Skip to main content
Log in

Information and health literacy: could there be any impact on health decision-making among adults?—evidence from North America

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

In the era of data and information flood—where misinformation, disinformation, and mal-information are making the rounds—making the right decision can be challenging. Constant evaluation of scientific evidence about the direct and indirect impact of information and health literacy on health decision-making is critical for human well-being. This study aims to gather, assess, and summarize relevant and current research about the impacts of information and health literacy on health-related decision-making in North America.

Findings

One hundred twenty-three articles were retrieved, of which 56 were included in the final review. They were reviewed for study characteristics, conclusions, and recommendations. The appraisal revealed that low information and health literacy can impact health decision-making, but low health literacy directly impacts health decision-making more than low information literacy. Other factors influence health decision-making, such as neighborhood, age, numeracy, civil engagement, and health educational programs. However, health and information literacy were the most critical factors impacting health decision-making.

Conclusion

Information literacy and health literacy significantly influence health decision-making among adults. In today’s ever-evolving information landscape, health and information literacy have become indispensable tools for informed decision-making in healthcare, particularly among adults. Investing in health literacy and information literacy for adults, including providing educational programs, is crucial to promoting a healthy lifestyle, ensuring informed healthcare decisions, and safeguarding against misinformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Our data repository can be accessed at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nunWLc-G2R1x5cCyocZfLNw02xE4yc5EWNLeT9e5C1U/edit#gid=1476125642.

Notes

  1. Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL 2015).

References

Download references

Funding

The authors received no funding for this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization and methodology, LO-O; analysis and results, LO-O and KB; results and discussions, LO-O and KB; supervision and corrections, HK; review and finalization, DLS.

All authors have read and agreed to the publication of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lydia Ogbadu-Oladapo.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

All authors agreed to participate.

Conflicts of interest

The authors have no financial or non-financial conflict directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Appendices

Appendix 1

Table 6

Table 6 Overview of included papers

Appendix 2

Fig. 6

Fig. 6
figure 6

Some sample sizes of included studies

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ogbadu-Oladapo, L., Bissadu, K., Kim, H. et al. Information and health literacy: could there be any impact on health decision-making among adults?—evidence from North America. J Public Health (Berl.) (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02260-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-024-02260-9

Keywords

Navigation