Abstract
Cyanobacteria alkane synthetic pathway has been heterologously constructed in many microbial hosts. It is by far the most studied and reliable alkane generating pathway. Aldehyde deformylating oxygenase (i.e., ADO, key enzyme in this pathway) obtained from different cyanobacteria species showed diverse catalytic abilities. This work indicated that single aldehyde reductase deletions were beneficial to Nostoc punctiforme ADO-depended alkane production in Escherichia coli even better than double deletions. Fatty acid metabolism regulator (FadR) overexpression and low temperature increased C18:1 fatty acid supply, and in turn stimulated C18:1-derived heptadecene production, suggesting that supplying ADO with preferred substrate was important to overall alkane yield improvement. Using combinational methods, 1 g/L alkane was obtained in fed-batch fermentation with heptadecene accounting for nearly 84% of total alkane.
References
Bao L, Li JJ, Jia C, Li M, Lu X (2016) Structure-oriented substrate specificity engineering of aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase towards aldehydes carbon chain length. Biotechnol Biofuels 9:185. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-016-0596-9
Cao YX, Xiao WH, Zhang JL, Xie ZX, Ding MZ, Yuan YJ (2016) Heterologous biosynthesis and manipulation of alkanes in Escherichia coli. Metab Eng 38:19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2016.06.002
Choi YJ, Lee SY (2013) Microbial production of short-chain alkanes. Nature 502:571–574. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12536
Kallio P, Pasztor A, Thiel K, Akhtar MK, Jones PR (2014) An engineered pathway for the biosynthesis of renewable propane. Nat Commun 5:4731. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5731
Khara B, Menon N, Levy C, Mansell D, Das D, Marsh EN, Leys D, Scrutton NS (2013) Production of propane and other short-chain alkanes by structure-based engineering of ligand specificity in aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase. ChemBioChem 14:1204–1208. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201300307
Lennen RM, Braden DJ, West RA, Dumesic JA, Pfleger BF (2010) A process for microbial hydrocarbon synthesis: overproduction of fatty acids in Escherichia coli and catalytic conversion to alkanes. Biotechnol Bioeng 106:193–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22660
Menon N, Pasztor A, Menon BR, Kallio P, Fisher K, Akhtar MK, Leys D, Jones PR, Scrutton NS (2015) A microbial platform for renewable propane synthesis based on a fermentative butanol pathway. Biotechnol Biofuels 8:61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-015-0231-1
Rodriguez GM, Atsumi S (2014) Toward aldehyde and alkane production by removing aldehyde reductase activity in Escherichia coli. Metab Eng 25:227–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2014.07.012
Schirmer A, Rude MA, Li X, Popova E, del Cardayre SB (2010) Microbial biosynthesis of alkanes. Science 329:559–562. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1187936
Sinha M, Weyda I, Sorensen A, Bruno KS, Ahring BK (2017) Alkane biosynthesis by Aspergillus carbonarius ITEM 5010 through heterologous expression of Synechococcus elongatus acyl-ACP/CoA reductase and aldehyde deformylating oxygenase genes. AMB Express 7:18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-016-0321-x
Song X, Yu H, Zhu K (2016) Improving alkane synthesis in Escherichia coli via metabolic engineering. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100:757–767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-7026-y
Wang J, Zhu K (2017) Microbial production of alka(e)ne biofuels. Curr Opin Biotechnol 50:11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.08.009
Wang M, Nie K, Cao H, Xu H, Fang Y, Tan T, Baeyens J, Liu L (2017) Biosynthesis of medium chain length alkanes for bio-aviation fuel by metabolic engineered Escherichia coli. Bioresour Technol 239:542–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.101
Zhang L, Liang Y, Wu W, Tan X, Lu X (2016) Microbial synthesis of propane by engineering valine pathway and aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase. Biotechnol Biofuels 9:80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-016-0496-z
Zhou YJ, Buijs NA, Zhu Z, Gomez DO, Boonsombuti A, Siewers V, Nielsen J (2016) Harnessing yeast peroxisomes for biosynthesis of fatty-acid-derived biofuels and chemicals with relieved side-pathway competition. J Am Chem Soc 138:15368–15377. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b07394
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31170040) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (KGZD-EW-606).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
We declare that we have no conflict of interest.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, J., Yu, H., Song, X. et al. The influence of fatty acid supply and aldehyde reductase deletion on cyanobacteria alkane generating pathway in Escherichia coli. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 45, 329–334 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-018-2032-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-018-2032-6