Abstract
As a promising alternative to precious metal catalysts, Molybdenum carbide (MoC) still cannot compete with commercial Pt catalysts in many aspects. In the present work, we develop a simple carburization method to synthesize synergistic MoC catalysts with highly dispersed copper. Addition of copper could effectively induce formation of α-phase of MoC and markedly improve electrochemical activity for HER reaction. When the doping ratio of Cu–Mo reaches 10:90, the Cu doped MoC displays the best catalytic performance, even compared with the commercial Pt/C catalyst. The enhanced HER activity for Cu–MoxCy can be attributed to the formation of active phase and also synergistic surface.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dresselhaus MS, Thomas IL (2001) Nature 414:332
Turner JA (2004) Science 305:972
Chen T, Tan YW (2018) Nano Res 11:1331
Fan ZX, Luo ZM, Huang X, Li B, Chen Y, Wang J, Hu YL, Zhang H (2016) J Am Chem Soc 138:1414
Fei HL, Dong JC, Chen DL, Tour J (2016) Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 251
Kibsgard J, Chen ZB, Reinecke BN, Jaramillo TF (2012) Nat Mater 11:963
Jiang P, Liu Q, Liang YH, Tian JQ, Asiri AM, Sun XP (2014) Angew Chem Int Ed 53:12855
Chen WF, Sasaki K, Ma C, Frenkel AI, Marinkovic N, Muckerman JT, Zhu YM, Adzic RR (2012) Angew Chem Int Ed 51:6131
Andreaiads ES, Jacques PA, Tran PD, Leyris A, Chavarot-Kerlidou M, Jousselme B, Matheron M, Pecaut J, Palacin S, Fontecave M, Artero V (2013) Nat Chem. 5:48
Popczun EJ, Mckone JR, Read CG, Biacchi AJ, Wiltrout AM, Lewis NS, Schaak RE (2013) J Am Chem Soc 135:9267
Shi Y, Zhou Y, Yang DR, Xu WX, Wang C, Wang FB, Xu JJ, Xia XH, Chen HY (2017) J Am Chem Soc 139:15479
Vrubel H, Hu XL (2012) Angew Chem Int Ed. 51:12703
Li XY, Ma D, Chen LM, Bao XH (2007) Catal Lett 116:63
Lin L, Zhou W, Gao R, Yao S, Zhang X, Xu W, Zheng S, Jiang Z, Yu Q, Li YW, Shi C, Wen XD, Ma D (2017) Nature 544:80
Kitchin JR, Norskov JK, Barteau MA, Chen JGG (2005) Catal Today 105:66
Zhang Z, Li P, Feng Q, Wei B, Deng CL, Fan JT, Li H, Wang HJ (2018) ACS Appl Mater Inter 10:32171
Yao SY, Zhang X, Zhou W, Gao R, Xu WQ, Ye YF, Lin LL, Wen XD, Liu P, Chen BB, Crumlin E, Guo JH, Zuo ZJ, Li WZ, Xie JL, Lu L, Kiely CJ, Gu L, Shi C, Rodriguez JA, Ma D (2017) Science 357:389
Ma YF, Guan GQ, Hao XG, Zuo ZJ, Huang W, Phanthong P, Kusakabe K, Abudula A (2014) RSC Adv 4:44175
Deng YJ, Wiberg GKH, Zana A, Sun SG, Arenz M (2017) ACS Catal 7:1
Liu YT, Ding J, Bi JC, Sun YP, Zhang J, Liu KF, Kong FH, Xiao HC, Chen JG (2017) Appl Catal A 529:143
Lin HL, Liu N, Shi ZP, Guo YL, Tang Y, Gao QS (2016) Adv Mater 26:5590
Wan C, Leonard BM (2015) Chem Mater 27:4281
Chen M, Ma YF, Zhou YQ, Liu CQ, Qin YL, Fang YX, Guan GQ, Li XM, Zhang ZS, Wang TJ (2018) Catalysts 8:294
Zhang X, Zhu XB, Lin LL, Yao SY, Zhang MT, Liu X, Wang XP, Li YW, Shi C, Ma D (2017) ACS Catal 7:912
Ma D, Shu YY, Cheng MJ, Xu YD, Bao XH (2000) J Catal 194:105
Yang FK, Sliozberg K, Antoni H, Xia W, Muhler M (2016) Electroanalysis. 28:2293
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21673273, 21872163, 21822801, 21576008, 91634116) and PetroChina Innovation Foundation (Grant No. 2016D-5007-0505).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, P., Wu, D., Dai, C. et al. Controlled Synthesis of Copper-Doped Molybdenum Carbide Catalyst with Enhanced Activity and Stability for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. Catal Lett 149, 1368–1374 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-02695-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-02695-w