Skip to main content
Log in

Design, calibration and testing of a new macro-thermogravimetric analyzer

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The design and development of a macro-thermogravimetric (TG) analyzer are presented. Two sources of measurement bias are studied: balance heating and the effect of viscous forces. Temperature regulation and measurement are discussed. In a second part of the study, results obtained with the newly developed macro-TG system for the dehydration of CuSO4·5H2O are compared with data obtained with a commercial thermobalance. The effects of mass and of the heating rate on TG and differential TG curves are discussed. Finally, the effect of the initial mass of a polyethylene sample on its combustion is studied as an example application of the macro-TG device.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wirth E, Guitteny F, Mathonat C, Thermogravimétrie. Techniques de l’ingénieur. 2014.

  2. Bilbao R, Salvador ML, Mastral JF, Arauzo J, Thermal decomposition of powdery lignocellulosic Biomass. Solid weight loss and temperature profiles. In: Advances in thermochemical biomass conversion; 1993. p. 874–86.

  3. Kettrup A, Matuschek G, Utschick H, Namendorf C, Bräeur G. A macro STA-system for environmental samples. Thermochim Acta. 1997;295:119–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Marias F, Santacreu SD. Modelling of pyrolysis in high capacity thermo balance. Can J Chem. 2014;93:261–75.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kwiatkowski K, Bajer K, Celinska A, Dudynski M, Korotko J, Sosnowka M. Pyrolysis and gasification of a thermally thick wood particle—effect of fragmentation. Fuel. 2014;132:125–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Meng A, Chen S, Long Y, Zhou H, Zhang Y, Li Q. Pyrolysis and gasification of typical components in watses with macro-TGA. Watse Manag. 2015;46:247–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Khalil RA, Mészaros E, Gronli MG, Varhegyi G, Mohai I, Marosvölgyi B, Hustad JE. Thermal analysis of energy crops Part I: the applicability of a macro-thermobalance for biomass studies. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2008;81:52–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Becidan M, Skreiberg Ø, Hustad JE. Products distribution and gas release in pyrolysis of thermally thick biomass residues samples. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2007;78:207–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Matuschek G, Utschick H, Namendorf Ch, Bräuer G, Kettrup A. Simultane thermische analyse an grossen proben. J. Thermal Anal. 1996;47:623–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou H, Long Y, Meng A, Chen S, Li Q, Zhang Y. A novel method for kinetics analysis of pyrolysis of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in TGA and macro-TGA. RSD Adv. 2015;34:26509–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Acharya B, Pradhan RR, Dutta A. Qualitative and kinetic analysis of torrefaction of lignocellulosic biomass using DSC-TGA-FTIR. Energy. 2015;3:760–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mermoud F, Salvador S, Van de Steene L, Golfier F. Influence of the pyrolysis heating rate on the stream gasification rate of large wood char particles. Fuel. 2006;85:1473–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bilbao R, Benita Murillo M, Millera A. Thermal decomposition of lignocellulosic materials: comparison of the results obtained in different experimental systems. Thermochim Acta. 1991;190:163–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mermoud F, Golfier F, Salvador S, Van de Steene L, Dirion JL. Experimental and numerical study of stream gasification of a single charcoal particle. Combust Flame. 2006;145:59–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Di Blasi C, Signorelli G, Di Russo C, Rea G. Product Distribution from pyrolysis of wood and agricultural residues. Ind Eng Chem Res. 1999;38:2216–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Skreiberg A, Skreiberg Ø, Sandquist J, Sorum L. TGA and macro-TGA characterisation of biomass fuels and fuel mixtures. Fuel. 2011;90:2181–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tapasvi D, Khalil R, Skreiberg Ø, Tran K-Q, Gronli M. Torrefaction of Norwegian Birch and spruce: an experimental study using macro-TGA. Energy Fuels. 2012;26:5232–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Becidan M, Skreiberg Ø, Hustad JE. Experimental study on pyrolysis of thermally thick biomass residues samples: intra-sample temperature distribution and effect of sample weight (“scaling effect”). Fuel. 2007;17–18:2754–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. El-Houte S, El-Sayed M, Ali O, Sorensen T. Dehydration of CuSO4·5H2O studied by conventional and advanced thermal analysis techniques. Thermochim Acta. 1989;138:107–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nagase K, Yokobayashi H, Kikuchi M, Sone K. Effects of heating rate (1–300° h-1) on the non-isothermal thermogravimetry of CuSO4·5H2O. Thermochim Acta. 1980;35:99–104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Menard Y, Modélisation de l’incinération sur grille d’ordures ménagères et approche thermodynamique du comportement des métaux lourds; 2008.

  22. Penu C, Polyétylène haute densité Pe-HD, Techniques de l’ingénieur. 2011.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The financial support from AREVA is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Lemont.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Balme, Q., Lemont, F., Rousset, F. et al. Design, calibration and testing of a new macro-thermogravimetric analyzer. J Therm Anal Calorim 132, 1439–1447 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7118-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7118-x

Keywords

Navigation