Abstract
The article offers a broad overview and comparative analysis of legal training and the provision of judicial representation status in European countries with different legal systems and the Russian Federation. Based on a comparative analysis of the best practices of European legal systems, the study recommends to implement a state accreditation for representatives of state authorities followed by an exam or training in a Bar Association (by mentoring) or at the workplace and suggests providing regular training courses followed by an exam as a prerequisite for maintaining the status of a judicial representative.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
Data will be available on request.
References
Balmaña, R. M. M. (2003). El futuro de la abogacía y la formación del abogado. In Ramón MULLERAT (Eds.), La Enseñanza Del Derecho (pp. 283–306). Facultad de Derecho
Brandenburg, U., McCoshan, A., Bischof, L., Kreft, A., Storost, U., Leichsenring, H. … Noe, S. (2013). Delivering Education across borders in the European Union. Brüssel, Europäische Union
Camilleri, I. (2017). Law regulating the legal profession still ‘in limbo’. Times of Malta. Retrieved November 13, 2021 from https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/law-regulating-the-legal-profession-still-in-limbo.656189
Chirkin, V. (2019). Formanional, civilizational and socio-cultural approaches to the classification of global legal systems, legal families and individual legal systems of states in the modern world. Gosudarstvo i Pravo, 5, 150–154. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013207690004888-8
Cone, I. I. I., S. M (2007). International legal practice involving England and New York following adoption of the United Kingdom legal services act of 2007. Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, 28, 415
Davies, G., & Woo, M. (2018). Navigating troubled seas: the future of the law school in the United Kingdom and the United States. Journal of International & Comparative Law, 5, 43
Dekhanov, S. A. (2010). Advocacy in Western Europe: experience and current status. Moscow: Yurlitinform
El-Tannir, A. A. (2002). The corporate university model for continuous learning, training and development. Education + Training, 44(2), 76–81
Federal Chamber of Lawyers (2021). Draft Concept for Regulation of the Professional Legal Aid Market. Retrieved November 13, 2021 from https://fparf.ru/documents/draft-regulations/the-draft-concept-for-the-regulation-of-the-market-of-professional-legal-assistance/
Hall, E., Hodgson, J., Strevens, C., & Guth, J. (2019). What we did over the summer”: updates on proposed reforms to legal education and training in England and Wales and in the Republic of Ireland. The Law Teacher, 53(4), 536–546
Halsall, S. J. (2017). Being a barrister. London: University College
Kerimov, D. A. (2007). Selected works, volume III. Moscow: Izdat. House “Academy”
Kramer, A., & Higgins, I. (2016). Bewigged and bewildered?: A guide to becoming a barrister in England and Wales. London: Bloomsbury Publishing
Kyprianou, D. (2009). The role of the Cyprus Attorney General’s office in prosecutions: Rhetoric, ideology and practice. Cham: Springer Science & Business Media
Kyriakides, N. (2019). Cyprus civil justice system reform: developing a national identity. The Cyprus Review, 31(1), 31–52
Leighton, P. (2011). The legal education and training review (LETR), 2011–2012. The Law Teacher, 45(3), 361–364
Lewis, R., & Morris, A. (2012). Tort law culture in the United Kingdom: image and reality in personal injury. Journal of Law and Society, 39(4), 562–592
López-Tapia, Y. D. L. (2021). Parenting coordination as an alternative dispute resolution system in Spanish family law. In Edward Kruk and Margarita Ortiz- Tallo (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Shared Parenting and Best Interest of the Child (pp. 317–326). Routledge
Napalkova, I. (2021). National legal systems: The concept and classification. Russian Juridicial Journal, 135(1), 46–53
Neethling, J. (2019). Recognition and protection of personality rights: Classification and typology. Journal of European Tort Law, 9(3), 243–268. https://doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2018-0113
Orobinsky, V. V. (2019). What they don’t teach at law school. Secrets of the professional skill of a lawyer. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks
Parisi, F. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics: Volume 3: Public Law and Legal Institutions. Oxford University Press
Petryakova, A. V. (2020). Lawyer’s monopoly in Russia: pros & cons. Law Practice, 5, 9–15
Rose, N. (2012). Forget Tesco law, this legal education review will transform the legal market. Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved November 13, 2021 from https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/mar/19/review-legal-education-change-market
Singh, V., Verma, S., & Chaurasia, S. S. (2020). Mapping the themes and intellectual structure of corporate university: co-citation and cluster analyses. Scientometrics, 122(3), 1275–1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03328-0
Tumanov, D. A., Streltsova, E. G., & Moiseev, S. V. (2018). Collective legal opinion on the bill of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation and the CAS of the Russian Federation and individual opinions of scientists and practitioners. Bulletin of the Civil Process, 8(1), 256–345
Volevodz, A. G., & Khizhnyak, D. S. (2020). Illegal crossing of the Russian Federation state border in the Siberian Federal District: Criminal activity and problems of investigation. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences, 13(10), 1610–1617. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0667
Watson, A. (2019). A spectacular quartet of leading barristers. Speaking in Court (pp. 153–172). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10395-8_8
Watt, G. (2018). The art of advocacy: renaissance of rhetoric in the law school. Law and Humanities, 12(1), 116–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/17521483.2018.1464243
Zhuravleva, M. D. (2021). On the issue of the introduction of a lawyer’s monopoly within the framework of the reform of civil procedural legislation. Legal Science, 6, 99–102
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosure statement
Authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vasyaev, A. Limiting University Graduates’ Access to legal representation as a Problem of Modern Legal Education. Public Organiz Rev 23, 43–58 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-022-00623-y
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-022-00623-y