Abstract
Background
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided rendezvous technique (EUS-RV) has emerged as an effective salvage method for unsuccessful biliary cannulation. However, its application for benign and resectable malignant biliary disorders has not been fully evaluated.
Aims
To assess the efficacy and safety of EUS-RV for benign and resectable malignant biliary disorders.
Methods
This was a multicenter prospective study from 12 Japanese referral centers. Patients who underwent EUS-RV after failed biliary cannulation for biliary disorder were candidates for this study. Inclusion criteria were unsuccessful biliary cannulation for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with benign and potentially resectable malignant biliary obstruction. Exclusion criteria included unresectable malignant biliary obstruction, inaccessible papillae due to surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy or duodenal stricture, and previous sphincterotomy and/or biliary stent placement. The primary outcome was the technical success rate of biliary cannulation; procedure time, adverse events, and clinical outcomes were secondary outcomes.
Results
Twenty patients were prospectively enrolled. The overall technical success rate and median procedure time were 85% and 33 min, respectively. Guidewire manipulation using a 4-Fr tapered tip catheter contributed to the success in advancing the guidewire into the duodenum. Adverse events were identified in 15% patients, including 2 with biliary peritonitis and 1 mild pancreatitis. EUS-RV did not affect surgical maneuvers or complications associated with surgery, or postoperative course.
Conclusions
EUS-RV may be a safe and feasible salvage method for unsuccessful biliary cannulation for benign or resectable malignant biliary disorders. Use of a 4-Fr tapered tip catheter may improve the overall EUS-RV success rate.
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Acknowledgments
The present study was supported by grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
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HS contributed to conception and design, collection, data analysis and interpretation, manuscript drafting, manuscript revision, approval of the final version of the manuscript; KY, NH, TH, TO, KM, and AM helped in data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript revision, and approval of final version of the manuscript; KM, HK, HK, DG, HI, MT, CN, and HN helped in data collection and approval of the final version of the manuscript; YC, HK, and MK contributed to conception and design, manuscript revision, and approval of the final version of the manuscript.
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Shiomi, H., Yamao, K., Hoki, N. et al. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Rendezvous Technique for Failed Biliary Cannulation in Benign and Resectable Malignant Biliary Disorders. Dig Dis Sci 63, 787–796 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-018-4908-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-018-4908-8