Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Economic value of regulating ecosystem services: a comprehensive at the global level review

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study is the first meta-regression analysis of the economic value of regulating ecosystem services at the global level. Most of the regulating ecosystem services have not been properly estimated in terms of economic value and are also ignored in the everyday decision-making process. This study has reviewed 100 publications and included 275 economic value estimates. This study includes explanatory variables in the meta-analysis to account for these influences on the estimated economic value of regulating ecosystem services. This study has estimated the economic value of regulating ecosystem services at US$29.085 trillion for 2015. This study also has found that the values of climate and water regulations are the highest contributors to the total value of regulating ecosystem services. This study indicates that the results of meta-analysis might be helpful to decision-making with respect to three aspects: first, planning and management of urban green cover for sustainable cities; second, integration of the economic value of all the regulating ecosystem services; third, budget allocation for conservation and improvement of regulating ecosystem services for the present and future generations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Erosion prevention (for example, retention of soils and sediments) (TEEB, 2010)

References

  • Aanesen, M., Armstrong, C. and Kahui, V., 2010. Tev (total Economic Value) analysis of a marine environment in Norway

    Google Scholar 

  • Abson, D., Termansen, M., Pascual, U., Fezzi, C., Bateman, I. and Aslam, U., (2010) Valuing regulating services (climate regulation) from UK terrestrial ecosystems, Report to the Economics Team of the UK National Ecosystem Assessment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adger, W. N., & Kelly, P. M. (1990). Social vulnerability to climate change and the architecture of entitlements. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 5, 4253–4266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adusumilli, N. (2015). Valuation of ecosystem services from wetlands mitigation in the United States. Land, 4(1), 182–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aguilar, R., Ashworth, L., Galetto, L., & Aizen, M. A. (2006). Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis. Ecology letters, 9(8), 968–980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aho, P., Saario, M., Kumpulainen, P., Kontiokari, A., & Hillgren, D. G. C. (2015). The economic value and opportunities of nutrient cycling for Finland. Sitra Studies, 104.

  • Alongi, D. M. (2012). Carbon sequestration in mangrove forests. Carbon management, 3(3), 313–322.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amato (2010). Urban air pollution and climate change as environmental risk factors of respiratory allergy: an update. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology.

  • Ammour, T., Windevoxhel, N., & Sencion, G. (2000). Economic valuation of mangrove ecosystems and subtropical forests in Central America. Sustainable Forest Management and Global Climate Change, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 166–197.

  • Anielski, M. and Wilson, S.J., 2003. Counting Canada's natural capital: assessing the real value of Canada's boreal ecosystems. Canadian Boreal Initiative.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashman, T. L., Knight, T. M., Steets, J. A., Amarasekare, P., Burd, M., Campbell, D. R., Dudash, M. R., Johnston, M. O., Mazer, S. J., Mitchell, R. J., & Morgan, M. T. (2004). Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences. Ecology, 85(9), 2408–2421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Assessment, M.E. (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being(Vol. 5). Washington: Island press.

  • Badola, R., Hussain, S. A., Mishra, B. K., Konthoujam, B., Thapliyal, S., & Dhakate, P. M. (2010). An assessment of ecosystem services of Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. The Environmentalist, 30(4), 320–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagstad, K. J., Semmens, D., Winthrop, R., Jaworski, D., & Larson, J. (2012). Ecosystem services valuation to support decision making on public lands: a case study for the San Pedro River. Arizona. USGS Scientific Investigations Report, 5251.

  • Bahuguna, V. K., & Bisht, N. S. (2013). Valuation of ecosystem goods and services from forests in India. Indian forester, 139(1), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banasiak, A., Bilmes, L. and Loomis, J.B., 2015. Carbon sequestration in the US national parks: a value beyond visitation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bann, C. (1999). A contingent valuation of the mangroves of Benut, Johor State, Malaysia. Economy and Environment Programme for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA).

  • Bateman, I. J., & Turner, R. K. (1993). Valuation of the environment, methods and techniques: the contingent valuation method. In R. K. Turner (Ed.), Sustainable economics and management: principles and practice (pp. 120–191). London: Belhaven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateman, I. J., & Jones, A. P. (2003). Contrasting conventional with multi-level modelling approaches to metaanalysis: An illustration using UK woodland recreation values. Land Economics, 79(2), 235–258.

  • Bhatt, B. P., & Sachan, M. S. (2004). Firewood consumption along an altitudinal gradient in mountain villages of India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27(1), 69–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biao, Z., Wenhua, L., Gaodi, X., & Yu, X. (2010). Water conservation of forest ecosystem in Beijing and its value. Ecological Economics, 69(7), 1416–1426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisht, D. S., Tiwari, S., Srivastava, A. K., & Srivastava, M. K. (2013). Assessment of air quality during 19th Common Wealth Games at Delhi, India. Natural Hazards, 66, 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0349-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, S., Adams, C., Ankerson, T., McGuire, M., Kaplan, D. (2015). Ecosystem services valuation for estuarine and coastal restoration in Florida. Florida Sea Grant/University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Electronic Data Information Source, Gainesville, FL, USA.

