Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Threshold Concepts in an Interdisciplinary Curriculum: a Case Study in Neuroscience

  • Published:
Innovative Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Threshold concepts have been widely utilized to understand learning in academic disciplines and student experiences in a disciplinary curriculum. This study considered how threshold concepts might operate within an interdisciplinary setting. Data were collected through interviews with 40 doctoral students enrolled in an interdisciplinary program as well as content analysis of interdisciplinary curricula. The findings emphasize the importance of the integrative process to interdisciplinary initiatives. Interdisciplinary threshold concepts do not result from the addition of multiple disciplines, but rather are fostered through unique facets of the interdisciplinary experience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atherton, J., Hadfield, P., & Meyers, R. (2008). Threshold concepts in the wild. In Paper presented at the threshold concepts: From theory to practice conference, Queen’s University. Kingston: Ontario. Retrieved from http://www.doceo.co.uk/tools/Threshold_Concepts_Wild_expanded_70.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Barradell, S. (2013). The identification of threshold concepts: A review of theoretical complexities and methodological challenges. Higher Education, 65, 265–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baylor University (n.d.). Baylor College of Medicine: Anatomy of the nervous system. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from https://www.bcm.edu/education/schools/graduate-school-of-biomedical-sciences/programs/neuroscience/curriculum/term-4

  • Biglan, A. (1973). Relationships between subject matter characteristics and the structure and output of university departments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 57, 195–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boix Mansilla, V., & Duraising, E. (2007). Targeted assessment of students’ interdisciplinary work. Journal of Higher Education, 78, 215–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boston University (n.d.). The graduate program for neuroscience. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from https://www.bu.edu/neuro/graduate/

  • Davies, P., & Mangan, J. (2007). Threshold concepts and the integration of understanding in economics. Studies in Higher Education, 32, 711–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donald, J. (1983). Knowledge structures: Methods for exploring course content. Journal of Higher Education, 54, 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donald, J. (2002). Learning to think: Disciplinary perspectives. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatch, J. (2002). Doing qualitative research in education settings. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holley, K. A. (2009). Understanding interdisciplinary challenges and opportunities in higher education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holley, K. A. (2015). Doctoral education and the development of an interdisciplinary identity. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 52, 642–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huq, A., Nichols, M. D., & Aryal, B. (2016). Building blocks: Threshold concepts and interdisciplinary structures of learning. In R. Land, J. Meyer, & M. Flanagan (Eds.), Threshold concepts in practice (pp. 135–151). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, S. (2006). The challenges of multidisciplinarity: Neuroscience and the doctorate. In C. Golde & G. Walker (Eds.), Envisioning the future of doctoral education (pp. 226–244). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, N., & Carmichael, P. (2009). Threshold concepts: A point of focus for practitioner research. Active Learning in Higher Education, 10, 103–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabo, J., & Baille, C. (2010). Engineering and social justice: Negotiating the spectrum of liminality. In R. Land, J. Meyer, & C. Baillie (Eds.), Threshold concepts and transformational learning (pp. 303–315). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiley, M. (2009). Identifying threshold concepts and proposing strategies to support doctoral candidates. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46, 293–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiley, M., & Wisker, G. (2009). Threshold concepts in research education and evidence of threshold crossing. Higher Education Research and Development, 28, 431–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J. T. (1990). Interdisciplinarity: History, theory, and practice. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J. T. (2008). Evaluation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research: A literature review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(2), S116–S123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, A. (2009). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lattuca, L. (2001). Creating interdisciplinarity: Interdisciplinary research and teaching among college and university faculty. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loertscher, J., Green, D., Lewis, J. E., Lin, S., & Minderhout, V. (2014). Identification of threshold concepts for biochemistry. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 13, 516–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyall, C., & Meagher, L. R. (2012). A masterclass in interdisciplinarity: Research into practice in training the next generation of interdisciplinary researchers. Futures, 44, 608–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (n.d.). Systems neuroscience. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from https://bcs.mit.edu/research/systems-neuroscience

  • Mead, J., & Gray, S. (2010). Contexts for threshold concepts. In R. Land, J. Meyer, & C. Baillie (Eds.), Threshold concepts and transformational learning (pp. 97–113). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzger, N., & Zare, R. (1999). Interdisciplinary research: From belief to reality. Science, 29, 642–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J., & Land, R. (2003). Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge: Linkages to ways of thinking and practicing. In C. Rust (Ed.), Improving student learning (pp. 412–424). Oxford, England: Oxford Center for Staff and Learning Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J., & Land, R. (2005). Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge: Epistemological considerations and a framework for teaching and learning. Higher Education, 49, 373–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J., & Land, R. (Eds.). (2006). Overcoming barriers to student understanding: Threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge. London, England: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (2010). Data based assessment of research doctorate programs. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, Y. (2006). Deficit or difference? The role of students’ epistemologies of mathematics in their interactions with proof. Educational Studies of Mathematics, 61, 373–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, J., & Lattuca, L. (2009). Shaping the college curriculum: Academic plans in context (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • University of California, Berkeley (n.d.). Berkeley neuroscience: Overview of training program. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from http://neuroscience.berkeley.edu/ph-d-program/overview/

  • University of California, Davis (2017). General catalog. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from http://catalog.ucdavis.edu/programs/NSC/NSCcourses.html

  • University of Connecticut (n.d.). UConn health: Graduate training program. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from http://neuroscience.uchc.edu/program-overview/

  • University of Florida (n.d.). Department of neuroscience. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from http://neuroscience.ufl.edu/

  • University of Rochester (n.d.). Neuroscience graduate program. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/education/graduate/phd/neurosciences.aspx

  • Vanderbilt University (n.d.). Neuroscience graduate program. Retrieved June 10, 2017 from https://medschool.vanderbilt.edu/brain-institute/neuroscience-graduate-program

  • Wimshurst, K. (2011). Applying threshold concepts theory to an unsettled field: An exploratory study in criminal justice education. Studies in Higher Education, 36, 301–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wisker, G., & Robinson, G. (2009). Encouraging postgraduate students of literature and art to cross conceptual thresholds. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46, 317–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karri A. Holley.

Appendix 1: Interview Protocol

Appendix 1: Interview Protocol

  1. 1.

    Tell me about your undergraduate degree experiences (and master’s degree, if applicable).

  2. 2.

    Why did you apply to a doctoral program in neuroscience?

  3. 3.

    What do you think is interdisciplinary about the field of neuroscience?

  4. 4.

    How would you define the field of neuroscience?

  5. 5.

    What have been your experiences with a) the required first year courses, b) the required laboratory rotations, and c) the course electives?

  6. 6.

    What knowledge would you expect all Ph.D.s in neuroscience to have?

  7. 7.

    What has been the most challenging course for you? Why?

  8. 8.

    Tell me about your faculty advisor. In what department is s/he located? How does that impact your experiences?

  9. 9.

    Tell me about your peers in your research laboratory. Are they also in the neuroscience program? If not, in what program are they?

  10. 10.

    In what journals do you foresee publishing?

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Holley, K.A. The Role of Threshold Concepts in an Interdisciplinary Curriculum: a Case Study in Neuroscience. Innov High Educ 43, 17–30 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-017-9408-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-017-9408-9

Keywords

Navigation