Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Survey on readability of online information for upgrading understandability of biomass energy technology

  • SPECIAL FEATURE: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • 3rd 3R International Scientific Conference (3rd 3RINCs 2016)
  • Published:
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Waste management contributes to renewable energy such as biodiesel production from processes of various types of biomass including vegetable oils, animal fats, and waste of edible oil. Successful waste management effort is influenced by people concern about benefit of waste management including for renewable energy from biomass. It involves their understanding initiated by literacy on biomass energy. To help increase literacy on waste recycle and biomass energy technology, we study readability of online information regarding biomass energy in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia). Indonesia is considered as one of biomass-rich country with a little utilization for energy. The readability is studied by combining two approaches: measurement by readability standard and survey on readability confirming measurement by the standard. This study focuses on the confirmation survey readability standard measured on biomass online information in Indonesian language. In the survey, 19 online text materials were read by respondents and they were asked to give their impression whether the texts are easy or difficult to understand. From this study, what factors influence understandability of text information are shown. The results could be a guidance for preparing text information to raise people concern on waste recycle and renewable energy in general.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhang DQ, Tan SK, Gersberg RM (2010) Municipal solid waste management in China: status, problems and challenges. J Environ Manag 91:1623–1633. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.03.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Novianti S, Biddinika MK, Prawisudha P, Yoshikawa K (2014) Upgrading of palm oil empty fruit bunch employing hydrothermal treatment in lab-scale and pilot scale. Proc Environ Sci 20:46–54. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Aziz M, Prawisudha P, Prabowo B, Budiman BA (2015) Integration of energy-efficient empty fruit bunch drying with gasification/combined cycle systems. Appl Energy 139:188–195. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Prabowo B, Susanto H, Umeki K et al (2015) Pilot scale autothermal gasification of coconut shell with CO2–O2 mixture. Front Energy 9:362–370. doi:10.1007/s11708-015-0375-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Syamsiro M, Saptoadi H, Tambunan BH (2011) Experimental investigation on combustion of bio-pellets from Indonesian cocoa pod husk. Asian J Appl Sci 4:712–719. doi:10.3923/ajaps.2011.712.719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Syamsiro M, Saptoadi H, Tambunan BH, Pambudi NA (2012) A preliminary study on use of cocoa pod husk as a renewable source of energy in Indonesia. Energy Sustain Dev 16:74–77. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2011.10.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pambudi NA, Torii S, Saptoadi H et al (2010) Experimental study on combustion of biobriquettes Jatropha curcas solid waste. J Environ Eng Manag 20:133–136

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sterner T, Bartelings H (1999) Household waste management in a Swedish municipality: determinants of waste disposal, recycling and composting. Environ Resour Econ 13:473–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Agunwamba J (1998) Solid waste management in Nigeria: problems and issues. Environ Manag 22:849–856. doi:10.1007/s002679900152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Desta H, Worku H, Fetene A (2014) Assessment of the Contemporary municipal solid waste management in urban environment: the case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Environ Sci Technol 7:107–122. doi:10.3923/jest.2014.107.122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hasan MH, Mahlia TMI, Nur H (2012) A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:2316–2328. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.12.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Abu Bakar AS, Ameer R (2011) Readability of Corporate Social Responsibility communication in Malaysia. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 18:50–60. doi:10.1002/csr.240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lim X Le, Lam WH (2014) Public acceptance of marine renewable energy in Malaysia. Energy Policy 65:16–26. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Luthra S, Kumar S, Garg D, Haleem A (2015) Barriers to renewable/sustainable energy technologies adoption: Indian perspective. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 41:762–776. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.077

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. UNDP United Nations Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/. Accessed 5 May 2016

  16. World Bank Indonesia. Data. http://data.worldbank.org/country/indonesia. Accessed 5 May 2016

  17. Insight M (2012) From MarkPlus Insight’ s Indonesia Internet Users Survey 2012 Waizly Darwin Chief Operations, Marketeers @ Marketeers Club Dinner Seminar Nov 2012

  18. DuBay W (2004) The principles of readability. Costa Mesa Impact Inf. doi:10.1.1.91.4042

  19. Singer H, Donlan D (1982) Active comprehension: problem-solving schema with question generation for comprehension of complex short stories. Read Res Q 17:166–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Harvey HD, Fleming P (2003) The readability and audience acceptance of printed health promotion materials used by environmental health departments. J Environ Health 65:22–28

    Google Scholar 

  21. Harvey HD, Fleming P, Cregan K, Latimer E (2000) The health promotion implications of the knowledge and attitude of employees in relation to health and safety leaflets. Int J Environ Health Res 10:315–329. doi:10.1080/0960312002001519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Harvey HD, Fleming P (2000) A rapid appraisal method for the selection and pre-testing of environmental health leaflets. J R Soc Promot. Health (London) 120:112–116

