Abstract
This paper discusses how major changes in methodology, ideology and the points of view of researchers have given linguistics a new opportunity to study animal semiotics and return to the “animal language” question. The article presents new linguistic perspectives from language theory but also from sociolinguistics, language development studies or the study of sign language. This paper shows how these perspective changes have scientifically modified the way linguists approach animal communication and cleared a path for new study fields such as biosemiotics and zoosemiotics. The second part of this article introduces other significant evolutions in various scientific fields, such as biology, neuroscience or ethology, but also philosophy, and how these changes are going in the same directions as linguistics’. It demonstrates how animal linguistics is without doubt a completely interdisciplinary subject where efficient research is only possible by paradigm changes in all related fields. The last part of the paper introduces some of these possible new study prospects.
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Notes
The French biologist and primatologist Georges Chapouthier explained that while this ability is not widely discussed, a few articles do explore it, like this recent one [10].
Sign languages have been at the centre of a debate since their creation on whether they should be called “languages”, causing many to use that term between quotation marks. As for myself, it is the word “sign” that bothers me as a semiotician, as all languages are sign languages. In my opinion, the phrase “sign language” shows once more the issues we have with seeing our dear spoken language as simply a series of communication signs.
In October 2017, the LFDA journal published a summary paper of the author thesis [37]: it was the first time a zoosemiotics thesis was defended in France.
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Delahaye, P. Zoosemiotics 2.0. Int J Semiot Law 31, 707–714 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9563-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9563-z