Skip to main content
Log in

Trombiculiasis: not only a matter of animals!

Trombidiose: Betrifft nicht nur Tiere!

  • main topic
  • Published:
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Trombiculiasis represents a striking emerging infestation in humans. In fact, modified lifestyles and easy and quick traveling around the globe, together with the altered ecology and habits of the parasite Neotrombicula autumnalis, make this original epizoonosis an extraordinary example of synanthropic dermatosis. We present an additional clinical image of this unusual parasite transmission from animals to humans occurring in a trekker in Calabria, Italy.

Zusammenfassung

Die Trombidiose ist eine zunehmende Infestation des Menschen. Der moderne Lebensstil mit der Möglichkeit des schnellen Reisens rund um den Globus im Zusammenspiel mit einer veränderten Ökologie und neuen Verhaltensweisen des Parasiten Neotrombicula autumnalis lassen diese ursprünglich reine Zoonose zu einem besonderen Beispiel synanthropischer Dermatosen werden. Wir berichten über die klinische Manifestation und die Übertagung vom Tier auf den Menschen bei einem Trekker in Kalabrien, Italien.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Guarneri F, Puglese A, Giudice E, Guarneri C, Giannetto S, Guarneri B. Trombiculiasis: clinical contribution. Int J Dermatol. 2005;15(6):495–6.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eichelmann K, Tomeki KJ, Martinez JD. Tropical dermatology: cutaneous larva migrans, gnathostomiasis, cutaneous amebiasis and trombiculiasis. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2014;33(3):133–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kuo CC, Wang HC, Huang CL. Variation within and among host species in engorgement of larval trombiculid mites. Parasitology. 2011;138(3):344–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Parcell BJ, Sharpe G, Jones B, Alexander CL. Conjunctivitis induced by a red bodied mite, Neotrombicula autumnalis. Parasite. 2013;20:25.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Lewerenz V, Stege H, Hengge UR, Homey B, Bruch-Gerharz D. Trombiculiasis in humans. Hautarzt. 2008;59(10):771–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Stekolnikov AA, Waap H, Gomes J, Antunes T. Chigger mites of the genus Ericotrombidium (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) attacking pets in Europe. Vet Parasitol. 2016;221:60–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Stekolnikov AA, Santibanez P, Palomar AM, Oteo JA. Neotrombicula inopinata (Acari: Trombiculidae) – a possible causative agent of trombiculiasis in Europe. Parasites Vectors. 2014;7:90.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Tudor P. Trombiculidae harvest mites (Neotrombicula autumnalis) infestation in dog in winter season – a case report. Sci Work Ser Vet Med. 2012;58:306–11.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mc Garry JW, Hansen R, Greene S. Canine trombiculosis and seasonal canine illness. Vet Rec. 2012;171:406.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Leone F, Di Bella A, Vercelli A, Cornegliani L. Feline trombiculosis: a retrospective study in 72 cats. Vet Dermatol. 2013;24(535):e126.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tudor P, Fernoaga C, Tudor N. Trombiculosis in cats due to Neotrombicula autumnalis (Acari: Trombiculidae) larvae. The first report in Romania. J Anim Plant Sci. 2015;25:1496–8.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guarneri C, Guarneri F. Symmetrical cutaneous leishmaniasis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(3):281–2.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Guarneri C, Mughini M, Celesia B, Massimino D, Nunnari G. The undesired fellow traveller. QJM. 2012;105(7):697–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Guarneri C, Tchernev G, Bevelacqua V, Lotti T, Nunnari G. The unwelcome trio: HIV plus cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. Dermatol Ther. 2016;29(2):88–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fernández-Soto P, Pérez-Sánchez R, Encinas-Grandes A. Molecular detection of Ehrlichia phagocytophila genogroup organisms in larvae of Neotrombicula autumnalis (Acari: Trombiculidae) captured in Spain. J Parasitol. 2001;87(6):1482–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kampen H, Schöler A, Metzen M, Oehme R, Hartelt K, Kimmig P, Maier WA. Neotrombicula autumnalis (Acari, Trombiculidae) as a vector for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato? Exp Appl Acarol. 2004;33(1-2):93–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Maximov GK, Maximov KG, Chokoeva AA, Lotti T, Wollina U, Patterson JW, Guarneri C, Tana C, Fioranelli M, Roccia MG, Kanazawa N, Tchernev G. 5‑hydroxytryptamine and Lyme disease. Opportunity for a novel therapy to reduce the cerebellar tremor? J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2016;30(2 Suppl 2):7–12.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Smal D, Jasmin P, Mercier P. Treatment of Neotrombicula autumnalis dermatitis in dogs using two topical permethrin-pyriproxyfen combinations. J Small Anim Pract. 2004;45(2):98–103.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georgi Tchernev.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

C. Guarneri, A.A. Chokoeva, U. Wollina, T. Lotti, and G. Tchernev declare that they have no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guarneri, C., Chokoeva, A.A., Wollina, U. et al. Trombiculiasis: not only a matter of animals!. Wien Med Wochenschr 167, 70–73 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-016-0521-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-016-0521-7

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation