Skip to main content
Log in

How to Lewis a Kripke–Hintikka

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been argued that a combination of game-theoretic semantics and independence-friendly (IF) languages can provide a novel approach to the conceptual foundations of mathematics and the sciences. I introduce and motivate an IF first-order modal language endowed with a game-theoretic semantics of perfect information. The resulting interpretive independence-friendly logic (IIF) allows to formulate some basic model-theoretic notions that are inexpressible in the ordinary quantified modal logic. Moreover, I argue that some key concepts of Kripke’s new theory of reference are adequately modeled within IIF. Finally, I compare the logic IIF to David Lewis counterpart theory, drawing some morals concerning the interrelation between metaphysical and semantic issues in possible-world semantics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blackburn P. (2006) Arthur prior and hybrid logic. Synthese 150(3): 329–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, P., Marx, M. (2002). Tableaux for quantified hybrid logic. In Proceedings of the international conference on automated reasoning with analytic tableaux and related methods, Lecture notes in computer science, (Vol. 2381). Berlin: Springer.

  • Correia F.: (2007) Modality, quantification and many vlach-operators. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 36: 473–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corsi, G. (2002). Counterpart semantics. A foundational study on quantified modal logics (pp. 2002–2020). ILLC Prepublications/ILLC.

  • Fara, D. G. Dear Haecceitism. Erkenntnis (forthcoming).

  • Fara, M., Williamson, T. (2005). Counterparts and actuality. Mind, 114, 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitting M., Mendelsohn R. L. (1998) First-order modal logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Forbes G. (1989) Languages of possibility. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Garson J. (1984) Quantification in modal logic. In: Gabbay D. M., Guenthner F. (eds) Handbook of philosophical logic. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 249–307

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Haukioja J. (2006) Proto-rigidity. Synthese 150(2): 155–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hazen A.: (1976a) Expressive completeness in modal language. Journal of Philosophical Logic. 5: 25–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hazen A.: (1976b) Actuality and quantification. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. 31(4): 498–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henkin, L. (1961). Some remarks on infinitely long formulas. In Infinistic methods. Proceedings of the symposium on foundations of mathematics, Warsaw, Panstwowe (2–9 September 1959) (pp. 167–183). New York: Pergamon Press

  • Hintikka, J. (1969). Existential presuppositions and their elimination. In J. Hintikka (Ed.) Models for modalities. Dordrecht: Reidel.

  • Hintikka J. (1996) The principles of mathematics revisited. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka J., Sandu G. (1995) The fallacies of the new theory of reference. Synthese 104: 245–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hintikka J., Sandu G. (1997) Game-theoretical semantics. In: van Benthem J., ter Meulen A. (eds) Handbook of logic and language. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke S.: (1963) Semantical considerations on modal logic. Acta Philosophica Fennica. 16: 83–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke S. (1971) Identity and necessity. In: Munitz M. (eds) Identity and individuation. New York University, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kripke S. (1980) Naming and necessity. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • LaPorte J. (2000) Rigidity and kind. Philosophical Studies 97(3): 293–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (1979). Counterpart theory and quantified modal logic. In: M. J. Loux (Ed.), The possible and the actual. Readings in the metaphysics of modality. Ithaca: Cornell University Press

  • Lewis D. (1986) On the plurality of worlds. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacocke C.: (1978) Necessity and truth theories. Journal of Philosophical Logic. 7: 473–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pietarinen, A.-V. (2004). Semantic games in logic and epistemology. In S. Rahman, J. Symons, D. M. Gabbay & J. P. van Bendegem (Eds.), Logic, epistemology, and the unity of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

  • Pietarinen, A.-V., Sandu, G. (2004). IF Logic, Game-theoretical semantics and the philosophy of science. In S. Rahman, J. Symons, D. M. Gabbay & J. P. van Bendegem (Eds.), Logic, epistemology, and the unity of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

  • Pietarinen, A.-V., Tulenheimo, T. (2004). An Introduction to IF Logic. ESSLLI.

  • Saarinen E. (1979) Backwards-looking operators in tense logic and in natural language. In: Saarinen E. (eds) Game-theoretical semantics. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandu, G., & Tulenheimo, T. (2005). Logics of Imperfect Information. Proceedings of CombLog’04.

  • Schwartz S. P. (2002) Kinds, general terms, and rigidity: A reply to LaPorte. Philosophical Studies 109: 265–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soames S. (2002) Beyond rigidity: The unfinished semantic agenda of naming and necessity. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R. (2003). Reference and necessity. In Ways a world might be metaphysical and anti-metaphysical essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press

  • Stanley, J. (1997). Names and rigid designation. In B. Hale & C. Wright (Ed.) A companion to the philosophy of language (pp. 555–585). Oxford: Blackwell.

  • Varzi, A. (2006). Strict identity with no overlap. Studia Logica, 82(3), 371–378.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alessandro Torza.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Torza, A. How to Lewis a Kripke–Hintikka. Synthese 190, 743–779 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0201-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0201-0

Keywords

Navigation