  • Boerema, A., Geerts, L., Oosterlee, L., Temmerman, S., & Meire, P. (2016). Ecosystem service delivery in restoration projects: The effect of ecological succession on the benefits of tidal marsh restoration. Ecology and Society, 21(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08372-210210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouma, J. A., & Van Beukering, P. J. (Eds.). (2015). Ecosystem services: from concept to practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, T., & Polasky, S. (2004). Valuing urban wetlands: a review of non-market valuation studies. Wetlands, 24(4), 744–755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, M., & Kiel, K. (2001). A Survey of House Price Hedonic Studies of the Impact of Environmental Externalities. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 9(2), 117–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyles, J. G., Cryan, P. M., McCracken, G. F., & Kunz, T. H. (2011). Economic importance of bats in agriculture. Science, 332(6025), 41–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brady, M. V., Hedlund, K., Cong, R. G., Hemerik, L., Hotes, S., Machado, S., Mattsson, L., Schulz, E., & Thomsen, I. K. (2015). Valuing supporting soil ecosystem services in agriculture: a natural capital approach. Agronomy Journal, 107(5), 1809–1821.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brander, L., & McEvoy, P. (2012). The economic value of ecosystem services from the terrestrial habitats of the Isle of Man. In Report for the Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture, Isle of Man Government. Isle of Man.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brander, L. M., Florax, R. J., & Vermaat, J. E. (2006). The empirics of wetland valuation: a comprehensive summary and a meta-analysis of the literature. Environmental and Resource Economics, 33(2), 223–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brander, L. M., Wagtendonk, A. J., Hussain, S. S., McVittie, A., Verburg, P. H., de Groot, R. S., & van der Ploeg, S. (2012). Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: a meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services, 1(1), 62–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brander, L., Brouwer, R., & Wagtendonk, A. (2013). Economic valuation of regulating services provided by wetlands in agricultural landscapes: a meta-analysis. Ecological Engineering, 56, 89–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bräuer, I. (2005). Valuation of ecosystem services provided by biodiversity conservation: an integrated hydrological and economic model to value the enhanced nitrogen retention in renaturated streams. In Valuation and conservation of biodiversity (pp. 193–204). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brauer, M., et al. (2015). Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the global burden of disease 2013. Environmental Science & Technology, 50, 79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breeze, T. D., Bailey, A. P., Balcombe, K. G., & Potts, S. G. (2011). Pollination services in the UK: how important are honeybees? Agriculture. Ecosystems & Environment, 142(3), 137–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bringslimark, T., Hartig, T., & Patil, G. G. (2007). Psychological benefits of indoor plants in workplaces: putting experimental results into context. Hortscience, 42(3), 581–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brouwer, R., Langford, I. H., Bateman, I. J., & Turner, R. K. (1999). A meta-analysis of wetland contingent valuation studies. Reg. Environ. Chang., 1(1), 47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J., & Pearce, D. W. (1994). The economic value of carbon storage in tropical forests. In J. Weiss (Ed.), The economics of project appraisal and the environment (pp. 102–123). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T. C., et al. (2007). Defining, valuing, and providing ecosystem goods and services. Natural Resources Journal, 47(2), 329–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullock, C., Hawe, J., & Little, D. (2014). Realising the ecosystem-service value of native woodland in Ireland. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 44(S1), 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busch, M., La Notte, A., Laporte, V., & Erhard, M. (2012). Potentials of quantitative and qualitative approaches to assessing ecosystem services. Ecological indicators, 21, 89–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canu, D. M., Ghermandi, A., Nunes, P. A., Lazzari, P., Cossarini, G., & Solidoro, C. (2015). Estimating the value of carbon sequestration ecosystem services in the Mediterranean Sea: an ecological economics approach. Global Environmental Change, 32, 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, S. R., Mooney, H. A., Agard, J., Capistrano, D., DeFries, R. S., Díaz, S., Dietz, T., Duraiappah, A. K., Oteng-Yeboah, A., Pereira, H. M., & Perrings, C. (2009). Science for managing ecosystem services: beyond the millennium ecosystem assessment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(5), 1305–1312.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and urban planning, 68(1), 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, M., & Rayment, M. (2012). An economic assessment of the ecosystem service benefits derived from the SSSI biodiversity conservation policy in England and Wales. Ecosystem Services, 1(1), 70–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, C. J., Betke, M., Federico, P., Frank, J. D., Hallam, T. G., Horn, J., López, J. D., McCracken, G. F., Medellín, R. A., Moreno-Valdez, A., & Sansone, C. G. (2006). Economic value of the pest control service provided by Brazilian free-tailed bats in south-central Texas. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4(5), 238–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, D., Pert, P. L., Barron, J., Muthuri, C., Nguyen-Khoa, S., Boelee, E., & Jarvis, D. I. (2013). 3 Water-related ecosystem services and food security. Managing water and agroecosystems for food security, 10, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., De Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'neill, R. V., Paruelo, J., & Raskin, R. G. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253–260.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costanza, R., Farber, S. C., & Maxwell, J. (1989). Valuation and management of wetland ecosystems. Ecological economics, 1(4), 335–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza, R., Wilson, M.A., Troy, A., Voinov, A., Liu, S., D'Agostino, J. (2006). The value of New Jersey's ecosystem services and natural capital.

