Skip to main content
Log in

C\(_{0}\)P\(_{2}\)–P\(_{0}\) Stokes finite element pair on sub-hexahedron tetrahedral grids

  • Published:
Calcolo Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a procedure to construct stable \(C_0P_2{-}P_0\) finite element pair for three dimensional incompressible Stokes problem. It is proved that, the quadratic-constant finite element pair, though not stable in general, is uniformly stable on a certain family of tetrahedral grids, namely some kind of sub-hexahedron tetrahedral grids. The sub-hexahedron tetrahedral grid is defined by refining each eight-vertex hexahedron of a certain hexahedral grid into twelve tetrahedra with one added vertex inside the hexahedron, while the hexahedral grid is a partition of a polyhedral domain where each (non-flat face) hexahedron is defined by a tri-linear mapping on the unit cube with eight vertices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Arnold, D.N., Qin, J.: Quadratic velocity/linear pressure stokes elements. Adv. Comput. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 7, 28–34 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bernardi, C., Raugel, G.: Analysis of some finite elements for the Stokes problem. Math. Comput. 44(169), 71–79 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Boffi, D.: Three-dimensional finite element methods for the Stokes problem. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34(2), 664–670 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Boffi, D., Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed Finite Element Methods and Applications, vol. 44. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Boffi, D., Cavallini, N., Gardini, F., Gastaldi, L.: Local mass conservation of Stokes finite elements. J. Sci. Comput. 52(2), 383–400 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Brenner, S., Scott, R.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods, vol. 15. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Brezzi, F., Falk, R.S.: Stability of higher-order Hood-Taylor methods. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 28(3), 581–590 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed and Hybrid Finite Element Methods, vol. 15. Springer, Berlin (2012)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Falk, R.S.: A fortin operator for two-dimensional Taylor-Hood elements. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 42(3), 411–424 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Falk, R.S., Neilan, M.: Stokes complexes and the construction of stable finite elements with pointwise mass conservation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51(2), 1308–1326 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Girault, V., Raviart, P.A.: Finite Element Methods for Navier–Stokes Equations: Theory and Algorithms, vol. 5. Springer, Berlin (1986)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, Y., Zhang, S.: A lowest order divergence-free finite element on rectangular grids. Front. Math. China 6(2), 253–270 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, Y., Zhang, S.: Supercloseness of the divergence-free finite element solutions on rectangular grids. Commun. Math. Stat. 1(2), 143–162 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ivanenko, S.A.: Harmonic mappings. In: Weatherill, N.P., Soni, B.K., Thompson, J.F. (eds.) Chapter 8, in Handbook of Grid Generation. CRC Press, New York (1998)

  15. Lee, R.L., Gresho, P.M., Chan, S.T., Sani, R.L.: Comparison of several conservative forms for finite element formulations of the incompressible Navier–Stokes or boussinesq equations. Technical report, California University, Livermore, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (1979)

  16. Linke, A.: A divergence-free velocity reconstruction for incompressible flows. Compt. Rendus Math. 350(17–18), 837–840 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Linke, A., Merdon, C.: On velocity errors due to irrotational forces in the Navier–Stokes momentum balance. J. Comput. Phys. 313, 654–661 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Linke, A., Rebholz, L.G., Wilson, N.E.: On the convergence rate of grad-div stabilized Taylor-Hood to Scott-Vogelius solutions for incompressible flow problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 381(2), 612–626 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Neilan, M.: Discrete and conforming smooth de Rham complexes in three dimensions. Math. Comput. 84(295), 2059–2081 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Qin, J.: On the convergence of some low order mixed finite elements for incompressible fluids. Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University (1994)

  21. Qin, J., Zhang, S.: Stability of the finite elements 9/(4c+ 1) and 9/5c for stationary Stokes equations. Comput. Struct. 84(1), 70–77 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Qin, J., Zhang, S.: On the selective local stabilization of the mixed Q1–P0 element. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 55(12), 1121–1141 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Scott, L., Vogelius, M.: Conforming finite element methods for incompressible and nearly incompressible continua, volume Lectures in Applied Mathematics, 22-2 of Large-scale Computations in Fluid Mechanics, Part 2 (la jolla, California, 1983). American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1985a)

  24. Scott, L., Vogelius, M.: Norm estimates for a maximal right inverse of the divergence operator in spaces of piecewise polynomials. RAIRO-Modél. Math. Anal. Numér. 19(1), 111–143 (1985b)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Scott, L.R., Zhang, S.: Finite element interpolation of nonsmooth functions satisfying boundary conditions. Math. Comput. 54(190), 483–493 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Stenberg, R.: Analysis of mixed finite elements methods for the Stokes problem: a unified approach. Math. Comput. 42(165), 9–23 (1984)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Stenberg, R.: On some three-dimensional finite elements for incompressible media. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 63(3), 261–269 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Stenberg, R.: Error analysis of some finite element methods for the stokes problem. Math. Comput. 54(190), 495–508 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Thatcher, R.: Locally mass-conserving Taylor-Hood elements for two-and three-dimensional flow. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 11(3), 341–353 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Xu, X., Zhang, S.: A new divergence-free interpolation operator with applications to the Darcy–Stokes–Brinkman equations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 32(2), 855–874 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhang, S.: Successive subdivisions of tetrahedra and multigrid methods on tetrahedral meshes. Houston J. Math. 21(3), 541–556 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang, S.: A new family of stable mixed finite elements for the 3D Stokes equations. Math. Comput. 74(250), 543–554 (2005a)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, S.: Subtetrahedral test for the positive Jacobian of hexahedral elements. Preprint http://www.math.udel.edu/~szhang/research/p/subtettest.pdf (2005b)

  34. Zhang, S.: On the P1 Powell-Sabin divergence-free finite element for the Stokes equations. J. Comput. Math. 26(3), 456–470 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhang, S.: A family of \(Q_{k+1, k}\times Q_{k, k+1}\) divergence-free finite elements on rectangular grids. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(3), 2090–2107 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhang, S.: Divergence-free finite elements on tetrahedral grids for \(k\ge 6\). Math. Comput. 80(274), 669–695 (2011a)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhang, S.: Quadratic divergence-free finite elements on Sowell–Sabin tetrahedral grids. Calcolo 48(3), 211–244 (2011b)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhang, S., Mu, M.: Stable \(Q_k-Q_{k-1}\) mixed finite elements with discontinuous pressure. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 301, 188–200 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuo Zhang.

Additional information

The work is supported by National Centre for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The first author is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Project 11571023. The second author is partially supported by the NSFC Project 11471026.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, S., Zhang, S. C\(_{0}\)P\(_{2}\)–P\(_{0}\) Stokes finite element pair on sub-hexahedron tetrahedral grids. Calcolo 54, 1403–1417 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-017-0235-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-017-0235-2

Keywords

Navigation