Abstract
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an uncommon adverse drug reaction that can be induced by certain therapeutic drugs, including antiresorptive and antiangiogenic agents. Here, we describe the first case of ONJ induced by bosutinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who was not taking an antiresorptive agent. A 65-year-old male with no history of either antiresorptive treatment or dental surgery but diagnosed with CML had been undergoing treatment with bosutinib for 2 years. He developed right mandibular stage 2 osteonecrosis. The patient eventually underwent extensive surgery consisting of removal of the necrotic bone and infected soft tissue in combination with nasolabial flap reconstruction. He obtained complete resolution of MRONJ at 12 months postoperatively. As new cancer therapies become available, it is important that clinicians are aware of this novel case of bosutinib-induced ONJ in a patient undergoing CML treatment.
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YM and ST designed and YM wrote the paper. YM, YF, and RI performed the examination. YM and YF performed the surgery. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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This report was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hiroshima Red Cross & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital (approval no. H 30-645).
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Myoken, Y., Fujita, Y., Imanaka, R. et al. Bosutinib-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia: a case report. Oral Maxillofac Surg 25, 421–425 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00931-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00931-x