  • Costanza, R., de Groot, R., Sutton, P., van der Ploeg, S., Anderson, S. J., Kubiszewski, I., Farber, S., & Turner, R. K. (2014). Changes in the global value of ecosystem services. Global environmental change, 26, 152–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creedy, J., & Wurzbacher, A. D. (2001). The economic value of a forested catchment with timber, water and carbon sequestration benefits. Ecological Economics, 38(1), 71–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowder, D. W., & Jabbour, R. (2014). Relationships between biodiversity and biological control in agroecosystems: current status and future challenges. Biological control, 75, 8–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuyno, L., Norton, G. W., & Rola, A. (2001). Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management: a Philippine case study. Agricultural Economics, 25(2-3), 227–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • da Silva, L. V., Everard, M., & Shore, R. G. (2014). Ecosystem services assessment at Steart Peninsula, Somerset, UK. Ecosystem Services, 10, 19–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daily, G. C., Polasky, S., Goldstein, J., Kareiva, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Pejchar, L., Ricketts, T. H., Salzman, J., & Shallenberger, R. (2009). Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7(1), 21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daw, T., Brown, K., Rosendo, S., & Pomeroy, R. (2011). Applying the ecosystem services concept to poverty alleviation: the need to disaggregate human well-being. Environmental Conservation, 38(4), 370–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Groot, R. S., Wilson, M. A., & Boumans, R. M. (2002). A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological economics, 41(3), 393–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Groot, R., Brander, L., Van Der Ploeg, S., Costanza, R., Bernard, F., Braat, L., Christie, M., Crossman, N., Ghermandi, A., Hein, L., & Hussain, S. (2012). Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units. Ecosystem services, 1(1), 50–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Salvo, M., & Signorello, G. (2015). Non-market valuation of recreational services in Italy: A meta-analysis. Ecosystem services, 16, 47–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defra (2007). Securing a health and natural environment: An action plan for embedding a ecosystem approach.

  • Díaz, S., Fargione, J., Chapin, F. S., III, & Tilman, D. (2006). Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being. PLoS biology, 4(8), e277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dominati, E., & Mackay, A. (2013). An ecosystem services approach to the cost of soil erosion and value of soil conservation. In AgResearch Ltd., Grasslands Research Centre: Palmerston North, New Zealand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donato, D. C., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature geoscience, 4(5), 293–297.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donfouet, H. P. P., Cook, J., & Jeanty, P. W. (2015). The economic value of improved air quality in urban Africa: a contingent valuation survey in Douala, Cameroon. Environment and development economics, 20(5), 630–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eade, J. D. O., & Moran, D. (1996). Spatial economic valuation: benefits transfer using geographical information systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 48, 97–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerton, L. (2013). The economic value of ecosystem services in the Mekong basin. In What we know and what we need to know. Gland, Switzerland: World Wide Fund for Nature.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerton, Lucy, and L. D. C. B. Kekulandala. Assessment of the. by: IUCN-Sri Lanka, 2003.

  • Ernstson, H., van der Leeuw, S. E., Redman, C. L., Meffert, D. J., Davis, G., et al. (2010). Urban transitions: On urban resilience and human-dominated ecosystems. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 39, 531–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrada, G. C. D., Soares, M. L. G., Fernadez, V., & de Almeida, P. M. M. (2015). The economic evaluation of carbon storage and sequestration as ecosystem services of mangroves: a case study from southeastern Brazil. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 11(1), 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkowski, P., Scholes, R. J., Boyle, E. E. A., Canadell, J., Canfield, D., Elser, J., Gruber, N., Hibbard, K., Högberg, P., Linder, S., & Mackenzie, F. T. (2000). The global carbon cycle: a test of our knowledge of earth as a system. Science, 290(5490), 291–296.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fang, X., Tang, G., Li, B., & Han, R. (2014). Spatial and temporal variations of ecosystem service values in relation to land use pattern in the Loess Plateau of China at town scale. PloS one, 9(10), e110745.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, S., Costanza, R., Childers, D. L., Erickson, J., Gross, K., Grove, M., Hopkinson, C. S., Kahn, J., Pincetl, S., Troy, A., Warren, P., & Wilson, M. (2006). Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management. Bioscience, 56, 121–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favretto, N., Stringer, L. C., Dougill, A. J., Perkins, J. S., Akanyang, L., Dallimer, M., Atlhopheng, J. R., & Mulale, K. (2014). Assessing the socio-economic and environmental dimensions of land degradation: a case study of Botswana’s Kalahari. Report for the ELD. Leeds, UK: ELD Initiative.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fearnside, P. M. (1997). Environmental services as a strategy for sustainable development in rural Amazonia. Ecological Economics, 20(1), 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueroa, E., & Pasten, R. (2015). The economic value of forests in supplying local climate regulation. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 59(3), 446–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B., Turner, R. K., & Morling, P. (2009). Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecological economics, 68(3), 643–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J. A., Patenaude, G., Giri, K., Lewis, K., Meir, P., Pinho, P., Rounsevell, M. D., & Williams, M. (2014). Understanding the relationships between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation: a conceptual framework. Ecosystem services, 7, 34–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fjeld, T., et al. (1998). The effect of indoor foliage plants on health and discomfort symptoms among office workers. Indoor Built Environ., 7(4), 204–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallai, N., Vaissière, B.E. (2009). Guidelines for the economic valuation of pollination services at a national scale. Rome, FA.

  • Gallai, N., Salles, J. M., Settele, J., & Vaissière, B. E. (2009). Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological economics, 68(3), 810–821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gang, S., Lianxi, S., & Daowei, Z. (2002). Ecosystem services and corresponding protective strategies. Ecology, 05.

