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Photosynthetic and yield responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to different water management strategies in subtropical China

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Photosynthetica

Abstract

An experiment was performed to study gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to various regimes, such as flooding–midseason drying–flooding (FDF), flooding–midseason drying–saturation (FDS), and flooding–rain-fed (FR) regimes. Compared to FDF, FR resulted in an obvious decrease in net photosynthetic rate (PN), due to the decrease in stomatal conductance and the increase in stomatal limitation. In contrast, FDS plants did not suffer stomatal limitation and had comparable PN with FDF plants. For diurnal light-saturated electron transport rate and saturation irradiance, FDF performed the best, which was followed by FDS and FR successively. FR and FDS plants tended to suffer from midday depression. FDS reduced irrigated water by 17.2% compared to FDF for comparable yields. The results suggested that FDS can be an effective irrigation regime to save water.

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Abbreviations

C a :

ambient CO2 concentration

Chl:

chlorophyll

C i :

intercellular CO2 concentration

E :

transpiration rate

Em :

saturation irradiance

ETR:

electron transport rate

ETRmax :

light–saturated ETR

FDF:

flooding–midseason drying–flooding water regime

FDS:

flooding–midseason drying–saturating water regime

FR:

flooding–rain-fed water regime

Fm' :

maximal fluorescence yield of the light-adapted state

Ft:

instantaneous fluorescence

gs:

stomatal conductance

Ls :

stomatal limitation value

P N :

net photosynthetic rate

RLC:

rapid light curve

WP:

water productivity

ΦPSII :

effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, 410125, China

    X. H. Wu, W. Wang, X. L. Xie & C. M. Yin

  2. Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China

    X. H. Wu

  3. Hunan Agricultural Resources and Environmental Protection Management Station, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China

    K. J. Xie

Authors
  1. X. H. Wu
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  2. W. Wang
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  3. X. L. Xie
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  4. C. M. Yin
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  5. K. J. Xie
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. Wang.

Additional information

Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers: 41401292 and 41503081) and the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (grant number: 2015DFA90450).

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Wu, X.H., Wang, W., Xie, X.L. et al. Photosynthetic and yield responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to different water management strategies in subtropical China. Photosynthetica 56, 1031–1038 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-018-0817-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-018-0817-5

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