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Organophosphine ligands in PtPX2Y and PtPXYZ complexes; structural aspects

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Abstract

This review covers over ninety platinum complexes with PtPX2Y and PtPXYZ inner coordination spheres, in which the P-donor ligands are organomonophosphines. These complexes crystallize in four crystal systems: tetragonal (×3), orthorhombic (×17), triclinic (×20) and monoclinic (×56). Complexes with the PtPX2Y chromophore exist in cis- as well as trans-configurations; however, the latter prevails. There are four types of ligands which create such chromophores: monodentate (H, OL, NL, CO, BL, Cl, SL, Br, SeL and I); homobidentate (O2L, N2L, S2L, Se2L and As2L); heterobidentate (O/N, O/S, N/S, N/Se and N/Te); and heterotridentate (O/O/N, N/N/S, N/N/Se, O/S/S, Se/N/Se and O/N/S). The chelating ligands create four-, five- and six-membered metallocycles, and the effects of both steric and electronic factors can be seen from the values of the L–Pt–L bite angles. The structural parameters are analyzed and discussed, with particular attention to trans-effects. Three types of isomerism are identified, namely cistrans, distortion and ligands.

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Abbreviations

As7 :

Hepta-arsatricyclo(2.2.1.03,5)heptane

BC6H7NI:

Iodo-(4-methylpyridine)boryl

C4H10NSe:

2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethaneselenolate

C4H3NO:

1-Aza-4-oxo-1,3-butadiene

C5H11NSe:

2-(N,N-dimethylamino)propane-1-selenolate

C5H12NS:

2-(Dimethylamino)propane-1-thiolate

C5H13N:

2-Methylbutan-1-amine

C5H7O2 :

Acetylacetonate

C6H11N:

1-Methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine

C6H5N2O:

Pyridine-2′-carboxamidate

C6H7NOS:

2-(Methylsulphinyl)pyridine

C8H11NOS:

2-(n-Propylsulphinyl)pyridine

C8H8N3O:

Salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

C10H10N2 :

Diaziridine-adamantane

C10H10NO2 :

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylate

C10H12NO:

Quinoline-8-carbaldehyde

C10H16N2 :

2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

C10H7 :

Naphthyl

C11H9N3OS:

2-Oxyacetophenone-thiosemicarbazonate

C12H16N2O4Se2 :

Diethyl-3,3′-(diazene-1,2-diyl-N)-bis(2-(hydroseleno)butenoalate

C12H6N2O2 :

1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione

C13H9NO2 :

N-(α,α′-dioxobenzylidene)anilinate

C14H10N2O3 :

2-(2′-Carboxylatophenylazo)-4-methylphenolate

C14H11N2O:

N-(α-aminobenzylidene)anthranilaldehydate

C14H15N3 :

1,3-Bis(p-tolyl)triazene

C15H14NS:

2-(1-(p-Tolylimino)ethyl)benzenethiolate

C16H13N3O3S2 :

4-Nitrobenzyl(1-(2-oxidophenyl)ethylidene)carbonodithiohydrazonate

C16H14N2OS2 :

Benzyl(1-(2-oxidophenyl)ethylidene)carbonodithiohydrazonate

C18H16N2OS2 :

Benzyl(4-oxido-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-ylidene)carbonodithiohydrazonate

C18H36N2O6 :

4,7,13,16,21,24-Hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo(8.8.8)hexacosane[2.2.2-cryptand]

C19H13ClN2S2 :

6-Chloro-2-(diphenylphosphorothionyl)

C19H13ClN2S2 :

6-Chloro-2-((diphenylphosphorothioyl)imino)-1,3-benzothiazol-3(2H)-yl

C20H31N9S2 :

3,5-Diacetyl-1,2,4-triazolate bis(4-cyclohexylthiosemicarbazonate)

C21H15N2 :

3,5-Diphenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl

C28H24N4S2 :

PhSNC(MeC6H4)N–NC(MeC6H4)NSPh

C28H24N4Se2 :

PhSeNC(MeC6H4)N–NC(MeC6H4)NSePh

C29H30F6OS:

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2(2-((1,2,2-triphenyl-2-(sulfanyl)ethyl)sulfanyl) phenyl)propan-2-thiolate

C40H38N2P2 :

1,1-(Bis(p-tolylimino)diphenylphospharanyl)ethane

NH = C(OMe)(Me):

1-Imino-1-methoxyethane

S2C5H8N:

Pyrrolidine-1-carbodithiolate

SC4H3N2 :

Pyrimidine-2-thiolate

SC6H4NO2 :

2-Mercaptonicotinic acid

SC6H8N3 :

Benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazonate

SeC6H5N2O:

2-(Selanyl)nicotinamidate

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Projects VEGA 1/0873/15 and KEGA 022UK-4/2015.

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Melník, M., Mikuš, P. Organophosphine ligands in PtPX2Y and PtPXYZ complexes; structural aspects. Transit Met Chem 42, 491–501 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-017-0153-9

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