto TS, Teixeira MFS, Porto ALF, Lima Filho JL (2003) New alkaline protease from Nocardiopsis sp.: partial purification and characterization. Process Biochem 39:67–72
Rampilli M, Larsen R, Harboe M (2005) Natural heterogeneity of chymosin and pepsin in extracts of bovine stomachs. Int Dairy J 15:1130–1137
Rao MB, Tanksale AM, Ghatge MS, Deshpande VV (1998) Molecular and biotechnological aspects of microbial proteases. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 62:597–635
Roa I, Lopez MB, Mendiola FJ (1999) Residual clotting activity and ripening properties of vegetable rennet from Cynara cardunculus in La Serena cheese. Food Res Intern 32:413–419
Silva SV, Allmere T, Malcata FX, Andren A (2003) Comparative studies on the gelling properties of cardosins extracted from Cynara cardunculus and chymosin on cow’s skim milk. Int Dairy J 13:559–564
Silva S, Malcata FX (2005) Studies pertaining to coagulant and proteolytic activities of plant proteases from Cynara cardunculus. Food Chem 89:19–26
Waterborg JH, Matthews HR (1994) The Lowry methods for protein qualification. In: Walker JM (ed) Basic protein and peptide protocols, Humana Press, NJ, USA, pp 1–4
Yazici F, Dervisoglu M (2003) Effect of pH adjustment on some chemical, biochemical, and sensory properties of civil cheese during storage. J Food Eng 56:361–369
Yoshimasu MA, Ahn JK, Tanaka T, Yada RY (2002) Soluble expression and purification of porcine pepsinogen from Pichia pastoris. Protein Expr Purif 25:229–236
Acknowledgement
The authors thank Ondokuz Mayis University Research Fund to support this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Temiz, H., Okumus, E., Aykut, U. et al. Partial purification of pepsin from turkey proventriculus. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24, 1851–1855 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9678-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9678-6