Skip to main content
Log in

Phase field simulation of domain structures in cracked ferroelectrics

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Fracture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

The fracture of ferroelectrics is a complex process which is influenced by various factors, among which are the domain switching near the crack tip, the crack face boundary conditions and the applied electric field. Domain switching near crack tips induces major local nonlinearity, while the crack face boundary conditions vary considerably due to different working conditions. In this work, a phase field model and a generalization of the configurational force theory into this model are used to investigate the microstructure around the crack tip and to quantitatively study the influence of the applied electric field and the crack face boundary conditions (permeable, impermeable, semi-permeable and energetically consistent). Evaluation of the fracture properties is done by the nodal configurational force at the crack tip based on the generalized configurational force theory. Results show that the induced domain structure relies significantly on the loading and on the surface boundary conditions. Among the four different conditions considered, the energetically consistent conditions lead to the smallest crack driving force, and the permeable conditions lead to the largest crack driving force. Calculations also show that positive electric fields tend to inhibit fracture, whereas negative electric fields tend to promote fracture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen YH, Hasebe N (2005) Current understanding on fracture behaviors of ferroelectric/piezoelectric materials. J Int Mate Syst Strut 16(7–8): 673–687

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deeg WF (1980) The analysis of dislocation, cracks, and inclusion problems in piezoelectric solids. Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, California

  • Eshelby JD (1970) Energy relations and the energy-momentum tensor in continuum mechanics. In: Kanninen M.F. (eds) Inelastic behaviour of solids. McGraw Hill, New York, pp 77–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Hao TH, Shen ZY (1994) A new electric boundary condition of electric fracture mechanics and its applications. Eng Fract Mech 47(6): 793–802

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Liu B, Fang D (2009) Study on crack propagation in ferroelectric single cystal under electric loading. Acta Materialia 57: 1630–1638

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamlah M (2001) Ferroelectric and ferroelastic piezoceramics—modeling of electromechanical hysteresis phenomena. Continuum Mech Thermodyn 13: 219–268

    MATH  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Landis CM (2004) Energetically consistent boundary conditions for electromechanical fracture. Int J Solids Struct 41: 6291–6315

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li W, Landis CM (2008) Phase-field modeling of domain switching near crack tips in single crystal ferroelectrics. In: Proceedings of the society of photo-optical instrumentation engineers (SPIE): behavior and mechanics of multifunctional and composite materials 6929: J9290–J9290. Conference information: conference on behavior and mechanics of multifunctional and composite materials, Date: MAR 10–13, 2008 San Diego CA Source: Behavior and mechanics of multifunctional and composite materials 2008, vol 6929, pp J9290–J9290 Published: 2008

  • Li W, McMeeking RM, Landis CM (2008) On the crack face boundary conditions in electromechanical fracture and an experimental protocol for determinining energy release rates. Eur J Mech A/Solids 27: 285–301

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Maugin GA (1993) Material inhomogeneities in elasticity. Chapman & Hall, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McMeeking RM (2004) The energy release rate for a Griffith crack in a piezoelectric material. Eng Frac Mech 71: 1169–1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller R, Maugin GA (2002) On material forces and finite element discretizations. Comput Mech 29(1): 52–60

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller R, Kolling S, Gross D (2002) On configurational forces in the context of the finite element method. Int J Numer Meth Eng 53: 1557–1574

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller R, Gross D, Schrade D, Xu BX (2007) Phase field simulation of domain structure in ferroelectric materials within the context of inhomogeneity evolution. Int J Frac 147(1–4): 173–180

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Parton VZ (1976) Fracture mechanics of piezoelectric materials. Acta Atronautica 3: 671–683

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider GA (2007) Influence of electric field and mechanical stresses on the fracture of ferroelectrics. Ann Rev Mater Res 37: 491–538

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrade D, Mueller R, Xu BX, Gross D (2007) Domain evolution in ferroelectric materials A continuum phase field model and finite element implementation. Comp Meth Appl Mech Eng 196: 4365–4374

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Schrade D, Xu BX, Mueller R, Gross D (2009a) On phase field simulations of ferroelectrics: parameter identification and verification. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2008 smart materials, adaptive structures and intelligent systems (SMASIS2008), pp 301–308

  • Schrade D, Mueller R, Gross D (2009) Parameter identification in phase field models for ferroelectrics. Proc Appl Math Mech 9(1): 369–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song YC, Soh AK, Ni Y (2007) Phase field simulation of crack tip domain switching in ferroelectrics. J Phys D Appl Phys 40: 1175–1182

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Singh RN (1997) Crack propagation in piezoelectric ceramics effect of applied electric fields. J Appl Phys 81: 7471–7479

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Zhang TY (2007) Simulations of polarization switching-induced toughening in ferroelectric ceramics. Acta Mate 55: 2465–2477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wippler K, Ricoeur A, Kuna M (2004) Towards the computation of electrically permeable cracks in piezoelectrics. Eng Fract Mech 71: 2567–2587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu BX, Schrade D, Mueller R, Gross D (2009) Micromechanical analysis of ferroelectric structures by a phase field method. Comput Mater Sci 45: 832–836

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuhide S, Fumio N, Fumitoshi S (2007) Electroelastic intersification and domain switching near a plane strain crack in a rectangular piezoelectric material. J Mech Mater Struct 2(8): 1525–1540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang TY, Zhao M, Tong P (2002) Fracture of piezoelectric ceramics. Adv Appl Mech 38: 147–289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang TY, Gao CF (2004) Fracture behaviors of piezoelectric materials. Theor Appl Frac Mech 41: 339–379

    Article  CAS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bai-Xiang Xu.

Additional information

The generous support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation is gratefully acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, BX., Schrade, D., Gross, D. et al. Phase field simulation of domain structures in cracked ferroelectrics. Int J Fract 165, 163–173 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-010-9471-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-010-9471-z

Keywords

Navigation