Abstract
Introduction
The quality of maternity care in Tamil Nadu has significantly improved in the past few years and various public health initiatives have helped to reduce crucial indicators like Maternal Mortality Ratio and Infant Mortality Rate. The improvement in quality of interface between the mothers and service providers in term of language, behaviour and attitude for ensuring ‘Respectful Maternity Care’ would support further enhancement of maternal and new born outcomes. Delivery of appropriate and respectful care to each pregnant woman would not only go a long way in reducing mortality and morbidity for the woman and new-born but also help in improved cognitive development of the baby.
Objective
To assess the quality of delivery care practices provided during normal delivery among women accessing public health facilities in Tamil Nadu.
Methods
A descriptive evaluation study was conducted from May to December 2018 in 16 facilities across 14 districts in Tamil Nadu. The health facilities were stratified according to the level of services, Government Medical College hospitals (MC), District headquarter hospitals (DHQ), Sub-district hospitals (SDH), and PHCs, 4 facilities in each category were selected. Data was collected by direct observation using a facility observation check list in an Android-based tablet application. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Results
A total of 1006 pregnant women out of 2242 women who had normal delivery were assessed and included in the study. More than 50% of deliveries were conducted by nurses and midwives and the perinatal and maternal outcomes were found to be good. The parameters for the respectful maternity care were recorded. Routine care monitoring parameters helped to reduce mortality rate and improved delivery care.
Conclusion
The state though has achieved substantial success in promoting institutional delivery practices, still needs certain crucial improvements in the quality of respectful maternal care during the delivery.
Significance
The overall pooled prevalence of disrespectful maternity care in India was 71.31% (95% CI 39.84–102.78) where every individual study prevalence ranged from 20.9 to 100%. Institutional delivery is 100 percent in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu (NFHS V) and hence it is important to assess the quality of maternity care provided in public healthcare facilities in the state. The improvement in the quality of the interface between the women and service providers in terms of language, behavior, and attitude for ensuring ‘Respectful Maternity Care’ would thus contribute to positive outcomes for women and their newborns, and also to ensure the cognitive development of children later in life.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the Director of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Director of Medical & Rural Health Services and Director of Medical Education who provided their valuable inputs and approval to conduct the exercise.
Funding
This study was funded by UNICEF, Chennai, India. Funders had no role in the design or the conduct of the study.
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Govindarajulu, S., Jagadeesan, M., Anand, V. et al. Respectful Maternity Care Practices During Normal Delivery at the Public Health Facilities in Tamil Nadu, Southern India: A Descriptive Study. Matern Child Health J 27, 1705–1712 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03746-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03746-w