Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Neither “local” nor “global”: Chinese university students’ identity paradoxes in the internationalization of higher education

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

While previous research has explored the social and academic experiences of international students when studying abroad, limited attention has been paid to local students and their adaptation to the internationalization of higher education. To fill this gap, the present study, adopting identity as an analytic lens, examined a group of Chinese university students’ perceptions and experiences in an internationalized curriculum in China. The findings show that the participants tried to interpret, construct, and refine their individual, academic, and cultural identities on a daily basis. In particular, they encountered and negotiated with three identity paradoxes, i.e., between “dedicated learners” and “disoriented bees”, between “global citizens” and “proud Chinese”, and between “team players” and “independent fighters”. The study provides useful implications for university management, teachers, and students in response to the ongoing trend of internationalization of higher education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. TEM8 is a criterion-referenced English language test to measure the overall English proficiency of senior undergraduates majoring in English Language and Literature in China.

References

  • Bie, D. R., & Yi, M. C. (2014). The context of higher education development and policy response in China. Studies in Higher Education, 39(8), 1499–1510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block, D. (2007). Second language identities. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briguglio, C., & Smith, R. (2012). Perceptions of Chinese students in an Australian university: Are we meeting their needs? Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 32(1), 17–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chae, B., & Bloodgood, J. M. (2006). The paradoxes of knowledge management: An eastern philosophical perspective. Information and Organization, 16(1), 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, D. R., George, R., & Joyner, M. (2013). Interaction and influence in culturally mixed groups. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 50(3), 272–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doiz, A., Lasagabaster, D., & Sierra, J. (2013). Globalisation, internationalisation, multilingualism and linguistic strains in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 38(9), 1407–1421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duff, P. A. (2012). Identity, agency, and second language acquisition. In S. M. Gass & A. Mackey (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 410–426). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25(1), 99–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gu, Q. (2009). Maturity and Interculturality: Chinese students' experiences in UK higher education. European Journal of Education, 44(1), 37–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hennebry, M. L., & Fordyce, K. (2017). Cooperative learning on an international masters. Higher Education Research & Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1359150.

  • Hu, G., & Lei, J. (2014). English-medium instruction in Chinese higher education: A case study. Higher Education, 67(5), 551–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, F. (2015). Building the world-class research universities: A case study of China. Higher Education, 70(2), 203–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, G. (2007). Diversity, identity and belonging in e-learning communities: Some theories and paradoxes. Teaching in Higher Education, 12(5–6), 709–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R. (2011). Being Danish: Paradoxes of identity in everyday life. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. (2017). Problematising and reimagining the notion of ‘international student experience’. Studies in Higher Education, 42(5), 933–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E., & Killick, D. (2013). Graduate attributes and the internationalized curriculum: Embedding a global outlook in disciplinary learning outcomes. Journal of Studies in International Education, 17(2), 165–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, J. (2003). Updating the definition of internationalization. International Higher Education, 33(6), 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehne, N. (2005). (re) construction: Ways international students talk about their identity. Australian Journal of Education, 49(1), 104–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. W., & Smith, W. K. (2014). Paradox as a metatheoretical perspective: Sharpening the focus and widening the scope. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 50(2), 127–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, L., & Wegerif, R. (2014). What does it mean to teach thinking in China? Challenging and developing notions of ‘Confucian education’. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 11, 22–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, J., & Zhao, K. (2018). International student education in China: Characteristics, challenges, and future trends. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0235-4.

  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A method sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education (2017). National statistics for international students studying in China in 2016. Retrieved from http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_fbh/moe_2069/xwfbh_2017n/xwfb_170301/170301_sjtj/201703/t20170301_297677.html

  • Nyberg, D., & Sveningsson, S. (2014). Paradoxes of authentic leadership: Leader identity struggles. Leadership, 10(4), 437–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, G. A. (2012). Sustainable development: Paradoxes, misunderstandings and learning organizations. The Learning Organization, 19(1), 58–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, J. (2011). Teaching and learning for international students: Towards a transcultural approach. Teachers and Teaching, 17(6), 631–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. K., & Lewis, M. W. (2011). Toward a theory of paradox: A dynamic equilibrium model of organizing. Academy of Management Review, 36(2), 381–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer-Oatey, H., Dauber, D., Jing, J., & Lifei, W. (2017). Chinese students’ social integration into the university community: Hearing the students’ voices. Higher Education, 74(5), 739–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, H. (2018). Three dimensions of China’s “outward-oriented” higher education internationalization. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0262-1.

  • Yang, R. (2014). China’s strategy for the internationalization of higher education: An overview. Frontiers of Education in China, 9(2), 151–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, R. (2016). Internationalization of higher education in China: An overview. In S. B. Guo & Y. Guo (Eds.), Spotlight on China: Chinese education in the globalized world (pp. 35–49). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B. (2010). Learning Chinese abroad: The role of language attitudes and motivation in the adaptation of international students in China. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 31(3), 301–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, E. R. (2016). The dark side of mentoring on pre-service language teachers' identity formation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 188–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sifei Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yuan, R., Li, S. & Yu, B. Neither “local” nor “global”: Chinese university students’ identity paradoxes in the internationalization of higher education. High Educ 77, 963–978 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0313-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0313-7

Keywords

Navigation