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Subperiosteal implants constructed with digital technology: A systematic review

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Abstract

Statement of problem

Atrophied jaw is a condition where there is insufficient bone quantity and quality. Several treatment plans are available for treating atrophied jaws, including subperiosteal implants.

Purpose

To evaluate the spectrum of subperiosteal implants for severely atrophied jaws using digital technology.

Materials and methods

An electronic and manual search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Publications of cohort studies, case series, and case reports written in English without data restrictions that reported on subperiosteal implant management of patients with severely atrophied jaws in a completely and partially edentulous population.

Results

A total of 26 articles, comprising 302 cases, were analyzed. In patients with severely atrophied jaws. The success rate was 87.7%, the surviving rate was 95.3%. The most common complications were biological, such as dehiscence and framework exposure. The rates of biologic complications were 11.5%, and the rates of prosthetic problems were 5.9%.

Conclusions

Subperiosteal implants designed and constructed using digital technology are a promising treatment in the short term. Attention should be directed to decrease the biological complication. Correct designing, implanting, fixing, and patient selection and maintenance are critical for the success of the treatment. Longer prospective studies with larger population are needed to view the effect on hard and soft tissue.

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Data availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Dr. Marwa Abu Elenen (assistant lecturer of prosthodontics, Menoufia University) for her help in reviewing and screening the articles during this research.

Funding

This systematic review didn’t receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Dentistry, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt

    Mohammed A. El-Sawy

  2. Menoufia, Egypt

    Salah A. Hegazy

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Mohammed A. Elsawy, conception and design of study, acquisition of data: laboratory or clinical, analysis of data, drafting of article and/or critical revision, final approval of manuscript , drafting of article and/or critical revision, final approval of manuscript.Salah A. Hegazy, Drafting of article and/or critical revision, final approval of manuscript, acquisition of data: laboratory or clinical, analysis of data.Marwa Abu Elenen, Drafting of article and/or critical revision, acquisition of data: laboratory or clinical, analysis of data.

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Correspondence to Mohammed A. El-Sawy.

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A. El-Sawy, M., A. Hegazy, S. Subperiosteal implants constructed with digital technology: A systematic review. Oral Maxillofac Surg (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-024-01249-8

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