Skip to main content
Log in

On multi-soliton solutions to a generalized inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation for the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger (GIHNLS) equation for the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain system in (1+1)-dimensions under zero boundary condition at infinity is taken into account. The spectral analysis is first performed to generate a related matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem on the real axis. Then, through solving the resulting matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem by taking the jump matrix to be the identity matrix, the general bright multi-soliton solutions to the GIHNLS equation are attained. Furthermore, the one-, two-, and three-soliton solutions are written out and analyzed by figures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Our manuscript has no associated data.

References

  1. Enns, R.H., Jones, B.L., Miura, R.M., Rangnekar, S.S.: Nonlinear phenomena in physics and biology. Springer, New York (1981)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Griffiths, G.W., Schiesser, W.E.: Linear and nonlinear waves. Scholarpedia 4, 4308 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wen, X.K., Feng, R., Lin, J.H., Liu, W., Chen, F., Yang, Q.: Distorted light bullet in a tapered graded-index waveguide with PT symmetric potentials. Optik 248, 168092 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cao, Q.H., Dai, C.Q.: Symmetric and anti-symmetric solitons of the fractional second- and third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Chin. Phys. Lett. 38, 090501 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, R.R., Wang, Y.Y., Dai, C.Q.: Influence of higher-order nonlinear effects on optical solitons of the complex Swift–Hohenberg model in the mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Laser Tech. 152, 108103 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fang, J.J., Mou, D.S., Zhang, H.C., Wang, Y.Y.: Discrete fractional soliton dynamics of the fractional Ablowitz–Ladik model. Optik 228, 166186 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dai, C.Q., Wang, Y.Y.: Coupled spatial periodic waves and solitons in the photovoltaic photorefractive crystals. Nonlinear Dyn. 102, 1733–1741 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, Y.X.: Combined optical soliton solutions of a (1+1)-dimensional time fractional resonant cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in weakly nonlocal nonlinear media. Optik 203, 163898 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wazwaz, A.M., El-Tantawy, S.A.: Solving the (3+1)-dimensional KP-Boussinesq and BKP-Boussinesq equations by the simplified Hirota’s method. Nonlinear Dyn. 88, 3017–3021 (2017)

  10. Zhang, S., Tian, C., Qian, W.Y.: Bilinearization and new multisoliton solutions for the (4+1)-dimensional Fokas equation. Pramana 86, 1259–1267 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu, F.J., Feng, L.L., Li, L.: Darboux transformation for super-Schrödinger equation, super-Dirac equation and their exact solutions. Nonlinear Dyn. 88, 1257–1271 (2017)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Xu, T., Chen, Y.: Mixed interactions of localized waves in the three-component coupled derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Dyn. 92, 2133–2142 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ma, W.X.: Riemann–Hilbert problems and N-soliton solutions for a coupled mKdV system. J. Geom. Phys. 132, 45–54 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, J.P.: Riemann–Hilbert approach of the Newell-type long-wave-short-wave equation via the temporal-part spectral analysis. Nonlinear Dyn. 98, 749–760 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu, J.P.: Integrability aspects and multi-soliton solutions of a new coupled Gerdjikov–Ivanov derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 96, 789–800 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, S., Kumar, A.: Lie symmetry reductions and group invariant solutions of (2+1)-dimensional modified Veronese web equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 98, 1891–1903 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Tanwar, D.V., Wazwaz, A.M.: Lie symmetries, optimal system and dynamics of exact solutions of (2+1)-dimensional KP-BBM equation. Phys. Scr. 95, 065220 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, D.S., Yin, S.J., Tian, Y., Liu, Y.F.: Integrability and bright soliton solutions to the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order effects. Appl. Math. Comput. 229, 296–309 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, D.S., Wang, X.L.: Long-time asymptotics and the bright \(N\)-soliton solutions of the Kundu–Eckhaus equation via the Riemann–Hilbert approach. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 41, 334–361 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma, W.X.: Riemann–Hilbert problems of a six-component fourth-order AKNS system and its soliton solutions. Comput. Appl. Math. 37, 6359–6375 (2018)

  21. Ma, W.X.: Riemann–Hilbert problems and soliton solutions of a multicomponent mKdV system and its reduction. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42, 1099–1113 (2019)

  22. Kang, Z.Z., Xia, T.C.: Construction of multi-soliton solutions of the \(N\)-coupled Hirota equations in an optical fiber. Chin. Phys. Lett. 36, 110201 (2019)

  23. Kang, Z.Z., Xia, T.C., Ma, W.X.: Riemann–Hilbert method for multi-soliton solutions of a fifth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Anal. Math. Phys. 11, 14 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhao, W.Z., Bai, Y.Q., Wu, K.: Generalized inhomogeneous Heisenberg ferromagnet model and generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Phys. Lett. A 352, 64–68 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Sun, H., Shan, W.R., Tian, B., Wang, M., Tan, Z.: Analytic studies on a generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation for the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 20, 711–718 (2014)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Radha, R., Kumar, V.R.: Explode-decay solitons in the generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Z. Naturforsch. A 62, 381–386 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Jia, H.X., Liu, Y.J., Wang, Y.N.: Rogue-wave interaction of a nonlinear Schrödinger model for the alpha helical protein. Z. Naturforsch. A 71, 27–32 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zuo, D.W., Gao, Y.T., Xue, L., Sun, Y.H., Feng, Y.J.: Rogue-wave interaction for the Heisenberg ferromagnetism system. Phys. Scr. 90, 035201 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang, P., Qi, F.H., Yang, J.R.: Soliton solutions and conservation laws for an inhomogeneous fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 58, 1856–1864 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang, J.K.: Nonlinear Waves in Integrable and Nonintegrable Systems. SIAM, Philadelphia (2010)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61775126).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhou-Zheng Kang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kang, ZZ., Yang, RC. On multi-soliton solutions to a generalized inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation for the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain. Nonlinear Dyn 110, 3605–3615 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07767-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07767-y

Keywords

Navigation