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Calcium silicate cement interface with restorative materials through layering after different time intervals

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Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the interfacial characteristics of Biodentine, CEM Cement, and ProRoot MTA when restored with different final restorative materials after different time intervals. Biodentine, CEM Cement and ProRoot MTA were layered with amalgam, composite resin or light cure glass ionomer cement. Layering was done either immediately, 24 or 72 h after cement placement. The interface of cements with restorative materials was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) after separation. Vickers surface microhardness test was also performed on the interface. Statistical analysis included two-way Anova, Dunnett T3, and Tukey HSD. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. The highest microhardness values were seen when restorative materials were layered after 24 h in the case of Biodentine, and after 72 h in the case of CEM Cement and ProRoot MTA. In ProRoot MTA no significant difference was seen in the microhardness when layered with different restorative materials regardless of the time of layering. In immediate layering, Biodentine exhibited the highest microhardness values. Both immediate and delayed layering resulted in element transfer between calcium silicate cements (CSCs) and restorative materials. Deposition and depletion of element occurs subsequent to layering of restorative materials on CSCs. When immediate layering is necessary, Biodentine may be a better option compared to other CSCs evaluated.

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Acknowledgement

The authors deny any conflicts of interest or involvement with any commercial organization with direct financial interest in the subject or materials discussed in this manuscript. This study was supported by a grant from Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Grant no. 8911272068)

Funding

The work was supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Grant no. 8911272068).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Behnam Bolhari, Kazem Ashofteh Yazdi & Naghmeh Meraji

  2. Laser Research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Behnam Bolhari

  3. Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mehdi Abbasi

  4. Private Practice, Tehran, Iran

    Sasan Sanjari

  5. Division of Dental Biomaterials, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Clinic for Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

    Mutlu Özcan

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  1. Behnam Bolhari
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  2. Kazem Ashofteh Yazdi
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  5. Naghmeh Meraji
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Correspondence to Naghmeh Meraji.

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Dr. Behnam Bolhari declares that he has no conflict of interest. Dr. Kazem Ashofteh Yazdi declares that he has no conflict of interest. Dr. Mehdi Abbasi declares that he has no conflict of interest. Dr. Sasan Sanjari declares that he has no conflict of interest. Dr. Naghmeh Meraji declares that she has no conflict of interest.

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Bolhari, B., Ashofteh Yazdi, K., Abbasi, M. et al. Calcium silicate cement interface with restorative materials through layering after different time intervals. Odontology 109, 210–221 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-020-00521-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-020-00521-z

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