  • Gao, Q., Li, Y. H., Xiao, D. N., & Hu, Y. M. (2008). Assessment of forest ecosystem service functions in Shenyang. J. Northeast For. Univ., 36(2), 69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gascoigne, W. R., Hoag, D., Koontz, L., Tangen, B. A., Shaffer, T. L., & Gleason, R. A. (2011). Valuing ecosystem and economic services across land-use scenarios in the Prairie Pothole Region of the Dakotas, USA. Ecological Economics, 70(10), 1715–1725.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, L., 2014. Economic impact of ecosystem services provided by ecologically sustainable roadside right of way vegetation management practices.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaley, B. B., Vesterdal, L., & Porter, J. R. (2014). Quantification and valuation of ecosystem services in diverse production systems for informed decision-making. Environmental Science & Policy, 39, 139–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghermandi, A., Van Den Bergh, J. C., Brander, L. M., de Groot, H. L., & Nunes, P. A. (2010). Values of natural and human-made wetlands: a meta-analysis. Water Resources Research, 46(12).

  • Grabowski, J. H., Brumbaugh, R. D., Conrad, R. F., Keeler, A. G., Opaluch, J. J., Peterson, C. H., Piehler, M. F., Powers, S. P., & Smyth, A. R. (2012). Economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by oyster reefs. BioScience, 62(10), 900–909.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunawardena, M., & Rowan, J. S. (2005). Economic valuation of a mangrove ecosystem threatened by shrimp aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Environmental Management, 36(4), 535–550.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Z., Xiao, X., & Li, D. (2000). An assessment of ecosystem services: water flow regulation and hydroelectric power production. Ecological Applications, 10(3), 925–936.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Z., Xiao, X., Gan, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2001). Ecosystem functions, services and their values–a case study in Xingshan County of China. Ecological economics, 38(1), 141–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Z., Zhang, L. and Li, Y., 2010. Increased dependence of humans on ecosystem services and biodiversity. PloS one, 5(10), p.e13113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, U. (2008). Valuation of urban air pollution: a case study of Kanpur City in India. Environmental and Resource Economics, 41(3), 315–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutrich, J., & Howarth, R. B. (2007). Carbon sequestration and the optimal management of New Hampshire timber stands. Ecological Economics, 62(3), 441–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, D. A., Vincent, J. W., & Welle, P. G. (1999). Economic benefits of reducing mercury deposition in Minnesota. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haines-Young, R., & Potschin, M. (2010). The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. In D. G. Raffaelli & C. L. J. Frid (Eds.), Ecosystem ecology: a new synthesis (pp. 110–139). Cambridge, UK: BES Ecological Reviews Series. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haines-Young, R. & Potschin, M. (2011). Common international classification of ecosystem services (CICES): 2011 Update. Nottingham: Report to the European Environmental Agency

  • Han, K. (2009). Influence of limitedly visible leafy indoor plants on the psychology, behavior, and health of students at a junior high school in Taiwan. Environmental and Behavior, 41, 658–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanley, N., & Craig, S. (1991). Wilderness development decisions and the Krutilla-Fisher model: the case of Scotlands flow country. Ecological Economics, 4(2), 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmáčková, Z. V., & Vačkář, D. (2015). Modelling regulating ecosystem services trade-offs across landscape scenarios in Třeboňsko Wetlands Biosphere Reserve, Czech Republic. Ecological Modelling, 295, 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Häyhä, T., Franzese, P. P., Paletto, A., & Fath, B. D. (2015). Assessing, valuing, and mapping ecosystem services in Alpine forests. Ecosystem Services, 14, 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein, L. G. (2009). The economic value of the pollination service, a review across scales. The Open Ecology Journal, 2(9), 74–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein, L. (2011). Economic benefits generated by protected areas: the case of the Hoge Veluwe forest, the Netherlands. Ecology and Society, 16(2).

  • Hordoir, R., Dieterich, C., Basu, C., Dietze, H., & Meier, H. E. M. (2013). Freshwater outflow of the Baltic Sea and transport in the Norwegian current: A statistical correlation analysis based on a numerical experiment. Continental Shelf Research, 64, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hougner, C., Colding, J., & Söderqvist, T. (2006). Economic valuation of a seed dispersal service in the Stockholm National Urban Park, Sweden. Ecological Economics, 59(3), 364–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, C., Suich, H., Vira, B., & Mace, G. M. (2014). Creating win-wins from trade-offs? Ecosystem services for human well-being: a meta-analysis of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in the real world. Global Environmental Change, 28, 263–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, H., Liu, W., & Cao, M. (2008). Impact of land use and land cover changes on ecosystem services in Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 146(1), 147–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, W. A., Murray, B. C., Kramer, R. A., & Faulkner, S. P. (2010). Valuing ecosystem services from wetlands restoration in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Ecological Economics, 69(5), 1051–1061.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerath, M. (2012). “An economic analysis of carbon sequestration and storage service by mangrove forests in Everglades National Park, Florida”. FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 702.

  • Jim, C. Y., & Chen, W. Y. (2008). Assessing the ecosystem service of air pollutant removal by urban trees in Guangzhou (China). Journal of environmental management, 88(4), 665–676.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, L., Provins, A., Holland, M., Mills, G., Hayes, F., Emmett, B., Hall, J., Sheppard, L., Smith, R., Sutton, M., & Hicks, K. (2014). A review and application of the evidence for nitrogen impacts on ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services, 7, 76–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, R. (1989). The experience of nature (p. 340). Cambridge: A psychological perspective. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, M. (2012). Ecosystem service value of water supply benefits provided by forest stands in the Mattole River watershed, California: a bioeconomic and benefit transfer-spatial analysis application (Doctoral dissertation, Humboldt State University).

