Abstract
A short-chain imidazoline-type nitroxide biradical R NO5 –CH=N–N=C(CH3)–R N5 , B2, with nitroxide rings R N5 and R NO5 as 1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-imidazoline and 1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-N-oxide imidazoline, respectively, has been studied using X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in CH3CN solutions at variable temperature T and pressure P. Changes of the solution viscosity on the intramolecular electron spin exchange in B2 is characterized by calculating the value of the exchange integral |J/a|, where a denotes the 14N hyperfine splitting (hfs) constant. It is revealed that the intramolecular dynamics in B2 do not follow the Debye–Stokes–Einstein law, while the Arrhenius dependence is fulfilled. Probable reasons of such behavior are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.M. Wasserman, T.A. Alexandrova, A.A. Dadali, A.L. Kovarskii. in Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena, ed. by E. Kundla, E. Lippmaa, T. Saluvere (Springer, Berlin, 1979), p. 511
I.I. Barashkova, A.A. Dadali, I.A. Aliev, V.A. Zhorin, A.L. Kovarskii, A.M. Vasserman, A.L. Buchachenko, Vysokomolek. Soed. 25, 840 (1983). (in Russian)
Y. Sueishi, N. Nishimura, K. Hirata, K. Kuwata, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 61, 4253 (1988)
Y. Sueishi, N. Nishimura, K. Hirata, K. Kuwata, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 63, 252 (1990)
Y. Sueishi, M. Kuzukawa, S. Yamamoto, N. Nishimura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 64, 2188 (1991)
Y. Sueishi, M. Kuzukawa, S. Yamamoto, N. Nishimura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 65, 3118 (1992)
Y. Sueishi, H. Inoue, T. Oka, H. Tsukube, S. Yamamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 71, 817 (1998)
Y. Sueishi, A. Hori, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 74, 2431 (2001)
Y. Fu, A.S. Cole, T.W. Swaddle, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 10410 (1999)
K. Rasmussen, T. Hussain, S. Landgraf, G. Grampp, J. Phys. Chem. A 116, 193 (2012)
G. Grampp, K. Rasmussen, in: Nitroxides. Theory, Experiment, Applications A.I. Kokorin, ed. (InTech Publ., Rijeka, 2012) pp. 25-56
T. Hussain, K. Rasmussen, A.I. Kokorin, G. Grampp, Mol. Phys. 111, 2717 (2013)
B. Mladenova-Kattnig, G. Grampp, A.I. Kokorin, Appl. Magn. Reson. 46, 1359–1366 (2015)
V.N. Parmon, A.I. Kokorin, G.M. Zhidomirov, Stable Biradicals (Nauka, Moscow, 1980)
L.B. Volodarsky (ed.), Imidazoline Nitroxides. Synthesis, Properties, Applications, vol. 1, 2 (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1988)
V. Abe, Chem. Rev. 113, 7011 (2013)
L.J. Berliner (ed.), Spin labeling. Theory and Applications (Academic Press, New York, 1976)
D. Margraf, B.E. Bode, A. Marko, O. Schiemann, T.F. Prisner, Mol. Phys. 105, 2153 (2007)
A.I. Kokorin, Appl. Magn. Reson. 26, 253 (2004)
A.I. Kokorin, V.N. Khrustalev, E.N. Golubeva, Appl. Magn. Reson. 45, 397 (2014)
O.I. Gromov, E.N. Golubeva, V.N. Khrustalev, T. Kálai, K. Hideg, A.I. Kokorin, Appl. Magn. Reson. 45, 981 (2014)
A.I. Kokorin, V.N. Khrustalev, O.I. Gromov, Appl. Magn. Reson. 46, 1429–1442 (2015)
A.I. Kokorin, R.B. Zaripov, O.I. Gromov, A.A. Sukhanov, T. Kálai, É. Lamperth, K. Hideg, Appl. Magn. Reson. 47, 1057–1067 (2016)
F. Griti, G. Guiochon, J. Chromatogr. A 1187, 165 (2008)
I.A. Grigor’ev, S.A. Dikanov, G.I. Shchukin, L.B. Volodarsky, Yu.D. Tsvetkov, Zh. Strukt. Khimii. 23, 565 (1982)
I.A. Grigorev, S.A. Dikanov, A.Z. Gogolev, L.B. Volodarsky, Izv. Sib. Otd. AN SSSR Ser. Khim. Nauk 2(5), 95 (1988)
I.A. Grigor’ev, S.A. Dikanov, in Imidazoline Nitroxides. Synthesis, Properties, Applications, ed. by L.B. Volodarsky, vol. 1. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1988), pp 77–150
J.A. Riddick, W.B. Bunger, K.T. Sakano, in Techniques of Chemistry. Vol. II: Organic Solvents, Physical Chemistry and Methods of Purification (Wiley, New York, 1986)
Yu.N. Molin, K.M. Salikhov, K.I. Zamaraev, Spin Exchange (Springer, Berlin, 1980)
J. McCoy, W.L. Hubbell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 1331 (2011)
D.M. Pfund, T.S. Zemanian, J.C. Linehan, J.L. Fulton, C.R. Yonker, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 11846 (1994)
B. Sudy, Doctoral Thesis, Graz University of Technology (2015)
A.I. Kokorin, V.N. Parmon, A.A. Shubin, Atlas of Anisotropic EPR Spectra of Nitroxide Biradicals (Nauka, Moscow, 1984)
Y.S. Lebedev, O.Y. Grinberg, A.A. Dubinsky, O.G. Poluektov, in Bioactive Spin Labels, ed. by R.I. Zhdanov (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1992), pp 228–254
S.H. Glarum, J.H. Marshall, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 1374 (1967)
H. Lemaire, J. Chim. Phys. 64, 559 (1967)
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Prof. Dr. I. A. Grigor’ev (Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, SB RAS, Novosibirsk) who presented us with a sample of the biradical, and to Dr. A. A. Shubin (Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, Novosibirsk) who kindly provided us his program package.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mladenova-Kattnig, B., Grampp, G. & Kokorin, A.I. Influence of Pressure on the Intramolecular Spin Exchange in a Short Imidazolium-Nitroxide Biradical. Appl Magn Reson 48, 327–334 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-017-0865-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-017-0865-1