    Google Scholar 

  23. Biddinika MK, Lestari RP, Indrawan B, et al (2016) Measuring the readability of Indonesian biomass websites: The ease of understanding biomass energy information on websites in the Indonesian language. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 59:1349–1357. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bab III Energi Biomassa. http://web.ipb.ac.id/~tepfteta/elearning/media/EnergidanListrikPertanian/MATERIWEBELP/BabIII BIOMASSA/indexBIOMASSA.htm. Accessed 9 Oct 2014

  25. Apa itu Energi Biomassa? Definisi dan 4 Contohnya. http://www.amazine.co/27020/apa-itu-energi-biomassa-definisi-dan-4-contohnya/. Accessed 15 Oct 2014

  26. Pengetahuan Dasar tentang Biomassa. http://wiki.openthinklabs.com/science-corner/pengenalan-energi-untuk-anak/sumber-sumber-energi/terbarukan/pengetahuan-dasar-tentang-bio. Accessed 10 Oct 2014

  27. Biomassa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. http://www.dw.de/biomassa-sebagai-sumber-energi-terbarukan/a-3057079. Accessed 14 Oct 2014

  28. Berkenalan dengan Energi Biomassa. http://www.anneahira.com/energi-biomassa-kemurgi.htm. Accessed 13 Oct 2014

  29. Pengertian biomassa. http://www.indoenergi.com/2012/04/pengertian-biomassa.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2014

  30. Energi Biomassa dari Limbah Organik. http://www.indoenergi.com/2012/04/energi-biomassa-dari-limbah-organik.html. Accessed 15 Oct 2014

  31. Biomassa untuk potensi energi terbarukan Indonesia. http://iccc-network.net/id/lib/article/leds/270-biomassa-untuk-potensi-energi-terbarukan-indonesia. Accessed 10 Oct 2016

  32. Biomassa. http://www.p3tkebt.esdm.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=369&Itemid=491&lang=en. Accessed 14 Oct 2014

  33. Energi alternatif itu bernama biomassa. http://netsains.net/2008/03/energi-alternatif-itu-bernama-biomassa/. Accessed 13 Oct 2014

  34. Biogas. http://b2te.bppt.go.id/index.php/hasil-riset/98-hasil-riset-b2te/93-biogas.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2016

  35. Biomassa sebagai alternatif energi. http://www.imago.or.id/2013/04/biomassa-sebagai-alternatif-energi.html. Accessed 15 Oct 2014

  36. Pemanfaatan limbah biomassa cangkang kakao sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. http://beranda.miti.or.id/pemanfaatan-limbah-biomassa-cangkang-kakao-sebagai-sumber-energi-terbarukan/. Accessed 10 Oct 2014

  37. Syamsiro M (2013) Teknologi Gasifikasi Biomassa untuk Kebutuhan Energi di Pesantren. http://www.nu.or.id/a,public-m,dinamic-s,detail-ids,14-id,47199-lang,id-c,teknologi-t,Teknologi+Gasifikasi+Biomassa+untuk+Kebutuhan+Energi+di+Pesantren-.phpx. Accessed 14 Oct 2014

  38. Energi terbarukan. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_terbarukan. Accessed 13 Oct 2014

  39. Keuntungan energi biomassa. http://www.indoenergi.com/2012/04/keuntungan-energi-biomassa.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2014

  40. Energi biomassa, energi terbarukan yang merakyat. http://www.kamase.org/?p=1113. Accessed 15 Oct 2014

  41. Energi terbarukan. http://www.sky-energy.co.id/renewable-energy-2/. Accessed 10 Oct 2014

  42. Pengertian biomassa. http://budisma.web.id/pengertian-biomassa/. Accessed 13 Oct 2014

  43. Biddinika MK, Indrawan B, Yoshikawa K, et al (2014) Renewable energy on the internet: the readability of Indonesian biomass websites. Energy Proc 61:1376–1379. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Hankins N (2002) Communication skills for engineers and scientists. Process Saf Environ 80:282. doi:10.1205/095758202762277650

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support for this study was provided by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Number 15H05228. The authors greatly appreciate the support. The authors also thank Mr. Martino Wibowo of Gici School of Economics, Mr. Muhammad Yasir Zain of Universitas Madura, and Mr. Efendi of Universitas Bangka Belitung for the tireless assistance during the extensive work of this survey. The authors are also grateful to all those who agreed to read the texts and answering the questionnaire.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Kunta Biddinika.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Biddinika, M.K., Diponegoro, A.M., Ali, R.M. et al. Survey on readability of online information for upgrading understandability of biomass energy technology. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 19, 1069–1076 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0596-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-017-0596-2

Keywords

Navigation