  • Kim, G. (2016). The public value of urban vacant land: Social responses and ecological value. Sustainability, 8(5), 486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, A. M., Vaissiere, B. E., Cane, J. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S. A., Kremen, C., & Tscharntke, T. (2007). Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 274(1608), 303–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konijnendijk, C. C., Annerstedt, M., Busse Nielsen, A., & Maruthaveeran, S. (2013). Benefi ts of urban parks a systematic review. International Federation of Parks and Recreation Administration (IFPRA): Copenhagen/Alnarp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsgaard, L., & Schou, J. S. (2010). Economic valuation of aquatic ecosystem services in developing countries. Water Policy, 12(1), 20–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, J., Lant, C., Shaikh, S., & Wang, G. (2011). The geography of ecosystem service value: the case of the Des Plaines and Cache River wetlands, Illinois. Applied Geography, 31(1), 303–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubiszewski, I., Costanza, R., Dorji, L., Thoennes, P., & Tshering, K. (2013). An initial estimate of the value of ecosystem services in Bhutan. Ecosystem Services, 3, e11–e21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubiszewski, I., Costanza, R., Anderson, S., Sutton, P. (2015). The future of ecosystem services: Global and national scenarios. Chapter 3b, pp.64-77.

  • Kubiszewski, I., Anderson, S. J., Costanza, R., & Sutton, P. C. (2016). The future of ecosystem services in Asia and the Pacific. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 3(3), 389–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulshreshtha, S.N., Lac, S., Johnston, M. and Kinar, C., 2000a. Carbon sequestration in protected areas of Canada: an economic valuation. The Canadian Parks Council, Economic Framework Project, Report, 549.

  • Kulshreshtha, S.N., Lac, S., Johnston, M. &, Kinar, C., 2000b. Carbon sequestration in protected areas of Canada: an economic valuation. The Canadian Parks Council, Economic Framework Project, Report, 549.

  • Lal, P.N. (1990). Conservation or Conversion of Mangroves in Fiji. Occasional Papers of the East-West Environment and Policy Institute, paper No. 11.

  • Li, J., Ren, Z., & Zhou, Z. (2006). Ecosystem services and their values: a case study in the Qinba mountains of China. Ecological Research, 21(4), 597–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Q., Morimoto, K., Nakadai, A., Inagaki, H., Katsumata, M., Shimizu, T., Hirata, Y., Hirata, K., Suzuki, H., Miyazaki, Y., & Kagawa, T. (2007). Forest bathing enhances human natural killer activity and expression of anti-cancer proteins. International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 20(2_suppl), 3–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loomis, J. (2000). Vertically summing public good demand curves: an empirical comparison of economic versus political jurisdictions. Land Economics, 76(2), 312–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loomis, J., Kent, P., Strange, L., Fausch, K., & Covich, A. (2000). Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin: results from a contingent valuation survey. Ecological economics, 33(1), 103–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Losey, J. E., & Vaughan, M. (2006). The economic value of ecological services provided by insects. Bioscience, 56(4), 311–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lü, Y., Fu, B., Feng, X., Zeng, Y., Liu, Y., Chang, R., Sun, G., & Wu, B. (2012). A policy-driven large scale ecological restoration: quantifying ecosystem services changes in the Loess Plateau of China. PloS one, 7(2), e31782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucy, E., & Kekulandala, L. D. C. B. (2003). Assessment of the economic values of Muthurajawela wetland. Occasional papers of IUCN Sri Lanka, IUCN-World conservation union, Sri Lanka country office, 4.

  • Malik, A., Fensholt, R., & Mertz, O. (2015). Economic valuation of mangroves for comparison with commercial aquaculture in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Forests, 6(9), 3028–3044.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangos, A. B., & Jean-Pascal Sauzade, D. (2010). The economic value of sustainable benefits rendered by the Mediterranean marine ecosystems. UNEP-MAP/BP-RAC.

  • Mashayekh, Y. (2013). Land use and congestion management strategies to promote urban environmental sustainability. Doctoral dissertation, figshare.

  • Matero, J., & Saastamoinen, O. (2007). In search of marginal environmental valuations—ecosystem services in Finnish forest accounting. Ecological Economics, 61(1), 101–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, E. G., & Simpson, J. R. (1999). Carbon dioxide reduction through urban forestry: Guidelines for professional and volunteer tree planters. In USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station General Technical Report PSW-GTR-171. Berkeley: CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mea, M. E. A. (2003). Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. WashingTon (DC): World Resources Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • MEA. (2005). Millennium ecosystem assessment. In Ecosystems and human wellbeing: a framework for assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melathopoulos, A. P., Cutler, G. C., & Tyedmers, P. (2015a). Where is the value in valuing pollination ecosystem services to agriculture? Ecological Economics, 109, 59–70.

  • Mindell, J., & Joffe, M. (2004). Predicted health impacts of urban air quality management. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 58(2), 103–113.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R., & Popham, F. (2008). Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. Lancet, 372, 1655–1660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moeltner, K., Boyle, K. J., & Paterson, R. W. (2007). Meta-analysis and benefit transfer for resource valuation-addressing classical challenges with Bayesian modeling. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 53(2), 250–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morse, R. A., & Calderone, N. W. (2000). The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops in 2000. Bee culture, 128(3), 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, N., Sutherland, W.J., Dicks, L., Hugé, J., Koedam, N. and Dahdouh-Guebas, F., 2014a. Ecosystem service valuations of mangrove ecosystems to inform decision making and future valuation exercises. PloS one, 9(9), p.e107706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, N., Sutherland, W. J., Dicks, L., Hugé, J., Koedam, N., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2014b). Ecosystem service valuations of mangrove ecosystems to inform decision making and future valuation exercises. PloS one, 9(9), e107706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, J. D., Norton, G. W., & Reaves, D. W. (1997). Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 29(02), 243–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munyuli, T., & Mushambanyi, B. (2014). Social and ecological drivers of the economic value of pollination services delivered to coffee in central Uganda. Journal of Ecosystems, 2014.

