Abstract
The stiffness matrix of a viscoelastic medium is symmetric in the low—frequency and high—frequency limits, but not for finite frequencies. We thus consider a non—symmetric stiffness matrix in this paper. We determine the general form of a rotationally invariant non—symmetric stiffness matrix of a viscoelastic medium. It is described by three additional complex—valued parameters in comparison with a rotationally invariant symmetric stiffness matrix of a transversely isotropic (uniaxial) viscoelastic medium with a symmetric stiffness matrix. As a consequence, we find that the stiffness matrix of an isotropic viscoelastic medium is always symmetric.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bond W., 1943. The mathematics of the physical properties of crystals. Bell Sys. Tech. J., 22, 1–72
Carcione J.M., 2015. Wave Fields in Real Media. Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, Anelastic, Porous and Electromagnetic Media. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Červený V., 2001. Seismic Ray Theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Christensen R.M., 1971. Theory of viscoelasticity. An Introduction. Academic Press, New York
Cowin S.C. and Mehrabadi M.M., 1987. On the identification of material symmetry for anisotropic elastic materials. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 40, 451–476
de Hoop A.T., 1995. Handbook of Radiation and Scattering of Waves, Academic Press, London
Fabrizio M. and Morro A., 1988. Viscoelastic relaxation functions compatible with thermodynamics. J. Elasticity, 19, 63–75
Fabrizio M. and Morro A., 1992. Mathematical Problems in Linear Viscoelasticity. SIAM, Philadelphia, PA
Gurtin M.E. and Herrera I., 1965. On dissipation inequalities and linear viscoelasticity. Quart. Appl. Math., 23, 235–245
Klimeš L., 2016. Determination of the reference symmetry axis of a generally anisotropic medium which is approximately transversely isotropic. Stud. Geophys. Geod., 60, 391–402 (online at “http://sw3d.cz”)
Klimeš L., 2017. Rotationally invariant bianisotropic electromagnetic medium. Seismic Waves In Complex 3—D Structures, 27, 111–118 (online at “http://sw3d.cz”)
Klimeš L., 2018a. Reference transversely isotropic medium approximating a given generally anisotropic medium. Stud. Geophys. Geod., 62, 255–260 (online at “http://sw3d.cz”)
Klimeš L., 2018b. Frequency—domain ray series for viscoelastic waves with a non-symmetric stiffness matrix. Stud. Geophys. Geod., 62, 261–271 (online at “http://sw3d.cz”)
Klimeš L., 2021. Representation theorem for viscoelastic waves with a non-symmetric stiffness matrix. Stud. Geophys. Geod., 65, 53–58
Rogers T.G. and Pipkin A.C., 1963. Asymmetric relaxation and compliance matrices in linear viscoelasticity. Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 14, 334–343
Thomson C.J., 1997. Complex rays and wave packets for decaying signals in inhomogeneous, anisotropic and anelastic media. Stud. Geophys. Geod., 41, 345–381
Voigt W., 1910. Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik. B.G. Teubner, Leipzig, Germany (in German)
Acknowledgements
The research has been supported by the Czech Science Foundation under contract 20-06887S, and by the members of the consortium “Seismic Waves in Complex 3—D Structures” (see “http://sw3d.cz”).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klimeš, L. Rotationally invariant viscoelastic medium with a non-symmetric stiffness matrix. Stud Geophys Geod 66, 38–47 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11200-021-1106-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11200-021-1106-5