References
Vilibic-Cavlek T, Petrovic T, Savic V, Barbic L, Tabain I, Stevanovic V et al (2020) Epidemiology of Usutu virus: the European Scenario. Pathogens 26(9):699. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090699
Rijks JM, Kik M, Slaterus R, Foppen R, Stroo A, Ijzer J et al (2016) Widespread Usutu virus outbreak in birds in The Netherlands, 2016. Eurosurveillance 21. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.45.30391
Chvala S, Bakonyi T, Hackl R, Hess M, Nowotny N, Weissenböck H (2005) Limited pathogenicity of Usutu virus for the domestic chicken (Gallus domesticus). Avian Pathol 34:392–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079450500268500
Giglia G, Agliani G, Munnink BBO, Sikkema RS, Mandara MT, Lepri E et al (2021) Pathology and pathogenesis of Eurasian blackbirds (Turdus merula) naturally infected with Usutu virus. Viruses 13:1481–1481. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13081481
Musto C, Tamba M, Calzolari M, Torri D, Marzani K, Cerri J et al (2022) Usutu virus in blackbirds (Turdus merula) with clinical signs, a case study from Northern Italy. Eur J Wildl Res 18(68):23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-022-01572-z
Agliani G, Giglia G, Marshall EM, Gröne A, Rockx BHG, van den Brand JMA (2023) Pathological features of West Nile and Usutu virus natural infections in wild and domestic animals and in humans: a comparative review. One Health 1(16):100525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100525
Şekercioğlu ÇH, Daily GC, Ehrlich PR (2004) Ecosystem consequences of bird declines. Proc Natl Acad Sci 28(101):18042–18047. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408049101
Cadar D, Simonin Y (2023) Human Usutu virus infections in Europe: a new risk on horizon? Viruses [cited 2023 12];15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9866956/. https://doi.org/10.3390/v15010077
Lupia T, Marletto FP, Scuvera IT, Bosio R, Rizzello B, Fornari V et al (2022) First human Usutu virus reported in Asti (Piedmont, Italy, August 2022) and early follow-up. Trop Med Infect Dis 17(7):443. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7120443
Gaibani P, Barp N, Massari M, Negri EA, Rossini G, Vocale C et al (2023) Case report of Usutu virus infection in an immunocompromised patient in Italy, 2022. J Neurovirol 25:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-023-01148-w
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giglia, G., Gianfilippo, A., Mandara, M.T. et al. Usutu virus avian and human infection after more than 25 years of circulation. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 43, 805–807 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-024-04778-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-024-04778-y