  • Murillas-Maza, A., Virto, J., Gallastegui, M.C., González, P. and Fernández-Macho, J., 2011. The value of open ocean ecosystems: a case study for the Spanish exclusive economic zone. In Natural Resources Forum (Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 122-133). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Hoboken

  • Mwebaze, P., Marris, G.C., Budge, G.E., Brown, M., Potts, S.G., Breeze, T.D., MacLEOD, A. (2010). Quantifying the value of ecosystem services: a case study of honeybee pollination in the UK. Contributed Paper.

  • Naber, H., Lange, G., Hatziolos, M. (2008). Valuation of Marine Ecosystem Services: a Gap Analysis.

  • Nahuelhual, L., Donoso, P., Lara, A., Nuñez, D., Oyarzun, C., & Neira, E. (2007). Valuing ecosystem services of Chilean temperate rainforests. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 9(4), 481–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, J. P., & Kennedy, P. E. (2009). The use (and abuse) of meta-analysis in environmental and natural resource economics: an assessment. Environmental and Resource Economics, 42(3), 345–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ninan, K. N., & Inoue, M. (2013). Valuing forest ecosystem services: what we know and what we don't. Ecological Economics, 93, 137–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ninan, K. N., & Kontoleon, A. (2016). Valuing forest ecosystem services and disservices–case study of a protected area in India. Ecosystem Services, 20, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niu, X., Wang, B., Liu, S., Liu, C., Wei, W., & Kauppi, P. E. (2012a). Economical assessment of forest ecosystem services in China: characteristics and implications. Ecological Complexity, 11, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niu, Z., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Yao, W., Zhou, D., Zhao, K., Zhao, H., Li, N., Huang, H., Li, C., & Yang, J. (2012b). Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008. Chinese Science Bulletin, pp., 1–11.

  • Nowak, D.J., and D.E. Crane. 1998. The urban forest effects (UFORE) model: quantifying urban forest structure and functions. Integrated Tools Proceedings. pp. 714–720.

  • Nowak, D. J., Greenfield, E. J., Hoehn, R. E., & Lapoint, E. (2013). Carbon storage and sequestration by trees in urban and community areas of the United States. Environmental pollution, 178, 229–236.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak, D. J., Crane, D. E., & Stevens, J. C. (2006). Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban forestry & urban greening, 4(3), 115–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowak, D. J., Hoehn, R. E., Crane, D. E., Stevens, J. C., & Walton, J. T. (2007). Assessing urban forest effects and values: Philadelphia’s urban forest. USDA Forest Service, Northern Resource Bulletin NRS-7 (p. 24). PA: Newtown Square.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojea, E., & Martin-Ortega, J. (2015). Understanding the economic value of water ecosystem services from tropical forests: a systematic review for South and Central America. Journal of Forest Economics, 21(2), 97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paletto, A., Geitner, C., Grilli, G., Hastik, R., Pastorella, F., & Garcìa, L. R. (2015). Mapping the value of ecosystem services: a case study from the Austrian Alps. Annals of Forest Research, 58(1), 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pant, K. P., Rasul, G., Chettri, N., Rai, K. R., & Sharma, E. (2012). Value of forest ecosystem services: a quantitative estimation from the Kangchenjunga landscape in eastern Nepal. In ICIMOD Working Paper 2012/5. Kathmandu: ICIMOD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (2010). Insect Pollination POST Note 348; Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology; London.

  • Paris, R., Ruzicka, I. (1991). Barking up the wrong tree: the role of rent appropriation in sustainable tropical forest management. Occasional Paper.

  • Pascual, U., Muradian, R., Brander, L., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Martín-López, B., Verma, M., Armsworth, P., Christie, M., Cornelissen, H., Eppink, F., & Farley, J. (2010). The economics of valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity. TEEB–Ecological and Economic Foundation.

  • Pattanayak, S.K., Butry, D.T., (2002). Complementarity of forests and farms: a spatial econometric approach to ecosystem valuation in Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, D., Bergstrom, J. C., Moore, R., & Covich, A. P. (2015). Economic value of carbon storage in US National Wildlife Refuge wetland ecosystems. Ecosystem Services, 16, 94–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce. (1991). Blue Prient 2: Greening the Economy. London: Earthscan Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D., & Moran, D. (1994). The Economic Value of Biodiversity. In association with The World Conservation Union (IUCN). London: Earthscan Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, J. M., Fields, R. L., & Scribner, K. T. (1997). Nest Materials as a Source of Genetic Data for Avian Ecological Studies (Material del Nido Como Fuente para Obtener Datos Genéticos en Estudios Ecológicos). Journal of Field Ornithology, pp., 471–481.

  • Peng, S., Huang, J., Sheehy, J. E., Laza, R. C., Visperas, R. M., Zhong, X., Centeno, G. S., Khush, G. S., & Cassman, K. G. (2004). Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 9971–9975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D. (1998). Economic benefits of natural biota. Ecological Economics, 25, 45–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D., Wilson, C., McCullum, C., Huang, R., Dwen, P., Flack, J., Tran, Q., Saltman, T., & Cliff, B. (1997). Economic and environmental benefits of biodiversity. BioScience, 47(11), 747–757.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postel, S. L., & Thompson, B. H. (2005). Watershed protection: Capturing the benefits of nature’s water supply services. In Natural Resources Forum (Vol. 29, No. 2 (pp. 98–108). Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., & Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in ecology & evolution, 25(6), 345–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Považan, R., Getzner, M., & Švajda, J. (2014). Value of Ecosystem Services in Mountain National Parks. Case Study of Velká Fatra National Park (Slovakia). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23(5).

