The existing excimer lasers with pulse durations in the nanosecond range and high pulse and average power afford a unique possibility of influencing the surface of materials and developing new, efficient technologies. It is shown in this article that surface treatment with a periodic-pulse UV laser cleans surfaces by removing oxides, reduces roughness, and increases hardness. Different variants of pulsed laser deposition of aluminum and Al2O3 are used to form protective, composite, cermet layers that suppress surface corrosion of EP-823 steel fuel-element cladding in lead in contact with air at 650–720°C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. L. Yakushkin, B. A. Kalin, P. S. Dzhumaev, et al., “Effect of treatment with high-temperature pulse plasma jets on the corrosion resistance of steel in different corrosive media,” Inzh. Fizika, No. 4, 49–57 (2007).
V. I. Engel’ko, “Modification of materials by pulsed electron beams,” in: Atomtech-2013, Moscow, April 3–4, 2013, pp. 63–67.
F. Di Fonzo, “Growth regimes in pulsed laser deposition of aluminum oxide films,” Appl. Phys. A, 93, 765–769 (2008).
F. Ferré, “The mechanical properties of a nanocrystalline Al2O3/α-Al2O3 composite coating measured by nanoindentation and Brillouin spectroscopy,” Acta Mater., 61, 2662–2670 (2013).
F. Ferré, M. Ormellese, F. Di Fonzo, and M. Beghi, “Advanced Al2O3 coatings for high temperature operation of steels in heavy liquid metals: a preliminary study,” Corros. Sci., 77, 375–378 (2013).
B. A. Kalin (ed.), Physical Metallurgy, MIFI, Moscow (2008), Vol. 6, Pt. 1.
V. M. Borisov, B. A. Kuz’menko, and O. B. Khristoforov, “Periodic-pulse source of high-temperature plasma and short-wavelength radiation for technological applications,” Inzh. Fizika, No. 4, 34–43 (2014).
Handbook on Lead-Bismuth Eutectic Alloy and Lead Properties, Material Compatibility, Thermal-Hydraulics and Technologies, OECD NEA (2007).
C. Phipps, Laser Ablation and Its Application, Springer Sci. & Business Media, Sante Fe, New Mexico (2007).
P. Hou and J. Stringer, “The effect of reactive element additions on the selective oxidation, growth and adhesion of chromia scales,” Mat. Sci. Eng., 202, 1–10 (1995).
N. Masahashi, G. Kimura, M. Oku, and S. Hanada, “Corrosion behaviour of pre-treated Fe–Al alloys in aqueous acid solutions,” Solid St. Phenom., 127, 233–238 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 121, No. 5, pp. 269–274, November, 2016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Borisov, V.M., Trofimov, V.N., Kuz’menko, V.A. et al. Laser Plasma Methods for Improving the Corrosion Resistance of EP-823 Steel Fuel-Element Cladding at 650–720°C. At Energy 121, 344–349 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0209-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-017-0209-0