Abstract
Values obtained by the real-time pollen monitors set up at 14 measuring points in the Tohoku region indicate that a large amount of Japanese cedar pollen was dispersed along the western region and northern flank of the Ou Mountain Range when a front accompanying the temperate low pressures passed through the west sea of northern Hokkaido. We are sure that this phenomenon is related to pollen enrichment by mountain ranges. The time at which highest concentrations of pollen grains were observed shifted from the western to the eastern side, in accordance with the path of the front. No pollen was seen after the passage of the cold front.
References
Bastl, K., Kmenta, M., Jäger, S., Bergmann, K.-C., Network, European Aeroallergen, & Berger, U. (2014). Development of a symptom load index: enabling temporal and regional pollen season comparisons and pointing out the need for personalized pollen information. Aerobiologia, 30, 269–280.
Bilińska, D., Skjøth, C. A., Werner, M., & Kryza, M. (2017). Source regions of ragweed pollen arriving in south-western Poland and the influence of meteorological data on the HYSPLIT model results. Aerobiologia. doi:10.1007/s10453-017-9471-9.
Cariñanos, P., Galan, C., Alcazar, P., & Dominguez, E. (2004). Airborne pollen records response to climatic conditions in and areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 52, 11–22.
Charalampopoulos, A., Damialis, A., Tsiripidis, I., Mavrommatis, T., Halley, J. M., & Vokou, D. (2013). Pollen production and circulation patterns along an elevation gradient in Mt Olympos (Greece) National Park. Aerobiologia, 29, 455–472.
Cour, P., Zheng, Z., Duzer, D., Calleja, M., & Yao, Z. (1999). Vegetational and climatic significance of modern pollen rain in northwestern Tibet. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 104, 183–204.
Fontana, S. L. (2003). Pollen deposition in coastal dunes, south Buenos Aires Province. Argentina Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 126, 17–37.
Hjelmroos, M. (1991). Evidence of long-distance transport of Betula pollen. Grana, 30, 215–228.
Kawashima, S., Clot, B., Fujita, T., Takahashi, Y., & Nakamura, K. (2007). An algorithm and a device for counting airborne pollen automatically using laser optics. Atmospheric Environment, 41, 7987–7993.
Kawashima, S., & Takahashi, Y. (1999). An improved simulation of mesoscale dispersion of airborne cedar pollen using a flowering-time map. Grana, 38, 316–324.
Kawashima, S., Takahashi, Y., Aikawa, S., & Nagoya, T. (1995). An attempt of applying the image processing for the automatic estimation of sampled airborne pollen. Japanese Journal of Allergology, 44, 1150–1158.
Kawashima, S., Thibaudon, M., Matsuda, S., Fujita, T., Lemonis, N., Clot, B., et al. (2017). Automated pollen monitoring system using laser optics for observing seasonal changes in the concentration of total airborne pollen. Aerobiologia. doi:10.1007/s10453-017-9474-6.
Norris-Hill, J., & Emberlin, J. (1993). The incidence of increased pollen concentrations during rainfall in the air of London. Aerobiologia, 9, 27–32.
Pan, Y. F., Yan, S., Behling, H., & Mu, G. J. (2013). Transport of airborne Picea schrenkiana pollen on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains (Xinjiang, China) and its implication for paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Aerobiologia, 29, 161–173.
Sahashi, N. (1998). Cold air dome and role in pollen transport based on preliminary survey of airborne pollen in upper air. Japanese Journal of Palynology, 44, 125–128.
Seno, S., Enomoto, T., Dake, Y., Ikeda, H., Sakota, T., Saito, Y., et al. (2003). 2002 survey of airborne pollen in Wakayama city with a real-time pollen counter (KH-3000). Practica Otologica Kyoto, 96, 83–90.
Sikoparija, B., Skjoth, C. A., Kubler, K. A., Dahl, A., Sommer, J., Grewling, L., et al. (2013). A mechanism for long distance transport of Ambrosia pollen from the Pannonian Plain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 180, 112–117.
Takahashi, Y., Aoyama, M., Yoshitake, M., Abe, E., Ohta, N., & Sakaguchi, M. (2007). Relationship between airborne Cry j 1 and the onset time of the symptoms of Japanese cedar pollinosis patients. Allergology International, 56, 277–283.
Takahashi, Y., Katagiri, S., Tohkairin, K., & Hikichi, I. (1989). Hourly variation in the dispersion of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) pollen in the Yamagata Basin and the effect of cold and warm fronts on the pollen counts. Japanese Journal of Allergology, 38, 407–412.
Takahashi, Y., Kawashima, S., Fujita, T., Itoh, C., Togashi, R., & Takeda, H. (2001). Comparison between real-time pollen monitor KH-3000 and Burkard sampler. Japanese Journal Allergology, 50, 1136–1142.
Takahashi, Y., Nagoya, T., Watanabe, M., Inouye, S., Sakaguchi, M., & Katagiri, S. (1993). A new method of counting airborne Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) pollen allergens by immunoblotting. Allergy, 48, 94–98.
Takahashi, Y., Ohta, N., Suzuki, Y., Aoyagi, M., Mogami, K., Masuyama, K., et al. (2011). Comparison of values from two pollen monitors (KH-3000) installed at near-distance places. Arerugi & Men’eki, 18, 1512–1520.
Van de Water, P. K., & Levetin, E. (2001). Contribution of upwind pollen sources to the characterization of Juniperus ashei phenology. Grana, 40, 133–141.
Yoda, S., Enomoto, T., Shibano, A., Ikeda, H., Yajin, S., Dake, Y., et al. (2005). A comparative study between real time monitor KH-3000 and conventional Durham sampler measuring airborne pollen. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 108, 801–805.
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Sahashi, N., Executive Secretary of the Pollen Information Association, Mr. Nakanishi, H., the management director of ‘Hanakosan’ and the Atmospheric Environmental Division, Ministry of the Environment of Japan, who permitted to make use of the pollen data. Mr. Fukushige participated in literature collection and discussion on comments from Editor and reviewers. We thank you here. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies from the public, commercial, or nonprofit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Takahashi, Y., Kawashima, S., Suzuki, Y. et al. Enrichment of airborne Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) pollen in mountain ranges when passing through a front accompanying temperate low pressure. Aerobiologia 34, 105–110 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-017-9494-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-017-9494-2