  • Power, A. G. (2010). Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 365(1554), 2959–2971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raudsepp-Hearne, C., Peterson, G. D., Tengö, M., Bennett, E. M., Holland, T., Benessaiah, K., MacDonald, G. K., & Pfeifer, L. (2010). Untangling the environmentalist's paradox: why is human well-being increasing as ecosystem services degrade? BioScience, 60(8), 576–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Remme, R. P., Edens, B., Schröter, M., & Hein, L. (2015). Monetary accounting of ecosystem services: a test case for Limburg province, the Netherlands. Ecological Economics, 112, 116–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyers, B., Biggs, R., Cumming, G. S., Elmqvist, T., Hejnowicz, A. P., & Polasky, S. (2013). Getting the measure of ecosystem services: a social–ecological approach. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11(5), 268–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynaud, A., & Lanzanova, D. (2017). A global meta-analysis of the value of ecosystem services provided by lakes. Ecological Economics, 137, 184–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, L., Keefe, K., Huber, C., Racevskis, L., Reynolds, G., Thourot, S., & Miller, I. (2014). Assessing the value of the Central Everglades Planning Project (CEPP) in Everglades restoration: an ecosystem service approach. Ecological Economics, 107, 366–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberger, R. S., & Phipps, T. T. (2007). Correspondence and convergence in benefit transfer accuracy: meta-analytic review of the literature. Environmental value transfer: Issues and methods, 4, 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruitenbeek, H. (1992). The rainforest supply: a tool evaluating rainforest conservation expenditures. Ecological economics, 57–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusch, A., Valantin-Morison, M., Sarthou, J. P., & Roger-Estrade, J. (2010). 6 Biological control of insect pests in agroecosystems: effects of crop management, farming systems, and seminatural habitats at the landscape scale: a review. Advances in agronomy, 109, 219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salem, M. E., & Mercer, D. E. (2012). The economic value of mangroves: a meta-analysis. Sustainability, 4(3), 359–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandifer, P. A., Sutton-Grier, A. E., & Ward, B. P. (2015). Exploring connections among nature, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health and well-being: opportunities to enhance health and biodiversity conservation. Ecosystem Services, 12, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sara, W., Borisova, T., & Hodges, A. (2014). Economic value of the services provided by Florida Springs and other water bodies: a summary of existing studies, UF. IFAS Extension: University of Florida, USA.

  • Sathirathai, S., & Barbier, E. B. (2001). Valuing mangrove conservation in southern Thailand. Contemporary Economic Policy, 19(2), 109–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schäffler, A., & Swilling, M. (2013). Valuing green infrastructure in an urban environment under pressure—the Johannesburg case. Ecological Economics, 86, 246–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scolozzi, R., Morri, E., & Santolini, R. (2012). Delphi-based change assessment in ecosystem service values to support strategic spatial planning in Italian landscapes. Ecological Indicators, 21, 134–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidl, A. F., & Moraes, A. S. (2000). Global valuation of ecosystem services: application to the Pantanal da Nhecolandia, Brazil. Ecological economics, 33(1), 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semwal, R. L., Tewari, A., GCS, N., Thadani, R., Phartiyal, P., Editors and Research Contributors, Verma, M., Joshi, S., Godbole, G., Sing, A., & Research Contributors. (2007). Valuation of ecosystem services and forest governance: a scoping study from Uttarakhand. New Delhi (India): Leadership in environment & development (LEAD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, B., Rasul, G., & Chettri, N. (2015). The economic value of wetland ecosystem services: evidence from the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Ecosystem Services, 12, 84–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöstedt, M. (2012). Ecosystem services and poverty reduction: how do development practitioners conceptualize the linkages? The European Journal of Development Research, 24(5), 777–787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smajgl, A., Xu, J., Egan, S., Yi, Z. F., Ward, J., & Su, Y. (2015). Assessing the effectiveness of payments for ecosystem services for diversifying rubber in Yunnan, China. Environmental Modelling & Software, 69, 187–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. K., & Huang, J. C. (1995). Can markets value air quality? A meta-analysis of hedonic property value models. Journal of political economy, 103(1), 209–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V. K., & Pattanayak, S. K. (2002). Is meta-analysis a Noah’s ark for non-market valuation? Environmental and Resource Economics, 22(1-2), 271–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soares, A. L., Rego, F. C., McPherson, E. G., Simpson, J. R., Peper, P. J., & Xiao, Q. (2011). Benefits and costs of street trees in Lisbon, Portugal. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 10(2), 69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, T. D. (2001). Wheat from chaff: Meta-analysis as quantitative literature review. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(3), 131–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, P. C., & Anderson, S. J. (2016). Holistic valuation of urban ecosystem services in New York City's Central Park. Ecosystem Services, 19, 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suwarno, A., van Noordwijk, M., Weikard, H. P., & Suyamto, D. (2016a). Indonesia’s forest conversion moratorium assessed with an agent-based model of Land-Use Change and Ecosystem Services (LUCES). Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 1–19.

