Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Virtually There: Distant Freshmen Blended in Classes through Synchronous Online Education

  • Published:
Innovative Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Synchronous online education occurs when the students and faculty member are in different locations geographically and interaction occurs simultaneously through the internet at scheduled times. In this study I investigated the phenomenon of using synchronous online classes blended with a face-to-face classroom to complete the freshman year of college. The essence of the experience emerged around the concept of ambiguity, specifically in regard to group membership, functionality of technology, and place. This understanding of ambiguity provides a framework upon which to design practices for engaging such distance students and best promoting their learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acosto-Tello, E. (2015). Enhancing the online class: Effective use of synchronous interactive online instruction. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 17, 1–6. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1102879.pdf

  • Akarasriworn, C., & Ku, H-Y. (2013). Graduate students’ knowledge construction and attitudes toward online synchronous videoconferencing collaborative learning environments. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 14, 35–48.

  • Boyer, E. L. (1990). A special report. Scholarship reconsidered: Priorities of the professorate. Princeton, NJ: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brierton, S., Wilson, E., Kistler, M., Flowers, J., & Jones, D. (2016). A comparison of higher order thinking skills demonstrated in synchronous and asynchronous online college discussion posts. NACTA Journal, 60, 14–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, S., Sønderlund, A., & Tooley, G. (2014). Facilitators’ experience of delivering asynchronous and synchronous online interprofessional education. Medical Teacher, 36, 1051–1056.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foronda, C., & Lippincott, C. (2014). Graduate nursing students’ experience with synchronous, interactive videoconferencing within online courses. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 15, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francescucci, A., & Foster, M. (2013). The VIRI (virtual, interactive, real-time, instructor-led) classroom: The impact of blended synchronous online courses on student performance, engagement, and satisfaction. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 43(3), 78–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2, 87–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillies, D. (2008). Student perspectives on videoconferencing in teacher education at a distance. Distance Education, 29, 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (2008). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). New York, NY: Harper Collins. (Original work published 1927).

  • Hrastinski, S., Keller, C., & Carlsson, S. A. (2010). Design exemplars for synchronous e-learning: A design theory approach. Computers & Education, 55, 652–662.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquette, D. (2002). Ontology. Kingston, ON, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

  • Kim, J. (2017, October 22). Zoom is hot in higher ed. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology-and-learning/zoom-hot-higher-ed

  • Krause, J., Portolese, L., & Bonner, J. (2017). Student perceptions of the use of multimedia for online course communication. Online Learning, 21(3), 36–49.

  • Kuo, Y.-C., Walker, A. E., Belland, B. R., Schroder, K. E., & Kuo, Y.-T. (2014). A case study of integrating Interwise: Interaction, internet self-efficacy, and satisfaction in synchronous online learning environments. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(1), 161–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madden, L., Jones, H., & Childers, G. (2017). Teacher education: Modes of communication within asynchronous and synchronous communication platforms. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 52(2), 16–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Online Virginia Network (2017, February 6). Online learning: Your life. Your degree. Your way. Retrieved from http://onlinevirginia.net/onlinelearning/

  • Pennell, G. E., Thakore, B. K., & West, R. J. (2015). Wonderful when it works… a case study of electronically mediated guest lectures. Humanity and Society, 39, 156–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Politis, J., & Politis, D. (2016). The relationship between an online synchronous learning environment and knowledge acquisition skills and traits: The blackboard collaborate experience. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14, 196–222. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1107132.pdf

  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A. R., Harlow, D. B., & DeBacco, K. (2011). Students’ experience of synchronous learning in distributed environments. Distance Education, 32, 357–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Themeli, C., & Bougia, A. (2016). Tele-proximity: Tele-community of inquiry model. Facial cues for social, cognitive, and teacher presence in distance education. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(6), 145–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Themelis, C. (2014). Synchronous video communication for distance education: The educators’ perspective. Open Praxis, 6, 245–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • University of Texas Department of Psychology (2016, December 13). Psychology faculty lead the way in innovative teaching initiatives with Project 2021 and SMOCs. Retrieved from http://liberalarts.utexas.edu/psychology/news/11342

  • University of Wyoming Outreach School (2017, May 23). About the OVN (outreach video network). Retrieved from http://www.uwyo.edu/outreach/ots/video-conferencing/

  • Vagle, M. D. (2016). Crafting phenomenological research. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (2016). Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, N. D., Garrison, D. R., & Cleveland-Innes, M. (2013). Teaching in blended learning environments: Creating and sustaining communities of inquiry. Edmonton, AB, Canada: AU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, E. N., & Morrow, S. L. (2009). Achieving trustworthiness in qualitative research: A pan-paradigmatic perspective. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 576–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodcock, S., Sisco, A., & Eady, M. (2015). The learning experience: Training teachers using synchronous online environments. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 5, 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Phillip A. Olt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Olt, P.A. Virtually There: Distant Freshmen Blended in Classes through Synchronous Online Education. Innov High Educ 43, 381–395 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-018-9437-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-018-9437-z

Keywords

Navigation