Abstract
Sepsis is a fetal immunological disorder and its complication worsens in the patients with hemodialysis which may increase the risk of death. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3 (HIPK3) on inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers in monocytes of rats with sepsis by regulating the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK)/c-Jun signaling pathway. A rat model of sepsis was initially established using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) and was further identified by enlarged spleen tissues, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Monocytes were isolated from rats with CLP-induced sepsis. HIPK3 was observed to be downregulated while JUN was upregulated in monocytes from rats with CLP-induced sepsis. Furthermore, isolated monocytes were transduced with lentiviral vectors expressing HIPK3 or shRNA against HIPK3 to explore the effect of HIPK3 on viability and apoptosis of monocytes as well as inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers. The obtained data exhibited that overexpression of HIPK3 or inhibition of the JNK signaling pathway enhanced proliferation, reduced apoptosis of monocytes, alleviated inflammation, and oxidative stress injury. Consistently, our results may provide evidence that HIPK3 could inhibit the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway, thereby potentially retarding the progression of sepsis.
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Ben Liu, QiuyueHou, Yuhong Ma, and Xuehua Han wrote the paper and conceived and designed the experiments; Ben Liu, Xuehua Han, and QiuyueHou analyzed the data; Ben Liu and Yuhong Ma collected the data for this study. All the authors have read and approved the final submitted manuscript.
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All animal experiments were conducted under the approval of the Animal Ethics Committee of Huai’an Hospital Affiliated of Xuzhou Medical University. The experimental procedures were performed in compliance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the US National Institutes of Health.
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Liu, B., Hou, Q., Ma, Y. et al. HIPK3 Mediates Inflammatory Cytokines and Oxidative Stress Markers in Monocytes in a Rat Model of Sepsis Through the JNK/c-Jun Signaling Pathway. Inflammation 43, 1127–1142 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-020-01200-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-020-01200-5