  • Suwarno, A., Hein, L., & Sumarga, E. (2016b). Who benefits from ecosystem services? A case study for Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Environmental management, 57(2), 331–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Synyer, J., Basagana, X., Belmonte, J., & Anto, J. M. (2002). Effect of Nitrogen Dioxide and ozone on the risk of dying in patients with severe asthma. Thorax, 57, 687–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tammi, I., Mustajärvi, K., & Rasinmäki, J. (2016). Integrating spatial valuation of ecosystem services into regional planning and development. Ecosystem Services.

  • TEEB (2008). The Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity, Interm Report.

  • TEEB (2010a). The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Mainstreaming the Economics of Nature: A synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB

  • TEEB Foundations (2010b). The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations. Edited by Pushpam Kumar. Earthscan, London.

  • ten Brink, P., Badura, T., Bassi, S., Gantioler, S., Kettunen, M., Rayment, M., Pieterse, M., Daly, E., Gerdes, H., Lago, M., & Lang, S. (2011). Estimating the overall economic value of the benefits provided by the Natura 2000 network. Brussels: Institute for European Environmental Policy/GHK/Ecologic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong, C., Feagin, R. A., Lu, J., Zhang, X., Zhu, X., Wang, W., & He, W. (2007). Ecosystem service values and restoration in the urban Sanyang wetland of Wenzhou, China. Ecological engineering, 29(3), 249–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torras, M. (2000). The total economic value of Amazonian deforestation, 1978–1993. Ecological economics, 33(2), 283–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrva¨inen, L. (2001). Economic valuation of urban forest benefits in Finland. Journal of Environmental Management, 62, 75–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrväinen, L., Pauleit, S., Seeland, K., & de Vries, S. (2005). Benefits and uses of urban forests and trees. In C. Konijnendijk, K. Nilsson, T. Randrup, & J. Schipperijn (Eds.), Urban Forests and Trees. Springer.

  • UNEP (2011). The Demographic Republic of the Congo the Post -Conflict Environmental Assessment Synthesis for Policy Makers. United Nations Environmental Programme.

  • Van Beukering, P. J., Cesar, H. S., & Janssen, M. A. (2003). Economic valuation of the Leuser national park on Sumatra, Indonesia. Ecological economics, 44(1), 43–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • WWF / Dalberg (2013). The Economic Value of Virunga National Park. WWF International, Gland, Switzerland.

  • Willis, K. G., & Garrod, G. D. (1993). Valuing landscape: a contingent valuation approach. Journal of environmental management, 37(1), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. J. (2008). Ontario’s Wealth, Canada’s Future: Appreciating the value of the Greenbelt’s eco-services. Vancouver, B.C.: David Suzuki Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S.J. (2009). The Value of BC’s Grasslands: Exploring Ecosystem Values and Incentives for Conservation. Final Report. Grasslands Conservation Council of British Columbia (GCC). 46pp.

  • Wilson, S. J. (2014). The Peace dividend: assessing the economic value of ecosystems in BC’s Peace River watershed. David Suzuki Foundation.

  • Wilson, M. A., & Carpenter, S. R. (1999). Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States: 1971–1997. Ecological applications, 9(3), 772–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winfree, R., Gross, B. J., & Kremen, C. (2011). Valuing pollination services to agriculture. Ecological Economics, 71, 80–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wipulanusat, W., & Herabat, P. (2007). Road user Benefits Transfer: the Case of Contingent Valuation Method and Vehicle Operating Cost. Science & Technology Asia, 78–87.

  • Wynn et al. (2014). Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs): Their past, present and future contributions to the advancement of marine geoscience.

  • Xie, G. D., Lu, C. X., Leng, Y. F., et al. (2003). Ecological assets valuation of the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Natural Resources, 18, 189–196 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, G., Li, W., Xiao, Y., Zhang, B., Lu, C., An, K., Wang, J., Xu, K., & Wang, J. (2010). Forest ecosystem services and their values in Beijing. Chinese Geographical Science, 20(1), 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xue, D., & Tisdell, C. (2001). Valuing ecological functions of biodiversity in Changbaishan Mountain Biosphere Reserve in northeast China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), 467–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, W., & Yang, Z. F. (2014). Evaluation of sustainable environmental flows based on the valuation of ecosystem services: a case study for the Baiyangdian Wetland, China. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 24(2).

  • Zhang, W., & Swinton, S. M. (2012). Optimal control of soybean aphid in the presence of natural enemies and the implied value of their ecosystem services. Journal of environmental management, 96(1), 7–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Zhou, D., Niu, Z., & Xu, F. (2014). Valuation of lake and marsh wetlands ecosystem services in China. Chinese geographical science, 24(3), 269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Ding, Z., & Luo, M. (2017). Risk analysis of water scarcity in artificial woodlands of semi-arid and arid China. Land Use Policy, 63, 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.02.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhiyun, O., Yu, J., Tongqian, Z., & Hua, Z. (2011). Ecosystem regulating services and their valuation of Hainan Island, China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2(2), 132–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhongxin, C. & Xinshi, Z. (2000). Value of ecosystem services in China.

  • Zhongmin, X., Guodong, C., Zhiqiang, Z., Zhiyong, S., & Loomis, J. (2003). Applying contingent valuation in China to measure the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in Ejina region. Ecological Economics, 44(2), 345–358.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is part of an ongoing research project on " An Economic Value of Forest Resources: A Case Study of Nine Districts in Karnataka, funded by Indian Council of Social Science Research (02/334/SC/2017-18/RP/Major).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Balasubramanian.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Balasubramanian, M. Economic value of regulating ecosystem services: a comprehensive at the global level review. Environ Monit Assess 191, 616 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7758-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7758-8

Keywords

Navigation