Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Impact of the Mass Media in Changing Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women in Bangladesh: Findings from a National Survey

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To date, there have been no nationally representative studies examining the influence of media on norms regarding violence against women (VAW) among the general population. Data for this study came from the 2011 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys that completed 17,842 interviews with ever-married women. Results of logistic regressions showed that among the three media outlets (TV, radio, and newspaper), only TV had a very small significant effect on women’s attitudes towards VAW (r = .031; p < .01). Community gender norms mediate the effect of television on women’s support of gender equitable norms. Being younger, non-Muslims, educated, living in wealthy households, and having greater autonomy, were significantly associated with greater support for gender equitable norms. Since media did not have substantial influence on gender norms related to VAW, our findings implied that efforts to promote gender norms change in society need to consider other strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akhter, R., & Wilson, J. (2016). Using an ecological framework to understand men’s reasons for spousal abuse: An investigation of the Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2007. Journal of Family Violence, 31(1), 27–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, M., & Devitt, C. (2012). Intimate partner violence and belief systems in Liberia. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(17), 3514–3531.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bates, L. M., Schuler, S. R., Islam, F., & Islam, M. K. (2004). Socioeconomic factors and processes associated with domestic violence in rural Bangladesh. International Family Planning Perspectives, 30(4), 190–199.

  • Boyle, M. H., Georgiades, K., Cullen, J., & Racine, Y. (2009). Community influences on intimate partner violence in India: Women’s education, attitudes towards mistreatment and standards of living. Social Science & Medicine, 69(5), 691–697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, C. J. (2012). Positive female role-models eliminate negative effects of sexually violent media. Journal of Communication, 62(5), 888–899.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, C. J. (2014). Does media violence predict societal violence? It depends on what you look at and when. Journal of Communication, 65(1), E1–E22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, C. J., & Dyck, D. (2012). Paradigm change in aggression research: The time has come to retire the general aggression model. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(3), 220–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, C. J., Barr, H., Figueroa, G., Foley, K., Gallimore, A., LaQuea, R., & Stevens, J. (2015). Digital poison? Three studies examining the influence of violent video games on youth. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 399–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerbner, G. (1998). Cultivation analysis: An overview. Mass Communication & Society, 1(3/4), 175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R., Day, T., & Hall, R. (2011). A plea for caution: Violent videogames, the supreme court, and the role of science. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 86(4), 315–321.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, L. C. (1992). Regression with graphics: A second course on applied statistics. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

  • Hindin, M., Kishor, S., & Ansara, L. D. (2008). Intimate partner violence among couples in 10 DHS countries: Predictors and health outcomes, DHS Analytical Studies 18. MD, Macro International Inc: Calverton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jesmin, S. S., & Cready, C. M. (2014). Can a woman refuse sex if her husband has a sexually transmitted infection? Attitudes toward safer-sex negotiation among married women in Bangladesh. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(6), 666–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kishore, S. & Johnson, K. (2004). Profiling domestic violence: A multi-country study. Retrieved from http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/OD31/OD31.pdf

  • Koenig, M. A., Stephenson, R., Ahmed, S., Jejeebhoy, S. J., & Campbell, J. (2006). Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. American Journal of Public Health, 96(1), 132–138.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A. (2013). Discipline in crisis? The shifting paradigm of mass communication research. Communication Theory, 23(1), 10–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linos, N., Slopen, N., Subramanian, S. V., Berkman, L., & Kawachi, I. (2013). Influence of community social norms on spousal violence: A population-based multilevel study of Nigerian women. American Journal of Public Health, 103(1), 148–155.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mckee, N., Aghi, M., Carnegie, R., and Shahzadi, N. (2004). Cartoons and comic books for changing social norms: Meena, the south Asian girl. Singhal, A., Cody, M.J., Rogers, E.M., and Sabido, M., eds. In: Entertainment-Education and Social Change: History, Research, and Practice. Mahwah, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004. p. 331–348.

  • Measure DHS. (2012). Demographic and Health Surveys. Calverton: ICF International; Retrieved from 2015. http://www.measuredhs.com/

  • Moyer-Gus, E. (2008). Toward a theory of entertainment persuasion: Explaining the persuasive effects of entertainment-education messages. Communication Theory, 18(3), 407–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, D., & Barker, G. (2014). Working with men and boys to prevent gender-based violence principles, lessons learned, and ways forward. Men and Masculinities, 17(5), 578–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peña, R., Navarro, M. Q., Martínez, K., Castillo, J., V. Pérez, W., & Källestál, C. (2008). Evaluating a peer intervention strategy for the promotion of sexual health-related knowledge and skills in 10- to 14-year-old girls. Findings from the "entre Amigas" project in Nicaragua. American Journal of Health Promotion, 22(4), 275–281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raab, M. (2011). The “We can” campaign in South Asia, 2004–11: External evaluation report. Oxfam GB. Retrieved from http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/the-we-can-campaign-in-south-asia-2004-2011-external-evaluation-report-146189

  • Sambisa, W., Angeles, G., Lance, P. M., Naved, R. T., & Thornton, J. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of physical spousal violence against women in slum and nonslum areas of urban Bangladesh. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(13), 2592–2618.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, M. D., & Rouner, D. (2002). Entertainment-education and elaboration likelihood: Understanding the processing of narrative persuasion. Communication Theory, 12(2), 173–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sood, S., Menard, T., & Witte, K. (2004). The theory behind entertainment-education. In A. Singhal, M. J. Cody, E. M. Rogers, & M. Sabido (Eds.), Entertainment-education and social change: History, research, and practice (pp. 117–149). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, R. (2009). Community influences on young people’s sexual behavior in three African countries. American Journal of Public Health, 99(1), 102–109.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, G. A., & Olien, C. N. (1970). Mass media flow and differential growth in knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly, 34(2), 159–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNFPA (2006). Ending Violence Against Women. . Retrieved from https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/endingvaw.pdf

  • USAID (2009). USAID Supports Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment. Retrieved from http://www.usaid.gov/news-information/fact-sheets/usaid-supports-gender-equality-and-womens-empowerment

  • Usdin, S. (1999). Soul City takes on AIDS and violence against women. Aids Bulletin, 8(3), 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO. 2014. Global and regional estimates of violence against women. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/85239/1/9789241564625_eng.pdf

  • Yount, K. M., & Li, L. (2009). Women’s justification of domestic violence in Egypt. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(5), 1125–1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Syeda S. Jesmin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jesmin, S.S., Amin, I. Impact of the Mass Media in Changing Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women in Bangladesh: Findings from a National Survey. J Fam Viol 32, 525–534 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9837-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9837-8

Keywords

Navigation