Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The surgical-orthodontic management of combined impacted maxillary second and third molars

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

A correlation between impacted maxillary third molars on the eruption potential of the maxillary second molar has been identified. There is little published evidence available in the literature regarding a treatment modality for this presentation.

Aims 

The aim of this case series is to propose a joint surgical and orthodontic approach for the management of such cases.

Method 

A retrospective search of all patients treated for impacted second and third maxillary molars from 2014 to 2020 revealed 24 cases. Surgical planning was facilitated with the use of a CBCT to help orientate the teeth in 3-D and assess any associated pathology to nearby structures. Twenty-three cases were treated via surgical removal of the impacted third molar and subsequently monitored for spontaneous maxillary second molar eruption.

Conclusion

 All treated cases showed complete or partial spontaneous eruption followed by orthodontic repositioning if required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

On request.

Code availability

Not applicable.

References

  1. Palma C, Coelho A, González Y et al (2003) Failure of eruption of first and second permanent molars. J Clin Pediatr Dent 27:239–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Magnusson C, Kjellberg H (2008) Impaction and retention of second molars: diagnosis, treatment and outcome. Angle Orthod 79:422–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Salentijn EG, Ras F, Mensink G et al (2008) The unerupted maxillary second molar, due to an overlying and malformed upper third molar: treatment and follow-up. J Orthod 35:20–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Farronato G, Giannini L, Galbiati G et al (2011) Spontaneous eruption of impacted second molars. Prog Orthod 13:226–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Isaacson KG, Thom AR, Atack NE et al (2015) Orthodontic radiographs — guidelines, 4th edn. British Orthodontic Society, London

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schuurs A (2012) Pathology of the hard dental tissues. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Hechler SL (2008) Cone-beam CT: applications in orthodontics. Dent Clin N Am 52:809–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Souki BQ, Cheib PL, de Brito GM et al (2015) Maxillary second molar impaction in the adjacent ectopic third molar: report of five rare cases. Contemp Clin Dent 6(3):421–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pogrel MA (2012) What is the effect of timing of removal on the incidence and severity of complications? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70:37–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jeremias F, Fragelli CM, Mastrantonio SD et al (2016) Cone-beam computed tomography as a surgical guide to impacted anterior teeth. Dent Res J 213:85–89

    Google Scholar 

  11. Becker A, Chaushu S, Casap-Caspi N (2010) Cone-beam computed tomography and the orthosurgical management of impacted teeth. JADA 141:14–18

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roberts JA, Drage NA, Davies J et al (2009) Effective dose from cone beam CT examinations in dentistry. Br J Radiol 82:35–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Noar JH, Pabari S (2013) Cone beam computed tomography – current understanding and evidence for its orthodontic applications? J Orthod 40:5–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ericson S, Kurol PJ (2000) Resorption of incisors after ectopic eruption of maxillary canines: a CT study. Angle Orthod 70:415–423

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Alqerban A, Jacobs R, Souza PC et al (2009) In-vitro comparison of 2 cone-beam computed tomography systems and panoramic imaging for detecting simulated canine impaction-induced external root resorption in maxillary lateral incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 136:764–765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Grammatopoulos E (2007) Gemination of fusion? Br Dent J 203:119–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yilmaz HG, Boke F, Ayalo A (2015) Cone – beam computed tomogprahy evaluation of the solf tissue thickness and greater palatine foramen location in the palate. J Clin Periodontol 42(5):458–461

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rabea AA (2018) Recent advances in understanding theories of eruption (evidence based review article). FDJ 4(2):189–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

See supplementary form on editorial manager.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthew Butler.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable, photographs taken with patient consent.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Butler, M., Rathod, N., Kerai, T. et al. The surgical-orthodontic management of combined impacted maxillary second and third molars. Oral Maxillofac Surg 26, 469–475 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-021-01011-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-021-01011-4

Keywords

Navigation