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Decreased serum myonectin concentrations in diabetic nephropathy patients

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Abstract

Myonectin is a newly discovered myokine correlated with diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy (DN), which is diagnosed according to albuminuria, is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. Albuminuria predisposes to future cardiovascular diseases and mortality. The aim of this study is to assess the association between serum myonectin concentrations with DN. A total of 188 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and 66 control subjects were enrolled in this investigation. T2DM patients were divided into three groups: normoalbuminuria (n = 84), microalbuminuria (n = 70), and macroalbuminuria (n = 34) according to urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR). T2DM patients showed lower serum myonectin concentrations compared with the controls. Serum myonectin concentrations were significantly decreased in macroalbuminuria group than in normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria groups. In addition, microalbuminuria group had decreased serum myonectin concentrations compared with normoalbuminuria group. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated a correlation between serum myonectin and a decreased risk of T2DM and DN. Simply linear regression analysis indicated serum myonectin was negatively correlated body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, and ACR, and positively correlated with glomerular filtration rate, insulin treatment. BMI, ACR, and insulin treatment were still correlated with the serum myonectin after a multiple linear regression analysis. Our investigation indicates serum myonectin is decreased in DN patients and correlated with renal function.

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Author notes

  1. Jie Zhang and Wenchao Hu have contributed equally to this article. Correspondence to Peng Lin and Rui Wang.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Imaging, NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China

    Jie Zhang

  2. Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China

    Wenchao Hu

  3. Department of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No. 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People’s Republic of China

    Peng Lin

  4. Department of Blood Transfusion, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao, 266035, Shandong, People’s Republic of China

    Rui Wang

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  1. Jie Zhang
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Correspondence to Peng Lin or Rui Wang.

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This study was approved by the Ethics Board of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao).

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Zhang, J., Hu, W., Lin, P. et al. Decreased serum myonectin concentrations in diabetic nephropathy patients. Clin Exp Med 20, 601–607 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-020-00654-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-020-00654-z

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