Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Comparison of Health Care Resource Utilization by Immigrants Versus Native Elderly People

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To compare the utilization of health care resources (drug prescriptions, hospital admissions and health care services) by immigrant versus native elderly people (65 years or more), by using administrative database of the Lombardy Region. For each immigrant (an older people born out of Italy), one person born in Lombardy (native) was randomly selected and matched by age, sex and general practitioner. The 25,508 immigrants selected were less prescribed with at least one drug (OR 0.72, 95 % CI 0.67–0.76) and had a lesser use of health care services (OR 0.79, 95 % CI 0.75–0.84) than natives. No statistically significant differences were found for hospital admission rates (OR 0.99, 95 % CI 0.99–1.04). A lower rate of health care resource utilization was observed in elderly immigrants who had been living in the host region for as many as 10 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT). 15° Censimento popolazione e abitazioni. 2011. http://www.istat.it/it/censimento-popolazione/popolazione-2011.

  2. Clavenna A, Sequi M, Confalonieri V, Bortolotti A, Fortino I, Merlino L, Bonati M. Prescrizione di farmaci nella popolazione pediatrica immigrata della regione Lombardia. Ric&Pra. 2014;30:52–60.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Calderon-Larranaga A, Gimeno-Feliu LA, Macipe-Costa R, Poblador-Plou B, Bordonaba-Bosque D, Prados-Torres A. Primary care utilisation patterns among an urban immigrant population in the Spanish National Health System. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:432.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Carrasco-Garrido P, De Miguel AG, Barrera VH, Jiménez-Garcia R. Health profiles, lifestyles and use of health resources by the immigrant population resident in Spain. Eur J Public Health. 2007;17:503–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Carrasco-Garrido P, Jimenez-Garcia R, Barrera VH, López de Andrés A, de Miguel AG. Patterns of medication use in the immigrant population resident in Spain: associated factors. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009;18:743–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gimeno-Feliu LA, Magallón-Botaya R, Macipe-Costa RM, Luzón-Oliver L, Cañada-Millan JL, Lasheras-Barrio M. Differences in the use of primary care services between Spanish national and immigrant patients. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013;15:584–90.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rue M, Serna MC, Soler-Gonzalez J, Bosch A, Ruiz-Magaz MC, Galvan L. Differences in pharmaceutical consumption and expenses between immigrant and Spanish-born populations in Lleida, (Spain): a 6-months prospective observational study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:35.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Antón JI, Muñoz de Bustillo R. Health care utilisation and immigration in Spain. Eur J Health Econ. 2010;11:487–98.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dias S, Gama A, Cortes M, de Sousa B. Health care-seeking patterns among immigrants in Portugal. Health Soc Care Community. 2011;19:514–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dias SF, Severo M, Barros H. Determinants of health care utilization by immigrants in Portugal. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:207.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Ingleby D, Mackenbach JP, McKee M. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. Lancet. 2013;381:1235–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Baglio G, Saunders C, Spinelli A, Osborn J. Utilisation of hospital services in Italy: a comparative analysis of immigrant and Italian citizens. J Immigr Minor Health. 2010;12:598–609.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Cacciani L, Baglio G, Rossi L, Materia E, Marceca M, Geraci S, Spinelli A, Osborn J, Guasticchi G. Hospitalisation among immigrants in Italy. Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2006;3:4.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Sabbatani S, Baldi E, Manfredi R, Chiodo F. Admission of foreign citizens to the general teaching hospital of Bologna, northeastern Italy: an epidemiological and clinical survey. Braz J Infect Dis. 2006;10:66–77.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Marchesini G, Bernardi D, Miccoli R, Rossi E, Vaccaro O, De Rosa M, Bonora E, Bruno G. Under-treatment of migrants with diabetes in a universalistic health care system: the ARNO observatory. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;24:393–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Denktaş S, Koopmans G, Birnie E, Foets M, Bonsel G. Underutilization of prescribed drugs use among first generation elderly immigrants in the Netherlands. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:176.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Solé-Auró A, Crimmins EM. Health of immigrants in European countries. Int Migr Rev. 2008;42:861–76.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Franchi C, Giussani G, Messina P, Montesano M, Romi S, Nobili A, Fortino I, Bortolotti A, Merlino L, Beghi E. Validation of health care administrative data for the diagnosis of epilepsy. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67:1019–24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. The anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification. About the ATC/DDD system. WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. http://www.whocc.no/atcddd/. Accessed 28 May 2014.

  20. Dias SF, Severo M, Barros H. Determinants of health care utilization by immigrants in Portugal. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:207.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Ballotari P, D’Angelo S, Bonvicini L, Broccoli S, Caranci N, Candela S, Giorgi Rossi P. Effects of immigrant status on emergency room (ER) utilisation by children under age one: a population-based study in the province of Reggio Emilia (Italy). BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:458.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Buron A, Cots F, Garcia O, Vall O, Castells X. Hospital emergency department utilisation rates among the immigrant population in Barcelona, Spain. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:51.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Cots F, Castells X, Garcia O, Riu M, Felipe A, Vall O. Impact of immigration on the cost of emergency visits in Barcelona (Spain). BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;7:9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Norredam M, Krasnik A, Moller Sorensen T, Keiding N, Joost Michaelsen J, Sonne Nielsen A. Emergency room utilization in Copenhagen: a comparison of immigrant groups and Danish-born residents. Scand J Public Health. 2004;32:53–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Rue M, Cabre X, Soler-Gonzalez J, Bosch A, Almirall M, Serna MC. Emergency hospital services utilization in Lleida (Spain): a cross-sectional study of immigrant and Spanish-born populations. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:81.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

None declared.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlotta Franchi.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 90 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Franchi, C., Baviera, M., Sequi, M. et al. Comparison of Health Care Resource Utilization by Immigrants Versus Native Elderly People. J Immigrant Minority Health 18, 1–7 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-014-0152-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-014-0152-2

Keywords

Navigation