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Understanding Suicide from an Indigenous Cultural Lens: Insights from Elders in Canada

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Abstract

In this study, Indigenous Elders in Canada were interviewed to explore their conceptualizations of death and dying, particularly in relation to suicide. Through reflexive thematic analysis, three key themes were developed: Indigenous conceptions of death and dying, Christian influences on views of suicide, and indirect suicide. The theme of Indigenous conceptualizations of death and dying included the subthemes of spirituality and life after death, highlighting the importance of spiritual beliefs in Indigenous culture and knowledge systems. The impact of Christian influences on views of suicide was also explored, with participants discussing the complex nature of the relationship between Christianity and Indigenous peoples. Finally, the theme of indirect suicide was analyzed, referring to deaths resulting from behaviors that do not necessarily fit within the conventional definition of suicide. Overall, this study highlights the importance of honoring Indigenous cultural knowledge in research related to suicide prevention in Indigenous communities.

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support was received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by SR and JA. Supervision was conducted by JA. The first draft of the manuscript was written by SR and JA, reviewed and revised the manuscript. All authors read, contributed, and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jeffrey P. Ansloos.

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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethics approval

This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University of Toronto (12/11/2021; No: 41949).

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of qualitative materials presented in the study.

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Rowe, S., Ansloos, J.P. Understanding Suicide from an Indigenous Cultural Lens: Insights from Elders in Canada. J Relig Health 63, 1038–1057 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02022-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02022-7

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